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on South East Asia |
| By: | Shafira Wuryandani (NTU - National Taiwan University); Yu-Pin Lin (NTU - National Taiwan University); Pei-Chen Lin (NTU - National Taiwan University); Dirk S Schmeller (CRBE - Centre de Recherche sur la Biodiversité et l'Environnement - IRD - Institut de Recherche pour le Développement - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - Toulouse INP - Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) - Comue de Toulouse - Communauté d'universités et établissements de Toulouse - EPE UT - Université de Toulouse - Comue de Toulouse - Communauté d'universités et établissements de Toulouse); Gerard H Ros (WUR - Wageningen University and Research [Wageningen]) |
| Abstract: | Ecosystem services (ES) are essential to environmental sustainability and human well-being. Among them, hydrological ecosystem services (HES) play a critical role in flood mitigation, climate regulation, and water security. This study examines the socioeconomic drivers influencing individuals' willingness to pay (WTP) for HES in two contrasting urban settings: Jakarta in Indonesia and Taoyuan in Taiwan. We applied and compared three data-driven models (i.e., Logistic Regression, Geographically Weighted Logistic Regression, and Extreme Gradient Boosting) to assess both spatial and non-linear determinants of WTP. A total of 1006 respondents were surveyed using structured face-to-face interviews. Respondents were selected via purposive sampling to ensure representation of relevant sociodemographic and regional characteristics. Results show that WTP, expressed in 2024 USD per person per year, is lower in Jakarta (5.52 USD) compared to in Taoyuan (9.99 USD). Demographic and socio-economic variables, particularly gender and education, are key predictors of WTP, followed by support for environmental initiatives. The influence of these factors varies spatially, suggesting that effective ES protection policies should be tailored to local population characteristics. By integrating spatially explicit and data-driven approaches, Payment for Ecosystem Services (PES) policies can more effectively promote community participation and support sustainable ecosystem preservation, particularly for urban ES valuation across East and Southeast Asia. |
| Keywords: | Ecosystem services, Payment for ecosystem services, Socioeconomic characteristics, Willingness to pay, Contingent valuation |
| Date: | 2026–04 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:hal:journl:hal-05475310 |
| By: | Hasliza Hassan (Centre for Management and Marketing Innovation, COE for Business Innovation and Communication, Multimedia University, Cyberjaya, Selangor, Malaysia Author-2-Name: Anusuyah Subbarao Author-2-Workplace-Name: Centre for Management and Marketing Innovation, COE for Business Innovation and Communication, Multimedia University, Cyberjaya, Selangor, Malaysia Author-3-Name: Aysa Siddika Author-3-Workplace-Name: BRAC Business School, BRAC University, Merul Badda, Dhaka, Bangladesh Author-4-Name: Author-4-Workplace-Name: Author-5-Name: Author-5-Workplace-Name: Author-6-Name: Author-6-Workplace-Name: Author-7-Name: Author-7-Workplace-Name: Author-8-Name: Author-8-Workplace-Name:) |
| Abstract: | " Objective - As the use of the internet and technology becomes integrated into modern lifestyles, various products and services have been digitalised, including e-wallets. With an ever-increasing number of users, this research explores potential ways to boost e-wallet usage through performance expectancy and perceived enjoyment. Methodology/Technique - A quantitative survey was distributed to working adults in the Klang Valley, Malaysia. A total of 142 responses were used for descriptive analysis and structural equation modelling. Findings - Both performance expectancy and perceived enjoyment influence the behavioural intention to continue using an e-wallet. Performance expectancy is more important than perceived enjoyment in ensuring the continuous use of the e-wallet. Novelty - The momentum of digitalisation in e-wallet usage can be further stimulated by emphasising performance expectancy and perceived enjoyment. It is expected that more people will move towards digital payment transactions, specifically by using e-wallets, if the system is reliable and convenient to use. Catching up with the industrial revolution may not be easy since there are always people who prefer to stay in the status quo. This research highlights potential ways to shape a digital nation. Type of Paper - Empirical" |
| Keywords: | Behavioural Intention; E-Wallet; Perceived Enjoyment; Performance Expectancy; Technology Adoption; Working Adults. |
| JEL: | N75 O14 O32 O33 Q55 |
| Date: | 2026–09–30 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:gtr:gatrjs:jmmr371 |
| By: | Mohamad Isa Abd Jalil (Faculty of Business, Economics and Accountancy, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia Author-2-Name: Joehan Joehari William Author-2-Workplace-Name: Faculty of Management, INTI International University Author-3-Name: Author-3-Workplace-Name: Author-4-Name: Author-4-Workplace-Name: Author-5-Name: Author-5-Workplace-Name: Author-6-Name: Author-6-Workplace-Name: Author-7-Name: Author-7-Workplace-Name: Author-8-Name: Author-8-Workplace-Name:) |
