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on South East Asia |
| By: | World Bank |
| Keywords: | Social Protections and Labor-Social Protections & Assistance Environment-Adaptation to Climate Change |
| Date: | 2023–11 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:wbk:wboper:40972 |
| By: | Putri, Elsa Jofri Saskia; Marlius, Doni |
| Abstract: | The purpose of this study was to determine the liquidity ratio at PT Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk for the 2019-2022 period. The method used in this research is quantitative data analysis. The type of data used is secondary data, which is obtained from the publication report of Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk for the 2019-2022 period. The results of this study indicate that the bank's Cash Ratio can be said to be in good condition with an average value of 36.26% because it is in accordance with Bank Indonesia regulations of 4.05%. Quick Ratio can be said to be not good because the average value is 292.70%, while the provisions of Bank Indonesia are less than 50%, which means that the bank's ability to convert current assets into cash is low so that the company's profitability will decrease. Loan to Deposit Ratio is in good condition with an average value of 72.82% which is in accordance with the provisions of Bank Indonesia of 75%. |
| Date: | 2023–07–03 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:xud4p_v1 |
| By: | Sabir, Muhammad Resa Putra; Mokodompit, Eliyanti Agus |
| Abstract: | Indonesia disebut sebagai negara maritim karena dibuktikan dengan Indonesia memiliki lebih dari 17.000 gugusan pulau, antar pulau satu dengan lainnya dipisahkan oleh laut. Indonesia memiliki potensi maritim yang sangat besar dan penting. Dengan kepulauan yang luas dan garis pantai yang panjang, negara ini memiliki sumber daya kelautan yang melimpah, seperti kekayaan hayati, sumber daya energi, dan potensi pariwisata. Pemahaman mendalam tentang potensi maritim Indonesia memungkinkan pengembangan yang berkelanjutan dan pengelolaan yang baik terhadap sumber daya kelautan. Dengan pemetaan yang akurat dan pemahaman yang baik tentang potensi ekonomi, lingkungan, dan strategis, Indonesia dapat mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan sumber daya maritim untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. |
| Date: | 2023–07–12 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:dnrt3_v1 |
| By: | Ulhaq, Dea Fitrianingka; , Kurniawati; Padillah, Anissa; Hasan, Muhamad Arif; Qothrunnada, Rofidah; Purba, Andry Maulana; jamal, Muhammad iqbal amirul; Ziyany, Ahmad Nadvy; Sihabuddin, Ahmad |
| Abstract: | The Indonesian capital market is a highly developed capital market in recent years. As the world of investment and finance develops in other countries, both the stock index and its economic indicators affect the Indonesian economy, and the country’s economy affects the welfare of its people. Can be seen from the human development index. The purpose of this study was to determine the Structural Model of the Influence of the Rupiah Exchange Rate, Inflation, Interest Rates, on Indonesia’s Economic Growth and People’s Welfare in Indonesia. The results of the study show that the Rupiah Exchange Rate, Inflation, Interest Rates have a significant effect on Community Welfare. Based on the results of the analysis in this study, it can be concluded that in order to improve people’s welfare, the rupiah exchange rate, inflation and interest rates must be controlled by the government so that investors’ investment in Indonesia increases, export products need to be increased to suppress imported products because they greatly affect economic growth. Directly impact on the Welfare of the Indonesian People. |
| Date: | 2023–06–14 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:tuahe_v1 |
| By: | Fitri, Esi Marsya; Dona, Elva |
| Abstract: | this study aims to determine the effectivenenees of the application of credit risk management at PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. The type of research sed the descriptive research with a qualitative approach by describing whether the application of credit risk management at PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk has been effective. The analysis techniques used in this study are the description phase, the reduction stage and the selection stage to provide interpretation in the form of a description. The results showed that the application of credit risk management at PT.Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk less effective because of fluctuations in bad loans from 2017 to 2021. |
| Date: | 2023–05–21 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:wjx53_v1 |
| By: | Rahmahtillah, Zutia Riva; Dona, Elva |
| Abstract: | The purpose of this research is to find out how the distribution of people's business loans at PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Padang Branch Office. The research method used is descriptive method with a qualitative approach at PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk, Padang Branch Office. The result of this research is that credit implementation is carried out using the 7P and 3R analysis. |
| Date: | 2023–05–08 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:tyhk2_v1 |
| By: | Putri, Devi Anisah; Putra, Yosep Eka |
| Abstract: | The purpose of this research is to measure the financial health of PT Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk by using LDR and NPL ratios. This research is descriptive research using the time series analysis method approach. The type of data used is quantitative data derived from the annual financial statements of Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk for 2020-2022. the results of this study indicate that the LDR value in the 2020-2022 period is in a healthy position with an average value of 71 76%, which means it is in accordance with the provisions of bank indonesia with a safe limit of 75%. while the NPL ratio of Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk in the 2020-2022 period is in a healthy position with an average value of 3.58%, which means it is in accordance with the provisions of bank indonesia, namely 5% in a healthy state. |
| Date: | 2023–05–11 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:dwg5v_v1 |
| By: | santoso, natalie aylwen |
| Abstract: | Catatan terkait dengan review artikel tentang pengaruh audit |
| Date: | 2023–05–09 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:fq75m_v1 |
| By: | World Bank |
| Keywords: | Macroeconomics and Economic Growth-Business Cycles and Stabilization Policies Macroeconomics and Economic Growth-Economic Conditions and Volatility Macroeconomics and Economic Growth-Inflation |
| Date: | 2023–09 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:wbk:wboper:40406 |
| By: | World Bank |
| Keywords: | Communities and Human Settlements-Land Administration Agriculture-Agricultural Sector Economics |
| Date: | 2023–10 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:wbk:wboper:40534 |
