|
on Sports and Economics |
Issue of 2012‒01‒10
one paper chosen by Joao Carlos Correia Leitao University of Beira Interior and Technical University of Lisbon |
By: | Robert Metcalfe; Simon Burgess; Steven Proud |
Abstract: | We use a sharp, exogenous and repeated change in the value of leisure to identify the impact of student effort on educational achievement. The treatment arises from the partial overlap of the world’s major international football tournaments with the exam period in England. Our data enable a clean difference-in-difference design. Performance is measured using the high-stakes tests that all students take at the end of compulsory schooling. We find a strongly significant effect: the average impact of a fall in effort is 0.12 SDs of student performance, significantly larger for male and disadvantaged students, as high as many educational policies. |
Keywords: | Student effort, Educational achievement, Schools |
JEL: | I20 J24 |
Date: | 2011 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:oxf:wpaper:586&r=spo |