nep-sog New Economics Papers
on Sociology of Economics
Issue of 2018‒12‒10
two papers chosen by
Jonas Holmström
Axventure AB

  1. Superstar Economists: Coauthorship Networks and Research Output By Hsieh, Chih-Sheng; König, Michael D.; Liu, Xiaodong; Zimmermann, Christian
  2. Should citations be weighted to assess the influence of an academic article? By Abdelghani Maddi; Damien Besancenot

  1. By: Hsieh, Chih-Sheng (Chinese University of Hong Kong); König, Michael D. (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam); Liu, Xiaodong (University of Colorado, Boulder); Zimmermann, Christian (Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis)
    Abstract: We study the impact of research collaborations in coauthorship networks on research output and how optimal funding can maximize it. Through the links in the collaboration network, researchers create spillovers not only to their direct coauthors but also to researchers indirectly linked to them. We characterize the equilibrium when agents collaborate in multiple and possibly overlapping projects. We bring our model to the data by analyzing the coauthorship network of economists registered in the RePEc Author Service. We rank the authors and research institutions according to their contribution to the aggregate research output and thus provide a novel ranking measure that explicitly takes into account the spillover effect generated in the coauthorship network. Moreover, we analyze funding instruments for individual researchers as well as research institutions and compare them with the economics funding program of the National Science Foundation. Our results indicate that, because current funding schemes do not take into account the availability of coauthorship network data, they are ill-designed to take advantage of the spillover effects generated in scientific knowledge production networks.
    Keywords: coauthor networks, scientific collaboration, spillovers, key player, research funding, economics of science
    JEL: C72 D85 D43 L14 Z13
    Date: 2018–10
    URL: http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:iza:izadps:dp11916&r=sog
  2. By: Abdelghani Maddi (CEPN - Centre d'Economie de l'Université Paris Nord - UP13 - Université Paris 13 - USPC - Université Sorbonne Paris Cité - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique); Damien Besancenot (LIRAES - EA 4470 - Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire de Recherche Appliquée en Economie de la Santé - UPD5 - Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5)
    Abstract: Citations are by nature heterogeneous. A citation worth may dramatically vary according to the influence of the citing article or to the journal's reputation from which it is issued. Therefore, while assessing the influence of an academic article, how should we weight citations to take into account their real influence? In order to answer this question, this article suggests various methods of weighting citations in the building of articles quality indexes. These indexes are then used to measure the influence of the articles published in the top five economic journals over the 2000-2010 period and analyses the sensibility of these indexes to the choice of the weighting schemes. Our main result is that whatever the weighting scheme, information carried by the different indexes is not significantly different. From Occam's razor principle, the number of citations provides an efficient and sufficient tool to measure research quality.
    Keywords: Citations,Articles' ranking,weighting functions,Pagerank,Eigenfactor
    Date: 2018–11–14
    URL: http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:hal:cepnwp:hal-01922259&r=sog

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