| By: | World Bank |
| Keywords: | Macroeconomics and Economic Growth-Inflation Macroeconomics and Economic Growth-Economic Conditions and Volatility Macroeconomics and Economic Growth-Economic Growth |
| Date: | 2023–10 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:wbk:wboper:40555 |
| By: | Corpus, John Paul; Cassimon, Danny |
| Abstract: | We examine the effect of net capital inflows on industrialization in the ASEAN-4 countries of Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, and Thailand. Using panel data covering 1980–2018, we estimate the influence of both aggregate and disaggregated net capital inflows on the manufacturing sector’s share in employment and real output. We find that aggregate net capital inflows have a negative influence on the manufacturing share of employment. Disaggregating capital inflows reveals that the negative effects emanate from non-FDI inflows, particularly portfolio investment and portfolio debt inflows. Meanwhile, FDI inflows have a positive effect on the manufacturing share of output. Our findings are consistent with existing evidence on the effects of aggregate capital inflows and non-FDI inflows on the manufacturing sector. We make a novel contribution for the ASEAN-4 by tracing the negative effects of non-FDI inflows to portfolio investment and portfolio debt, and uncovering the positive ffect of FDI on manufacturing’s output share. Our findings imply that policymakers in developing countries must pay attention to the influence that capital inflows exert on structural change and their industrialization efforts. |
| Keywords: | capital inflows, structural change, premature deindustrialization, ASEAN-4 |
| Date: | 2025–03 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:iob:wpaper:2025.05 |
| By: | Sari, Ajeng Rossantika; Sulistiyana, Fitri; Pandin, Maria Yovita R |
| Abstract: | This research has the purpose of analyzing the application of green accounting which has the ability as environmental costs and environmental performance with the level of profit. The research object studied at this time is PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk which uses a descriptive qualitative method where the data collection source is the company's annual report distributed by the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The environmental cost variable has no influence on the level of profit, the environmental performance variable has no influence on the level of profit. This study aims to improve Green Accounting in the application of company profitability. |
| Date: | 2023–06–16 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:dbhj5_v1 |
| By: | Anna Hata; Han Wang; Joko Yuwono; Shinsaku Nomura |
| Keywords: | Education-Access & Equity in Basic Education Education-Education For All Education-Educational Populations Education-Educational Technology and Distance Education |
| Date: | 2023–09 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:wbk:wboper:40387 |
| By: | Putri, Yohana; Marlius, Doni |
| Abstract: | This study aims to find out how the development of BNI Bank's financial development, with an analysis of financial data from a bank interested in which data is listed in the financial statements. Researchers are interested in discussing the ratio of profitability of analysts at Tbk Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero). This type of research is quantitative research, data comes from PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. The rest are additional data such as documents and others. To complete research data, two data sources are needed, namely primary data sources and secondary data sources. The analysis method used is quantitative and qualitative methods. The quantitative method is the process of calculating the level of liquidity in the State Bank of Indonesia. While the qualitative method explains the data that the writer is careful during the research process. The results of the study found that PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk, during the 2020 period to the 2022 period was shown as follows, the BNI 2020 to 2022 Bank ROA ratio was still fluctuating. The BNI Bank's ROE ratio in 2020 to 2021 value of 2.16% of banks experienced an increase in profit with a fairly low percentage, which means that it is not effective and efficient in using capital. The BOPO Bank BNI ratio in 2020 to 2021 has experienced an unfavorable and efficient increase in banking on operating costs. The smaller Bopo Bank, banks are increasingly efficient in managing operational costs. The BNI NPM Bank ratio in 2020 to 2022 has always increased with the ability of banks to obtain net profit at a more effective sales level. |
| Date: | 2023–05–30 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:5w36g_v1 |
| By: | Rivera, John Paolo R.; Gutierrez, Eylla Laire M.; Bautista, Marie Jel D. |
| Abstract: | Amid various trade agreements that define trade rules and commitments for economies globally, the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) and the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) have emerged as the largest and most forward-looking agreements. The combined impact of these agreements is expected to promote deeper integration of member economies, resulting in sustained economic growth. However, these agreements also present threats, such as increased inequality and stiffer competition for local industries. Given these opportunities and threats to member economies, it is crucial to examine the readiness of enterprises for liberalization, especially in less developed economies like the Philippines. This study focuses on the Philippine tourism industry, given its economic significance. It underscores the continuously expanding economic role of tourism, identifies opportunities and threats, and assesses the readiness of tourism enterprises for trade liberalization. To address the research question of how tourism enterprises can prepare for the impacts of trade liberalization brought about by RCEP and CPTPP, a qualitative triangulation approach involving document reviews, key informant interviews, and focus group discussions was employed. The findings indicate that both trade agreements offer limited opportunities for tourism enterprises to participate in liberalization, as they are constrained by issues of mutual recognition and standardization of skills. These findings aim to evaluate the current status of tourism within the context of ongoing developments in the international economic environment. |
| Keywords: | CPTPP;enterprises;RCEP;trade liberalization;travel and tourism;Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership;Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership |
| Date: | 2025 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:phd:rpseri:rps_2025-02 |
| By: | Jacob Bathanti; Elizabeth Salazar |
| Keywords: | Poverty Reduction-Equity and Development Poverty Reduction-Access of Poor to Social Services Health, Nutrition and Population-Communicable Diseases Health, Nutrition and Population-Disease Control & Prevention Health, Nutrition and Population-Health Policy and Management |
