nep-tur New Economics Papers
on Tourism Economics
Issue of 2026–05–25
three papers chosen by
Laura Vici, Università di Bologna


  1. When Neighbors Stop Knocking: The Impact of Canada's 2025 Tourism Decline on U.S. Local Labor Markets By Kurmann, André; Lalé, Etienne; Martin, Julien
  2. Tourism Eco-Efficiency Through a Modular Lens By Sarah Teigeiro; Sophie Bernard; Jean-Marc Frayret
  3. The Timing of Spatial Competition: Price Interdependence Across Booking Horizons By Veronica Leoni; David Boto-Garcia; Roberto Patuelli

  1. By: Kurmann, André (Drexel University); Lalé, Etienne (York University, Canada); Martin, Julien (Université du Québec à Montréal, CEPR, and CIRANO)
    Abstract: We provide the first systematic evidence on the short-run labor market consequences of the 25% decline in Canadian visits to the United States in 2025. We combine smartphone foot-traffic data measuring Canadian visitor presence at the ZIP code x industry level with real-time establishment-level employment records. Exploiting the high heterogeneity in exposure to Canadian visits, we find that small establishments in the top 1% exposed local-industry markets experienced employment declines of about 6% compared to less exposed ones. Our estimates imply between 13, 900 and 42, 100 jobs lost, concentrated in a small number of localities.
    Keywords: tourism, smartphone data, employment, business dynamics
    JEL: F14 J21
    Date: 2026–05
    URL: https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:iza:izadps:dp18626
  2. By: Sarah Teigeiro; Sophie Bernard; Jean-Marc Frayret
    Abstract: The inherent complexity of the tourism industry has led to the emergence of numerous ecolabels or environmental calculators, which frequently suffer from a lack of rigour, transparency, and standardisation, thereby hindering the clear identification of more sustainable offerings. To address these challenges, this study proposes a four-step systematic method for applying a modular multidimensional framework to assess eco-efficiency in tourism systems. By decomposing the complexity of tourism systems into distinct modular components, the framework facilitates a systematic evaluation and flexible configuration with standardised eco-efficiency factors. The framework’s versatility is demonstrated through two application perspectives, namely, an outfitter as a hospitality service provider and a tour operator, illustrating how modularity enables the development of flexible eco-efficient scenarios across different levels of the tourism value chain. Using the case of halieutic tourism, the findings suggest that outfitter hospitality services transitioning to renewable energy can support a reduction in their environmental impact. However, they should account for potential shifts in impact and consider demand reduction strategies. From the tour operator’s perspective, transportation is the predominant source of impacts in tourism packages. While extending the duration of trips decreases impacts on a per-day basis, it increases overall impacts; thus, assessments should also consider annual travel patterns at the individual level and occupation rates of services consumed. This modular approach holds potential to improve the reliability of tourism calculators or ecolabels by fostering standardization alongside adaptability, providing a robust tool for transparent and effective sustainability certification or other means. La complexité inhérente à l’industrie du tourisme a conduit à l’émergence de nombreux écolabels ou calculateurs environnementaux, qui souffrent fréquemment d’un manque de rigueur, de transparence et de standardisation, rendant difficile l’identification claire des offres les plus durables. Pour répondre à ces défis, cette étude propose une méthode systématique en quatre étapes permettant d’appliquer un cadre modulaire multidimensionnel afin d’évaluer l’éco-efficacité des systèmes touristiques. En décomposant la complexité des systèmes touristiques en composantes modulaires distinctes, ce cadre facilite une évaluation systématique ainsi qu’une configuration flexible reposant sur des facteurs d’éco-efficacité standardisés. La polyvalence du cadre est démontrée à travers deux perspectives d’application : celle d’un pourvoyeur en tant que prestataire de services d’hébergement, et celle d’un voyagiste. Cela illustre la manière dont la modularité permet de développer des scénarios éco-efficients flexibles à différents niveaux de la chaîne de valeur touristique. En prenant le cas du tourisme halieutique, les résultats suggèrent que les services d’hébergement des pourvoyeurs qui adoptent les énergies renouvelables peuvent contribuer à réduire leur impact environnemental. Toutefois, ils doivent tenir compte des possibles transferts d’impact et envisager des stratégies de réduction de la demande. Du point de vue du voyagiste, le transport constitue la principale source d’impacts dans les forfaits touristiques. Bien qu’un allongement de la durée des séjours réduise les impacts rapportés à la journée, il augmente les impacts globaux ; les évaluations devraient donc également prendre en compte les habitudes annuelles de déplacement à l’échelle individuelle ainsi que les taux d’occupation des services consommés. Cette approche modulaire présente un potentiel pour améliorer la fiabilité des calculateurs touristiques ou des écolabels en favorisant à la fois la standardisation et l’adaptabilité, offrant ainsi un outil robuste pour une certification durable transparente et efficace, ou pour d’autres dispositifs similaires.
    Keywords: Tourism sustainability, Eco-efficiency, Modularity, Ecolabels, Service design, Life cycle assessment (LCA), durabilité du tourisme, éco-efficacité, modularité, écolabels, conception de services, analyse du cycle de vie (ACV)
    Date: 2026–05–15
    URL: https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:cir:cirwor:2026s-09
  3. By: Veronica Leoni; David Boto-Garcia; Roberto Patuelli
    Abstract: This paper examines the interplay between spatial and temporal dimensions of price competition in the hotel industry, where services are non-storable and consumers must book in advance. We study how spatial price competition among hotels evolves across different booking horizons. Using a panel dataset of hotels in Venice covering daily asking prices, we estimate spatial price reaction functions for multiple booking lead times using Spatial Durbin Models. We find heterogeneous spatial price mimicking across booking horizons, with spatial dependence peaking at mid-range lead times and weakening at short lead times. Furthermore, hotels with greater room variety are able to charge higher prices, while greater variety among nearby rivals exerts downward pressure on prices. These findings reveal that the strength of spatial competition is not constant but jointly shaped by timing of booking and seasonal demand, offering new insights into intertemporal pricing and strategic interactions in perishable service markets.
    JEL: L83 D22 L11 R32 C23 D40
    Date: 2026–05
    URL: https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:bol:bodewp:wp1225

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