| By: | 
Pawlowski, Tim; 
Budzinski, Oliver | 
| Abstract: | 
Ever since the pioneering work of Rottenberg (1956) and Neale (1964), the 
uncertainty of outcome hypothesis (UOH) has played a major role in the 
economic analysis of professional sport leagues. However, decades f empirical 
research have not been successful in establishing clear evidence for the 
importance of competitive balance (CB) for attendance or TV viewers in 
European professional football. In order to find possible reasons for the gap 
between the UOH and (the lack of) its empirical validation, our paper adopts a 
stated preference approach focused on the fans' perception of CB and its 
relevance in three European professional football leagues. The results 
indicate that a tipping point/threshold value of CB exists and that crossing 
this threshold can lead to massive demand eactions. However, since the 
threshold has not been reached in the leagues included in the sample, the 
paper provides a possible explanation for the above mentioned gap. -- | 
| Keywords: | 
Willingness-to-pay,Competitive balance,Uncertainty of outcome hypothesis,European Football | 
| JEL: | 
D12 L83 | 
| Date: | 
2012 | 
| URL: | 
http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:zbw:tuiedp:77&r=spo |