| Date: | 2023–08 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:wbk:wboper:40257 |
| By: | Kurnia, Yadhit; Putra, Yosep Eka |
| Abstract: | The purpose of this research is to find out how the financial performance of PT. Pegadaian. This study uses the method of ratio analysis, namely the ratio of profitability which consists of Rato On Assets and Ratio On Equity. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the financial statements of PT. Pegadaian Year 2019 – 2021. The results of the study show that the profitability ratio, namely the Ratio On Assets for 2019 – 2021 has not reached the standard set by Bank Indonesia, which is > 1.5%. The Ratio On Equity for 2019 – 2021 has not yet reached the set standard, which is >12%. This shows that the financial performance of PT. Pegadaian is not good because it has not been able to reach the standards set by Bank Indonesia. |
| Date: | 2023–05–14 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:hw9s5_v1 |
| By: | World Bank |
| Keywords: | Macroeconomics and Economic Growth-Economic Growth Macroeconomics and Economic Growth-Inflation |
| Date: | 2023–10 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:wbk:wboper:40517 |
| By: | Khuc, Van Quy; Nguyen, An Thinh; Ha, Truong Thu; Nguyen, Thuy; Dang, Thao; Tien, Nguyen Dinh; Lee, Keunjae; Ha, Nguyen Thi Vinh; Dat, Luu Quoc |
| Abstract: | This study investigates Vietnamese citizens’ participation in plastic waste treatment and environment improvement. We developed and adopted a novel method (CVMM) that integrates the contingent valuation, mindsponge, and mindspongeconomics – a new type of economics to estimate and reasonate households’ financial contribution for improved plastic waste treatment in North Vietnam. CVMM analytics were used to explore 1103 observations surveyed during 2022-2023 in the North Vietnam. The empirical findings suggest that public-private partnership should be further expanded and/or strengthen to improve finance while stronger environment policy associated with environmental education should be taken to improve environmental literacy and build environmental culture, which ultimately help address plastic waste and environmental issues in the long run. |
| Date: | 2023–05–05 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:a5xmt_v1 |
| By: | World Bank |
| Keywords: | Macroeconomics and Economic Growth-Economic Growth Macroeconomics and Economic Growth-Consumption Macroeconomics and Economic Growth-Fiscal & Monetary Policy Macroeconomics and Economic Growth-Inflation |
| Date: | 2023–11 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:wbk:wboper:40600 |
| By: | , Le Thai Son; Lương, Bùi Vũ; Giao, Ha Nam Khanh; Anh, Huynh Diep Tram; Ngan, Nguyen Thi Kim; Dong, Doan Quang |
| Abstract: | Hiện nay, trong xu thế quốc tế toàn cầu hóa, ngành kinh tế du lịch đóng vai trò đặc biệt quan trọng cho thu nhập nền kinh tế quốc dân. Du lịch đã trở thành một nhu cầu không thể thiếu của con người trong đời sống công nghiệp hiện đại. Phát triển du lịch là điều kiện tốt để thực hiện xuất khẩu sản phẩm du lịch tại chỗ, tăng thu nguồn ngoại tệ về cho đất nước, tạo ra nhiều việc làm mới cho người lao động nhằm giải quyết nạn thất nghiệp có xu hướng gia tăng, khai thác các nguồn lao động dư thừa, thúc đẩy cho các ngành kinh tế khác phát triển. Cùng với sự nghiệp đổi mới của đất nước gần 40 năm qua và thực hiện Chiến lược phát triển du lịch, ngành du lịch đã có nhiều tiến bộ và đạt được những thành tựu đáng ghi nhận. Những kết quả đạt được thông qua các chỉ tiêu về lượng khách, tăng thu nhập, đạt tỷ trọng GDP ngày một tăng, tạo thêm việc làm mới cho người dân, khẳng định được vai trò của ngành Du lịch trong nền kinh tế quốc dân trong những năm qua. Kinh doanh dịch vụ du lịch – lữ hành là một trong những ngành nghề kinh doanh chính trong kinh doanh du lịch. Để kinh doanh dịch vụ du lịch – lữ hành có hiệu quả, đòi hỏi các nhà kinh doanh dịch vụ du lịch – lữ hành phải có kiến thức, chuyên môn về du lịch nói chung và dịch vụ du lịch – lữ hành nói riêng. Nghiệp vụ hướng dẫn du lịch hiện là một môn học được giảng dạy trong hầu hết các trường có liên quan đến ngành du lịch, giới thiệu những kiến thức cơ bản vể nghiệp vụ, kỹ năng hành nghề như quy trình tổ chức hướng dẫn khách du lịch theo hình thức tổ chức chuyến di, phương pháp hướng dẫn tuyến, hướng dẫn điểm, phương pháp hướng dẫn tham quan theo chuyên đề, phương pháp trả lời câu hỏi, đối thoại với khách, phương pháp xử lý các tình huống, phong cách hướng dẫn, động tác, cử chỉ, ngôn ngữ, nghệ thuật diễn đạt... và một sổ kỹ năng cần thiết khác của hướng dẫn viên. Đồng thời, giáo trình cũng giới thiệu thêm một số kiến thức phục vụ cho nghề hướng dẫn du lịch để sinh viên tham khảo. Trong bối cảnh đó, Giáo trình Nghiệp vụ hướng dẫn du lịch được biên soạn nhằm đáp ứng nhu cầu học tập, trước hết của sinh viên Du Lịch tại Học viện Hàng không Việt Nam, cũng như các Trường Đại học trong Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh và trên toàn quốc, cũng như đáp ứng nhu cầu tham khảo của độc giả, giới doanh nhân nói chung, và của những người đang làm việc trong ngành du lịch nói riêng. Giáo trình bao gồm 10 chương, cuối mỗi chương có câu hỏi ôn tập và thảo luận, đồng thời có các điển cứu, để người đọc thực hành và áp dụng các kiến thức đã học. Chương 1. Một số khái niệm cơ bản về du lịch-hướng dẫn du lịch Chương 2. Xu hướng phát triển nghề hướng dẫn du lịch Chương 3. Những nhân tố ảnh hưởng đến hoạt động hướng dẫn du lịch trong thời đại mới Chương 4. Mong đợi và sự hài lòng của du khách với nghiệp vụ hướng dẫn du lịch Chương 5. Hướng dẫn viên trong thời đại mới Chương 6. Tổ chức hoạt động hướng dẫn du lịch theo đối tượng tham quan Chương 7. Tổ chức hoạt động hướng dẫn du lịch theo điểm đến du lịch đặc thù Chương 8. Tổ chức hoạt động hướng dẫn du lịch quốc tế Chương 9. Xử lý tình huống trong hoạt động hướng dẫn du lịch Chương 10. Những kỹ năng nghiệp vụ bổ trợ Giáo trình Nghiệp vụ hướng dẫn du lịchlà sản phẩm từ quá trình làm việc nghiêm túc của nhóm tác giả, kết hợp với sự kế thừa, tiếp thu, tham khảo nhiều tài liệu khác nhau, trong nước, ngoài nước, cùng với kinh nghiệm giảng dạy nhiều năm, nhiều chương trình khác nhau ở nhiều trường, cũng như tham khảo kinh nghiệm thực tế của nhiều doanh nhân thành đạt. Chúng tôi xin trân trọng cảm ơn những tác giả đi trước, đặc biệt là các tác giả có tên trong danh mục tài liệu tham khảo cuối mỗi chương. Bên cạnh đó, chúng tôi xin gởi lời cảm ơn chân thành đến Hội đồng Khoa học và Đào tạo Học viện Hàng không Việt Nam, đã tạo điều kiện, hỗ trợ chúng tôi hoàn thành giáo trình. Chúng tôi xin cảm ơn gia đình, bạn bè, sinh viên, doanh nghiệp đã nhiệt tình ủng hộ chúng tôi thực hiện giáo trình. Vì nguồn lực và thời gian có hạn, giáo trình không thể tránh khỏi những khiếm khuyết nhất định. Chúng tôi luôn quan tâm lắng nghe, và biết ơn những đóng góp từ toàn thể người đọc gần xa. |
| Date: | 2023–06–09 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:av8h7_v1 |
