nep-tid New Economics Papers
on Technology and Industrial Dynamics
Issue of 2008‒05‒31
two papers chosen by
Rui Baptista
Technical University of Lisbon

  1. Measuring the Returns of Research and Development: An Empirical Study of the German Manufacturing Sector over 45 Years By Guenter Lang
  2. Innovators and the Diversity of Innovation Systems By Uwe Cantner; Andreas Meder

  1. By: Guenter Lang (Faculty of Management Technology, The German University in Cairo)
    Abstract: Motivated by recent statistics that show significant growth in labor productivity, this paper seeks to analyze the relationship between domestic R&D, knowledge stock and productivity dynamics. Time series data of the German manufacturing industry is used to estimate a variable cost function with the stock of knowledge being dependent upon current and past R&D spending. The estimates indicate that 50 percent of the effects of R&D on the knowledge stock appear within four years. However, the rate of return on R&D are shown to be drastically declining; recent rates of return on R&D are estimated to have reached an all-time low spanning the last 45 years. Current yields of R&D are only one third compared to the sixties. In conclusion, though the productivity slowdown of the seventies seems to have been overcome, this is not attributed to R&D investments.
    Keywords: Productivity, innovation, research, development, technology, productivity slowdown
    JEL: D24 L60 O31
    Date: 2008–05
    URL: http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:guc:wpaper:10&r=tid
  2. By: Uwe Cantner (Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Economics Department); Andreas Meder (Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Economics Department)
    Abstract: This work deals with the determinants of cooperative invention and innovation within innovation systems. Several proximity dimensions are used to identify the levels on which systemic innovation activities can be observed. To disentangle the effects of different proximity dimensions a procedure is suggested to identify the relative regional impact (RRI) on cooperative invention and innovation. Applying this method to German patent data shows that there are significant differences in the RRI of German regions. These differences are related to measures of the technological relatedness of the regions knowledge bases, and over time they show a considerable path dependency.
    Keywords: proximity concepts, cooperative innovation, innovation systems
    JEL: O31 P25 Q55
    Date: 2008–05–26
    URL: http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:jrp:jrpwrp:2008-043&r=tid

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