| Abstract: | " Objective - This study examines whether online repurchase intention among Malaysian Gen Z consumers is shaped more strongly by functional platform evaluations or emotional experience. Integrating Expectation-Confirmation Theory (ECT) and the Stimulus-Organism-Response (S-O-R) framework, the model positions site quality, perceived usefulness, and information availability as functional drivers operating through trust, while enjoyment represents the emotional driver. Methodology/Technique - Data were collected from 200 Malaysian Gen Z consumers aged 18-30 who had previously repurchased online and were analyzed using PLS-SEM. Findings - Site quality, perceived usefulness, and information availability were significantly associated with trust, while trust and enjoyment were significantly associated with online repurchase intention. Enjoyment was the strongest direct predictor, and significant indirect effects through trust were observed for all three functional drivers. Practically, e-commerce platforms should combine reliable information, secure and efficient transactions, and trust-building features with personalized, interactive, and enjoyable shopping experiences. Novelty - The study contributes by distinguishing a functional-assurance pathway from an emotional-engagement pathway in an emerging-market Gen Z context. Type of Paper - Empirical" |
| Keywords: | Online repurchase intention; hedonic-utilitarian framework; consumer behavior; structural equation modeling; Gen Z; digital platforms. |
| JEL: | D12 M31 L81 |
| Date: | 2026–09–30 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:gtr:gatrjs:jmmr370 |
| By: | Mabiso, Athur; Hossain, Marup; Zhanuzakova, Rakhat |
| Abstract: | The Agricultural Services Programme for Innovation, Resilience, and Extension (ASPIRE) was implemented nationwide in Cambodia between 2015 and 2022, with the objective of demonstrating an enhanced model of agriculture services provision and to assist smallholder farmers in achieving profitable and resilient businesses. The project covered over 143, 000 households through extension services, financial inclusion programs and infrastructure development tailored to the needs of Cambodian agriculture. Through its holistic approach, the project focused on evidence-based policy making, strengthening extension services' capabilities, enhancing extension services and building climate-resilient infrastructure. This impact assessment of ASPIRE was conducted using publicly available survey and geospatial household data from 2020 and 2021. |
| Keywords: | Community/Rural/Urban Development |
| Date: | 2025–07–08 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ags:unadia:413152 |
| By: | Supriya Dam PhD (Associate Professor, Commerce, Netaji Subhash Mahavidyalaya, Udaipur, Gomati, Tripura, India Author-2-Name: Author-2-Workplace-Name: Author-3-Name: Author-3-Workplace-Name: Author-4-Name: Author-4-Workplace-Name: Author-5-Name: Author-5-Workplace-Name: Author-6-Name: Author-6-Workplace-Name: Author-7-Name: Author-7-Workplace-Name: Author-8-Name: Author-8-Workplace-Name:) |
| Abstract: | " Objective - This study examines fundamental issues in the e-commerce ecosystem that affect every economic segment in India. This research focuses on observing the experiences of online shoppers to evaluate how well these criteria outlined in the Consumer Protection (E-commerce) Rules of 2020 are being met. It further assesses their readiness to tackle related issues, consumer satisfaction and propose strategies to enhance the e-commerce market. Methodology/Technique - Random sampling was applied to gather data from 551 respondents across both rural and urban areas. The study employs statistical techniques such as ANOVA, chi-square (X²), and Kruskal-Wallis tests to analyze the hypotheses. Findings - Results indicate that, regardless of education and income levels, consumer awareness of the Rules 2020 and key provisions such as transparency, disclosure, and price transparency remains low across the studied areas. Most customers lack adequate knowledge about information transparency and disclosure in e-commerce transactions, which has serious consequences for the healthy growth of the e-commerce market. Price transparency is identified as a significant factor directly affecting purchasing decisions. Additionally, customers are dissatisfied with the current online services, and consumer rights are not adequately protected in e-commerce transactions. Novelty - The study concludes that periodic amendments, together with digital awareness campaigns, can improve market efficiency, involving marketers, customers, and policymakers, while supporting healthy growth in the e-commerce business. Type of Paper - Empirical" |
| Keywords: | Consumer protection; rights; transparency; disclosure; Rules 2020. |
| JEL: | M31 M38 |
| Date: | 2026–09–30 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:gtr:gatrjs:jmmr367 |