| By: | Heryangi, Ivan |
| Abstract: | Ulasan ini mengkaji mengenai beberapa penelitian pajak yang terjadi di berbagai perusahaan Indonesia. Beberapa karya dari Hananto dan beberapa artikel dari emerald yaitu membahas topik mengenai tax amnesty, earnings management, CSR, Founder Ceo, tata kelola perusahaan yang terjadi terhadap stickiness expense. Ulasan ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif untuk berhasil melakukan penelitian yang praktis serta objektif bagi dunia pajak. Selain itu, penghindaran pajak jangka panjang dan risiko masa depan tidak terpengaruh atas Founder CEO. Ulasan yang diberikan ini memiliki penjelasan yang cukup untuk para pekerja yang baru memulai membangun perusahaan dalam dunia bisnis, investor, dan otoritas pajak dalam mengoptimalkan tata kelola perusahaan yang memadai. |
| Date: | 2023–05–10 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:zykhr_v1 |
| By: | Sahib, Nurafifah |
| Abstract: | Menurut peraturan Badan Amil Zakat Nasional Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 2018 kode etik adalah satu kesatuan landasan, norma moral dan etik mengenai kepatutan dan kepantasan yang menjadi pedoman perilaku dan wajib dipatuhi serta dilaksanakan oleh seluruh Amil Zakat. Adapun kode etik profesi amil zakat adalah, syariat islam, amanah dan integritas, kemanfaatan, keadilan, kepastian hukum, akuntabilitas dan professional. |
| Date: | 2023–06–03 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:9cw86_v1 |
| By: | ramadhan, al fadli |
| Abstract: | Perekonomian masyarakat merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam kehidupan suatu negara. Kemajuan perekonomian dapat memberikan dampak positif secara luas, seperti peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat, pengurangan tingkat kemiskinan, dan peningkatan taraf hidup. Namun, tidak semua individu atau kelompok masyarakat memiliki akses yang sama terhadap sistem keuangan formal, seperti lembaga perbankan konvensional. Hal ini menjadi tantangan bagi mereka yang membutuhkan akses keuangan untuk memulai atau mengembangkan usaha mereka. Dalam konteks perekonomian masyarakat, isu kemiskinan dan ketimpangan ekonomi menjadi salah satu permasalahan yang sering muncul. Banyak negara termasuk Indonesia masih menghadapi tantangan dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan mengurangi kesenjangan antara kelompok masyarakat. |
| Date: | 2023–06–22 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:zskhu_v1 |
| By: | , Zulkifli; Nurjannah, Irma; , Usman; Mokodompit, Eliyanti Agus |
| Abstract: | This paper aims to describe Indonesia's maritime policy (KKI) and its implications for the development of the maritime economy in Indonesia. The method used in this paper is The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative by describing the facts available to then analyze and the data collected, Data collection techniques will be used data collection using secondary materials both theoretical and empirical in nature about the object of study which is obtained through library research. This paper reveals that Indonesia's Maritime Policy has been contained in Presidential Regulation Number 16 of 2017 concerning Indonesian Maritime Policy, which includes (1) marine resource management and human resource development; (2) marine security, law enforcement and safety at sea; (3) marine governance and institutions; (4) improving the economy and infrastructure of the marine sector and improving welfare; (5) management of marine space and protection of the marine environment; (6) maritime culture; and (7) maritime diplomacy. The KKI has implications for the development of Indonesia's maritime economy, including; Increased fisheries sector, Increased tourism and marine tourism sector, Increased aquaculture and aquaculture sector, Increased maritime connectivity and transportation, Increased Maritime Industry Investment, Education and Training, Regional and International Collaboration and Increased Local Community Involvement. |
| Date: | 2023–07–09 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:nps2v_v1 |
| By: | Vuong, Bui Nhat (Vietnam Aviation Academy) |
| Abstract: | Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu này là để xác định các yếu tố của trải nghiệm khách hàng ảnh hưởng đến lòng trung thành của khách hàng. Bên cạnh đó, vai trò trung gian của sự hài lòng của khách hàng cũng sẽ được xem xét. Dữ liệu đã được thu thập từ khảo sát 696 hành khách sống tại TP. HCM đã từng sử dụng dịch vụ bay với hàng hàng không giá rẻ tại Việt Nam. Kết quả nghiên cứu từ mô hình phương trình cấu trúc bình phương nhỏ nhất một phần cho thấy sáu yếu tố của trải nghiệm khách hàng đã tác động tích cực đến lòng trung thành của khách hàng theo thứ tự giảm dần như sau: Chất lượng tiếp viên hàng không, Dịch vụ làm thủ tục/hành lý, Dịch vụ đặt vé trực tuyến, Lịch trình chuyến bay thuận tiện, Phòng chờ, và Độ tin cậy của dịch vụ. Thêm vào đó, các mối quan hệ này đã được trung gian toàn phần bởi sự hài lòng của khách hàng. Nghiên cứu cũng đã đề xuất một số hàm ý quản trị nào nhằm xây dựng trải nghiệm dịch vụ tốt hơn tại các hãng hàng không giá rẻ trên địa bàn TP. Hồ Chí Minh để gia tăng lòng trung thành của khách hàng. |
| Date: | 2023–07–13 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:n56qr_v1 |
| By: | , Rojalina; Putra, Yosep Eka |
| Abstract: | The purpose of this research, namely to determine the level of bank liquidity ratios seen from the Cash Ratio, Quick Ratio, and Loan to Deposit Rasio at PT. Bank Nagari for the period 2016-2020. Qualilative data analysis method, namely, by analyzing systematically related to Liquidity Ratio Analysis at PT. Bank Nagari Cabang Utama Padang. The results showed the level of liquidity ratio at PT. Bank Nagari as seen for the Cash Ratio is in a healthy condition, and the Quick Ratio is in an unhealthy condition for Bank Indonesia, and the Loan to Deposit Ratio is in a healthy condition because it is in position 82 |
| Date: | 2023–06–01 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:6n4vb_v1 |
| By: | Ramadhani, Noviana; Wahyuni, Vika Triya; Puspitasari, Erinda Aprilia; Pandin, Maria Yovita R |
| Abstract: | The goal of this study was to determine whether environmental performance and environmental disclosure have an impact on the return on assets of the food and beverage industry. The three parameters we took into consideration for this study were return on assets (ROA), environmental performance (EP), and environmental disclosure (ED). The food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019–2021 make up the study's population. Five samples of businesses are chosen using the intentional sampling approach and certain criteria and attributes. Using the hypothesis t test and the hypothesis F test to test hypotheses Analyze data using IBM SPSS Statistics 22. The findings of the hypothesis t test indicated that the relevance of the ROA is not significantly impacted by environmental performance. According to the results of the hypothesis t test, the relevance score of (0.92) ˃ 0.05 for the ROA is not substantially impacted by environmental performance. However, environmental disclosure significantly affects ROA, with a significance value of (0.002) ˂ 0.05. The results of the hypothesis F test revealed that environmental performance and environmental disclosure have a significant impact on ROA, with a significance value of (0.92) ˃ 0.05. |
