| Abstract: |
Many of the points argued in this old paper have withstood the tests of time.
The economic contribution of basic research is to enable or facilitate
downstream invention. The range of inventions that may be facilitated by basic
research is unpredictable, but often large. For these reasons, it is desirable
that the results of basic research be in the public domain rather than being
patented. One major point has turned out not to be fully true. In some cases
the results of basic research can be and have been patented. The heart of this
essay is an exploration of the problems that have been caused in recent years
by the patenting of basic research results, and a consideration of the policy
options and appropriate responses. |