| Abstract: |
Research question: This research develops deductively a conceptual framework
for the detection and analysis of sport clusters. Research methods: We test
this framework in the ocean racing cluster in Brittany, France. Primary data
collection comprises 34 interviews and 8 observations. Secondary data
consisted of organisational information and archival data. Data were analysed
with NVivo. Results and findings: The suggested framework consists of
location-specific factors (LSF) that determine the development and
sustainability of a sport cluster and 10 types of cluster organisations (CLOR)
as typical members. We find that all suggested LSF are relevant. Some CLOR
receive less attention than others. Shipyards, professional sport
organisations, governing bodies and marine equipment firms have key roles in
the ocean racing cluster. Implications: The sport cluster framework is
consistent and applicable to different contexts. Further sport cluster studies
in different sports and countries are recommended to consolidate the concept
and to enable practitioners to better understand and create sport clusters. |