| Date: | 2023–06–15 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:bfcy3_v1 |
| By: | Saputri, Fauziah Dwi; Putra, Yosep Eka |
| Abstract: | The purpose of this study is to measure the financial health of Bank Nagari Lubuk Gadang Branch by using the ratio of LDR and NPL. This study uses quantitative data analysis methods, namely analyzing calculations obtained from the financial statements of PT. Bank Nagari Lubuk Gadang Branch in 2019-2021. Based on the results of the analysis that has been carried out, it can be seen that the Loan To Deposit Ratio (LDR) of Bank Nagari Lubuk Gadang Branch in 2019 was 184%, in 2020 it was 187% and in 2021 it was 157%. This means that LDR PT. Bank Nagari Lubuk Gadang Branch for the last three years has been considered unhealthy. Where the Loan To Deposit Ratio (LDR) based on standard criteria of Bank Indonesia > 120% is declared unhealthy. And Non Performing Loans (NPL) at Bank Nagari Lubuk Gadang Branch in 2019 was 0.18%, in 2020 it was 0.28% and in 2021 it was 0.26%. This means that the NPL of PT. Bank Nagari Lubuk Gadang Branch for the last three years has been considered healthy. Where Non- Performing Loans (NPL) based on standard criteria of Bank Indonesia <5% are declared healthy. |
| Date: | 2023–05–11 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:c8hqy_v1 |
| By: | Lan, Trần Thị Ngọc; Trung, Tran Thanh |
| Abstract: | FACTORS INFLUENCING IMPULSE SHOPPING BEHAVIOR THROUGH E-COMMERCE OF YOUNG PEOPLE IN HO CHI MINH CITY Through Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and multiple regression techniques, the research fndings indicate that factors such as price and discounts, interactivity, advertising, impulsiveness, evaluation quality, trustworthiness, and visual appeal have a positive influence on impulse buying behavior among young people on e-commerce platforms in Ho Chi Minh City. Based on these results, the study proposes managerial implications and solutions to help businesses enhance sales performance, increase revenue, and profit by leveraging the impulsive buying behavior of young consumers to develop online shopping practices. Thông qua kỹ thuật phân tích EFA, hồi quy bội, kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, các yếu tố như: Giá cả và sự giảm giá; Tính tương tác; Quảng cáo; Tính ngẫu hứng; Chất lượng đánh giá; Độ tin cậy và Sự hấp dẫn thị giác có ảnh hưởng tích cực đến đến hành vi mua hàng ngẫu hứng trên các trang thương mại điện tử của giới trẻ tại TP. Hồ Chí Minh. Từ kết quả này, nghiên cứu đề xuất hàm ý quản trị, giải pháp giúp doanh nghiệp có thể tăng hiệu suất bán hàng, tăng doanh số và lợi nhuận dựa vào hành vi mua ngẫu hứng của giới trẻ để phát triển hình thức mua sắm trực tuyến... Từ khóa: Hành vi mua hàng ngẫu hứng, thương mại điện tử, sự hấp dẫn thị giác |
| Date: | 2023–05–30 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:j43c9_v1 |
| By: | World Bank |
| Keywords: | Macroeconomics and Economic Growth-Economic Growth Macroeconomics and Economic Growth-Fiscal & Monetary Policy Poverty Reduction-Inequality |
| Date: | 2023–10 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:wbk:wboper:40441 |
| By: | World Bank |
| Keywords: | Gender-Gender Monitoring and Evaluation Gender-Gender and Economic Policy Poverty Reduction-Employment and Shared Growth Law and Development-Human Rights |
| Date: | 2023–09 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:wbk:wboper:40397 |
| By: | Vuong, Bui Nhat (Vietnam Aviation Academy); Giao, Ha Nam Khanh |
| Abstract: | Nghiên cứu được thực hiện nhằm tiết lộ cơ chế về mối quan hệ giữa trách nhiệm xã hội điểm đến (DSR) và ý định quay lại (RI) của du khách quốc tế thông qua vai trò trung gian của chất lượng mối quan hệ (sự hài lòng điểm đến (DS), và sự tin tưởng điểm đến (DT)). Bên cạnh đó, vai trò điều tiết của danh tiếng điểm đến (DR) cũng được xem xét. Dữ liệu khảo sát đã được thu thập từ 435 khách du lịch quốc tế đã có ít nhất một lần đến thăm TP. HCM, Việt Nam. Kết quả cho thấy DSR đã ảnh hưởng trực tiếp đến RI và mối quan hệ này đã được trung gian một phần bởi DS và DT. Kết quả phân tích tương tác giữa DSR và DR đối với DS, DT, và RI đã có ý nghĩa thống kê. Nói cách khác, mối quan hệ giữa DSR với DS, DT, và RI trở nên mạnh hơn với những điểm đến có danh tiếng tốt. Cuối cùng, tác giả cũng đã đề xuất một số hàm ý quản trị nhằm giúp các nhà quản lý điểm đến có chiến lược DSR phù hợp nhằm thu hút khách du lịch quốc tế trong tương lai. |
| Date: | 2023–07–01 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:h3yab_v1 |
| By: | Noah Yarrow; Lauri Pynnonen; Chuyu Song; Riaz Bhardwaj; Mario Spiezio |
| Keywords: | Education-Education For All Social Protections and Labor-Disability Information and Communication Technologies-ICT Applications |
| Date: | 2023–10 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:wbk:wboper:40510 |
| By: | Lee, Christopher M. |
| Abstract: | Business Process Outsource (BPO) emerged as one of the successful companies in the Philippines more than twenty years ago. It was way back then but still considered to be one of the backbone income generated resources in the country. The research investigation merely discussed on Quality Assurance (QA) and Customer Satisfaction (CSAT) score cards give us inference research information that have been generated to all service agents, and how this KPIs index metrics maintains its stability by every BPO employers in the community. It also explains how the company runs their operative and resource management by using these BPO metrics to facilitate their business development metrics and evaluations towards call center employees. This research study will serve to any future developmental research goals relative to business strategy planning and other contact center outsourcing practices. |
| Date: | 2023–05–17 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:9k2wv_v1 |
| By: | World Bank |
| Keywords: | Education-Education and Digital Divide Information and Communication Technologies-Digital Divide Gender-Gender Monitoring and Evaluation Gender-Gender and Public Expenditures |
| Date: | 2023–09 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:wbk:wboper:40399 |
| By: | Lome, Rosa Novita |
| Abstract: | This paper aims to develop Unnali' Melo's moral principles as a basis for peace for the Toraja people. The Toraja people, who live in the mountainous region of South Sulawesi, Indonesia, have a rich cultural heritage and traditions, including a strong system of moral values. However, with the development of modernization and the influence of globalization, some traditional aspects of Toraja's moral principles have eroded. Unnali' Melo's moral principles related to peace and social harmony, as well as factors that influence the decline and shift of moral values in Toraja society. Furthermore, this paper will propose concrete steps that can be taken by the people of Toraja, the government, and related institutions to rebuild and strengthen Unnali' Melo's moral principles as the basis for sustainable peace. |
| Date: | 2023–05–26 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:wyjrb_v1 |
| By: | Fithrotuzzuhroh, Wulida; Kurniawan, Rachmad Risqy |
| Abstract: | This study aims to find out how muamalah jurisprudence views buying and selling with an auction system, whether it is a form of usury or including buying and selling which is prohibited because buying and selling of goods that are offered by other people. This research method uses the fiqh legal istinbath method, namely by citing the arguments and then taking the legal istinbath and is a library research by collecting various supporting sources of books and journals, using descriptive techniques in writing. The results of this study indicate that the practice of buying and selling in the auction model in the muamalah figh review is permissible (mubah). If the sale and purchase of the auction model is harmonious, the conditions and prohibitions are in accordance with Islamic law and do not lead to dirty things, Buying and selling with an auction system is not a form of usury or buying and selling which is prohibited because buying and selling of goods that are offered by other people. |
| Date: | 2023–06–21 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:7aekx_v1 |
| By: | Oscar Claveria (AQR-IREA, University of Barcelona) |
| Abstract: | This study examines income inequality across 53 Asian countries from 1990 to 2021, focusing on the application of the Kuznets’ curve theory. This hypothesis states an inverted U-shaped relationship exists between economic growth and inequality, suggesting an initial increase followed by a decline in income disparity as GDP per capita growth. We analyzed data accruing the share of income of the Top 1% income holders of each country, by regions and for the continent as a whole. We employed a fixed-effects panel model with GDP per capita, squared GDP per capita and cubed GDP per capita as explanatory variables. Our results include mixed evidence of the completion of the curve: Asia overall supports the Kuznets’ curve however the regional analysis reveal differences. While East and South Asia present with significant U-shaped relationship patterns, Central Asia shows an inverted N-shaped relationship. Referencing to West and Southeast Asia, they demonstrate similar U-shaped trends however not statistically significant. This research contributes by offering region-specific insights into inequality dynamics relating to economic growth to provide policymakers with tools to target interventions for inclusive development across Asian countries. |
| Keywords: | : income inequality; economic growth; Kuznets’ curve hypothesis; economic uncertainty; Asia JEL classification: C50; D31; E64; O53 |
| Date: | 2025–03 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:aqr:wpaper:202502 |
| By: | Septiani, Dyah Putri |
| Abstract: | This study aims to analyze the marketing strategies used by Tahu Bulat traders in Pekalongan City and identify the success factors that contribute to their success. Round Tofu is a popular food and is in great demand by the people of Indonesia, so considering an effective marketing strategy is the key to increasing the competitiveness and profitability of traders. The research method used in this study is a qualitative approach by conducting in-depth interviews with Tahu Bulat traders in Pekalongan City. The data obtained were analyzed using content analysis techniques to identify the main themes related to marketing strategy and success factors. The results showed that Tahu Bulat traders in Pekalongan City implemented several effective marketing strategies, including using social media to promote products, collaborating with other traders to increase market reach, and maintaining consistent product quality. In addition, some of the significant success factors include strategic location, good management, good product quality, and good relationship with customers. This research makes an important contribution to the understanding of successful marketing strategies and success factors in the business of Tahu Bulat traders in Pekalongan City. These findings can be a reference for other Tahu Bulat traders to improve their marketing performance and achieve greater success. In addition, this research can also be the basis for further research on marketing strategies in the food and beverage industry in Indonesia. |
| Date: | 2023–06–09 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:3apj9_v1 |
| By: | naryono, endang (STIE PASIM SUKABUMI) |
| Abstract: | The crime of human trafficking during the 2018-2022 period is very worrying and endangers national security, the policies taken by the government are not very significant for cases of human trafficking. The high number of unemployed, limited employment opportunities resulting in an increasing poverty rate is one of the factors that has resulted in high public interest in working abroad even though they work in the non-formal sector without having high knowledge or sufficient competence to work abroad. This condition is exploited by perpetrators of human trafficking crimes by giving lures or promises to get high salaries while working abroad so that they can improve their economic life. Low education causes them to be deceived by perpetrators of human trafficking crimes, the fact is that when they arrive, many are not employed. humane, unpaid work, even made into women commercial sex workers which is not surprising that many illegal migrant workers end up dying. The increasing prevalence and intensity of human trafficking crimes is caused by the still weak resources owned by the government and it is then suspected that there are law enforcement officials involved in supporting human trafficking crimes in Indonesia. |
| Date: | 2023–07–17 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:mjquh_v1 |
| By: | Ines A. Ferreira; Rachel M. Gisselquist; Finn Tarp |
| Abstract: | Knowledge of the factors driving people's views on redistribution in the Global South remains limited. While these societies occupy top positions in inequality rankings, redistribution levels tend to be lower. We combine survey and experimental data from Mozambique and Viet Nam to test whether redistributive preferences vary depending on the source of inequality, focusing on two channels, fairness views and communication. First, we confirm the finding that inequality resulting from differences in merit is more accepted than inequality due to luck or factors outside of individual control. |
| Keywords: | Inequality, Distributional preferences, Mozambique, Viet Nam |
| Date: | 2025 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:unu:wpaper:wp-2025-11 |
| By: | Le, Ngoc-Thang B.; Ho, Tung Manh |
| Abstract: | Tin giả không phải là một vấn đề mới. Tuy nhiên, với sự phát triển của công nghệ trí tuệ nhân tạo như ChatGPT, chúng ta đang sống trong một thời đại nơi mà tin giả có thể được tạo ra một cách tự động, mang đến nhiều tiềm tàng rủi ro cho không gian mạng và gây ra ô nhiễm thông tin. Nếu như ChatGPT hay các loại Generative AI (trí tuệ nhân tạo tạo sinh) có khả năng tạo ra các đề mục tin giả một cách tự động, thì một nhánh của công nghệ trí tuệ nhân tạo mang tên Emotional AI (trí tuệ nhân tạo cảm xúc) có khả năng chi phối và khơi gợi cảm xúc thông qua thông tin đó. Người làm báo, đứng trước những thay đổi này, cần có hiểu biết đúng đắn về công nghệ trí tuệ nhân tạo và mô hình cảm xúc, không lạm dụng trí tuệ nhân tạo cảm xúc để tác động cảm xúc của người đọc, sử dụng công nghệ một cách minh bạch và đạo đức, và bảo vệ dữ liệu của độc giả. https://ictvietnam.vn/ai-cam-xuc-va-dao- duc-nha-bao-57594.html |
| Date: | 2023–07–04 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:b5wky_v1 |
| By: | Mandag, Herny Ria |
| Abstract: | The purpose of this study is to find out the comparison of Digital accounting and Quality of accounting Information in E-Commerce companies to trust. the research methodology used by researchers is a qualitative method of description. the data from this study were taken from journaling literacy, other article references, US well US the direct web from the e-commerce company. Of the many e-commerce that exists, the researchers took one of the e-commerce companies from 2 countries, namely Amazone in the US, united States and Tokopedia in Indonesia. each process carried out is related to the quality of the information, which can identify the advantages and drawbacks of each information provided to the two e-commerce companies. From the findings of the researchers revealed that a comparison of e-commerce companies Amazon.com with Tokopedia states that Amazon.com is superior to Tokopedia in terms of business scales, technology and products. |
| Date: | 2023–07–01 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:ky7rh_v1 |
| By: | Khuc, Van Quy; Tran, Phuong-Mai; Nguyen, An Thinh; Lich, Hoang Khac; Dang, Thao; Nguyen, Mai Huong |
| Abstract: | Climate change has increasingly exerted an adverse effect on natural ecosystems and biodiversity. To be specific, one million of the world’s estimated eight million species of flora and fauna are in danger of extinction. In order to resolve the problem, a novel approach is to build an eco-surplus culture in which a group of people share a set of pro-environmental attitudes, values, beliefs, and behaviors to mitigate anthropogenic environmental impacts. In this sense, this study employs a culture-based approach to examines the antecedents of the utilization and financial contribution of urban dwellers to public and national parks where a variety of plants and animals are conserved. Using the Bayesian Mindsponge Mindspongeconomics to conduct analysis on 535 Vietnamese urban residents, we found that the frequency of visiting national park and of consuming bushmeat, the intention to visit a national park and age positively affect the willingness to contribute financially to transplantation projects in the public park. Meanwhile, having trees in the house and frequently visiting national park leads to a higher probability of people donating to conservation projects in the national park. These findings reinforce the potential of an eco-surplus culture in generating finance for conservation places that are important to curb biodiversity loss, and thus helps policy-makers to devise more suitable policies regarding urban planning and resources allocation nationwide and beyond. |
| Date: | 2023–05–05 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:wzdg7_v1 |
| By: | World Bank Group |
| Keywords: | Environment-Climate Change Mitigation and Green House Gases Energy-Energy and Environment Macroeconomics and Economic Growth-Economic Growth |
| Date: | 2023–10 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:wbk:wboper:40467 |
| By: | Noah Yarrow; Cody Abbey; Sharon Shen; Kevin Alyono |
| Keywords: | Education-Education Reform and Management Information and Communication Technologies-Information Technology |
| Date: | 2023–10 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:wbk:wboper:40508 |
| By: | Tasirileleu, Nelsika; Susanto, Romi |
| Abstract: | PT Pegadaian (Persero) is one of the BUMNs in Indonesia in carrying out financial institution activities in the form of financing in the form of channeling funds to the public on the basis of pawn law. PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Cabang Terandam is micro-creation with installment loan terms ranging from 12 months, 24 months or 36 months. Relatively cheap capital leases are only 1% per month or 12% per year. Pegadaian (Persero) Terandam Branch. The results of the study show that micro credit creation by customers is not burdened with complicated procedures, starting from the credit application stage by submitting the required documents, checking the original documents, analyzing credit and disbursing it. The purpose of this credit granting procedure is to ensure the eligibility of a credit, also in the implementation of credit can be controlled and able to prevent the occurrence of unhealthy credit. |
| Date: | 2023–05–10 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:m9482_v1 |
| By: | World Bank |
| Keywords: | Macroeconomics and Economic Growth-Economic Growth Macroeconomics and Economic Growth-Development Economics & Aid Effectiveness |
| Date: | 2023–11 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:wbk:wboper:40641 |
| By: | Dadan, Asep; Kurniawan, Rachmad Risqy |
| Abstract: | Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji lebih mendalam mengenai jual beli online yang didasari atau diperbolehkan di dalam islam. Pada dasarnya jual beli online ini, tidak ada sejak zaman Rasulullah shallallahu alaihi wasallam karena pada zaman nabi jual beli dilakukan secara langsung dengan terpenuhinya rukun jual beli. Sebagaimana yang kita telah ketahui bahwa pada zaman sekarang khususnya di era generasi z ini, ada banyak sekali muncul jual beli yang memang tidak ada pada zaman nabi seperti, online shop di tiktok shop, shopee, Lazada, akulaku, marketplace, Bukalapak, dan lain-lain. Jual beli online merupakan jual beli yang bentuk transaksinya secara tidak langsung (online). Hasil dalam penelitian ini Islam mengajarkan dan melakukan jual beli online yang sah tanpa didasari dengan riba, ketidakadilan, monopoli, dan penipuan. Nabi menyadari bahwa jual beli online ketika di dalamnya terdapat (antaradhin) suka sama suka dan melalui online tidak dibolehkan jual beli yang tidak dijelaskan menurut syariah. |
| Date: | 2023–06–21 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:wkd4g_v1 |
| By: | Stephen Broadberry; Kyoji Fukao; Hanhui Guan |
| Abstract: | Comparing the major Asian economies of China, India and Japan without taking account of variations in size suggests that the Asian Little Divergence began in the eighteenth century when Japan overtook first India and then China. However, the Great Divergence debate has focused on when the leading regions of the declining countries first fell behind and there was significant regional variation in GDP per capita in all three countries. Allowing for regional variation significantly changes the dating of the Asian Little Divergence: (1) In China, the Yangzi Delta, with a population about the same size as the whole of Japan, did not fall behind until around the time of the Meiji restoration in 1868. (2) In Japan, the Kinai region forged ahead of the Yangzi Delta around 1800. (3) In India, Mysore remained behind the Yangzi Delta throughout the period 1600-1870 and therefore has less significance for the timing of the Asian Little Divergence. |
| Date: | 2025–04–03 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:oxf:esohwp:_219 |
| By: | Aulia, Rizki Luthfi; Agatha, Meiyola Krisma; , Nurfadilah; Pandin, Maria Yovita R |
| Abstract: | One of the economic sectors that has attracted the most attention is the manufacturing sector, especially Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). MSMEs are able to survive the existing financial crises. In addition, MSMEs also make a very large contribution to the Indonesian economy. This article aims to determine the effect of Financial Literacy and Financial Behavior on Financial Resilience in MSMEs in Surabaya, especially in the Ngagel Village. The objects that become variables in this study are Financial Literacy, Financial Behavior, and Financial Resilience. The subjects in this study were MSME actors. This article is a quantitative descriptive using primary data in the form of a questionnaire distributed to MSME actors. The results of this article can be concluded that financial literacy and financial behavior have a positive effect on Financial Resilience in MSMEs to improve behavior in managing business finances well for financial well-being. |
| Date: | 2023–06–15 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:6y2gf_v1 |
| By: | Stephen Broadberry; Kyoji Fukao; Tokihiko Settsu |
| Abstract: | This paper uses recently revised data on Japanese GDP to analyse the process by which Japan caught-up with the West. The new historical national accounts suggest that Japan was more than one-third richer in 1874 than suggested by Maddison, and that the Meiji period growth built on earlier development. We show that (1) despite trend GDP per capita growth during the Tokugawa shogunate, the catching-up process only started after 1890 with respect to Britain, and after World War 1 with respect to the United States and many European nations (2) although catching up was driven by the dynamic productivity performance of Japanese manufacturing, Japanese success in exporting manufactured goods was just as much driven by limiting the growth of real wages (3) despite claims that Japan was following a distinctive Asian path of labour intensive industrialisation, capital played an important role in the catching-up process. |
| Date: | 2025–02–25 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:oxf:esohwp:_216 |
| By: | Alloysius Joko PURWANTO (Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA)); Ridwan Dewayanto RUSLI (Cologne University of Applied Sciences and University of Luxembourg); Hafis Pratama Rendra GRAHA (Bandung Institute of Technology); Sirichai KOONAPHAPDEELERT (Chiang Mai University); Reza Miftahul ULUM (University of Indonesia); Citra Endah Nur SETYAWATI (Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA)); Nadiya PRANINDITA (Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA)); Ryan Wiratama BHASKARA (Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA)) |
| Abstract: | This study analyses the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on a firm's total factor productivity (TFP) using Korean firm-level data from 2016 to 2021. The study reveals that the pandemic had a heterogeneous impact on firm TFP depending on the firm's operational characteristics, specifically whether the firm is a multinational enterprise (MNE) or a pure exporter (non-MNE). Whilst the pandemic had a more significant negative impact on the TFP of pure exporters than other firms, MNEs were less affected by the pandemic shock than pure exporters. This implies that whilst both firms were exposed to negative demand shocks on a global scale, MNEs were better equipped to handle supply-side uncertainties through international diversification. The study identifies certain characteristics of MNEs that helped buffer the pandemic shock, such as shedding labour, high R&D intensity, and more diversification via foreign subsidiaries. These characteristics enabled MNEs to mitigate the pandemic shock and even increase their TFP during the pandemic. |
| Keywords: | Global Pandemic; COVID-19; firm productivity; resource allocation; labour shedding; R&D; MNEs; international diversification; pure exporting firms |
| JEL: | D24 F23 F40 H12 I18 |
| Date: | 2025–03–04 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:era:wpaper:dp-2024-38 |
| By: | Hoàng, Vương Quân |
| Abstract: | Thông điệp như vậy là rõ: Bán hàng là việc khó. Kiểm soát bán lẻ sẽ là câu chuyện cực kỳ quan trọng. (Mekong ASEAN; ngày 12-5-2023) |
| Date: | 2023–05–11 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:fcvq7_v1 |
| By: | Goenka, Aditya; Liu, Lin; Nguyen, Manh-Hung; Pang, Haokun |
| Abstract: | We model the impact of rising temperatures on labor productivity, labor market dynamics, and income inequality. Using a heterogeneous agent continuous-time (HACT) model with directed search, we analyze how temperature-induced productivity fluctuations influence the labor market, income and wealth in-equality, and wealth accumulation. The model features workers differentiated by wealth, productivity, and location, where temperature affects transitions be-tween high and low productivity states. Firms post fixed-wage contracts, and workers direct their job search across segmented labor markets. We calibrate the model using Vietnamese Labor Force data (2009-2018) matched with me-teorological records, capturing regional temperature variations. With increased temperatures, in low wage markets the ratio of vacancies to unemployed workers searching in those market falls, as labor productivity declines and falling wealth leads workers to direct their search to these markets when vacancies are also falling. The wage distribution shifts to the left, and average incomes and wealth fall. Climate-induced productivity shocks amplify income and wealth disparities as wealthier individuals are able to self-insure better against the income risk. The results underscore the role of climate change in shaping labor market inequality and provide insights into policy interventions that may mitigate its adverse effects. |
| Keywords: | Climate change; HACT model; Directed searc; Income inequality |
| JEL: | Q54 J64 J23 J31 E24 |
| Date: | 2025–03 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:tse:wpaper:130422 |