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on South East Asia |
| By: | Zhenqian Huang (Macroeconomic Policy and Financing for Development Division, United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific); Sweta C. Saxena (Macroeconomic Policy and Financing for Development Division, United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific) |
| Abstract: | The world has looked up to the Asia-Pacific region for its economic success in the past decades. Rising inequality may have been tolerable due to high economic growth, as it reflected incentives for individuals and firms to save, invest, innovate and work hard, especially for the countries that were relatively poor. However, when countries move up the socioeconomic status, too much inequality and too little intergenerational mobility could harm long-term economic growth and lead to political and social instability. It is not yet too late to take actions to reverse such trends. Governments should take a proactive role in levelling the playing field in opportunities for individuals and families for now and in the future, and limit the scarring effects when crises occur. Such measures include universal provision of social assistance, social protection and other basic public services, provision and protection of decent work, and adoption of redistributive policies and progressive taxation, with a focus on the most vulnerable groups, such as women and the youth. It’s time to form a “new social contract” between governments, businesses and individuals to build a fairer tomorrow. |
| Date: | 2021–10 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:unt:pbmpdd:pb122&r=sea |
| By: | Vatcharin Sirimaneetham (Macroeconomic Policy and Financing for Development Division, United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific) |
| Abstract: | This policy brief examines how to increase sustainable investments by public institutional investors in Asia and the Pacific. To leverage the largely untapped potential of pension funds and sovereign wealth funds in Asia and the Pacific, it calls for relaxing certain restrictions that govern their investment policies. Public institutional investors themselves should aim at adopting investment strategies that are more SDG-oriented. It also highlights specific policy issues for Asia-Pacific economies with development levels. Finally, national policymakers and multilateral development partners should strive for a long-overdue common definitions and reporting standards for sustainable investing. |
| Date: | 2021–09 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:unt:pbmpdd:pb120&r=sea |
| By: | AUDREY, VANESSA |
| Abstract: | Esai membeli waralaba di Indonesia |
| Date: | 2023–01–08 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:q97t2&r=sea |
| By: | Juniarti (Petra Christian University, Jl. Siwalankerto 121-131, 60236, Surabaya, Indonesia Author-2-Name: Yulius Jogi Christiawan Author-2-Workplace-Name: Petra Christian University, Jl. Siwalankerto 121-131, 60236, Surabaya, Indonesia Author-3-Name: Hendri Kwistianus Author-3-Workplace-Name: Petra Christian University, Jl. Siwalankerto 121-131, 60236, Surabaya, Indonesia Author-4-Name: Author-4-Workplace-Name: Author-5-Name: Author-5-Workplace-Name: Author-6-Name: Author-6-Workplace-Name: Author-7-Name: Author-7-Workplace-Name: Author-8-Name: Author-8-Workplace-Name:) |
| Abstract: | " Objective - This study aims to examine whether the condition of the bankruptcy risk of a company will influence the market response to capital expenditure. The main hypothesis of this research is that the positive market reaction to the level of capital expenditure issued will be different in companies with a high level of bankruptcy risk and companies with low bankruptcy risk. Methodology/Technique - The study was conducted on 56 companies with large capitalization on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2018-2021. Findings - The results of hypothesis testing indicate that the market responds positively to capital expenditures and the company's bankruptcy risk conditions. In addition, it is proven that in companies at risk of bankruptcy, the market reacts positively to capital expenditures made by companies. In contrast, in companies that are not in a state of bankruptcy, the market does not respond to capital expenditures made by companies. The results of this study are expected to be used by market participants when they analyze the information on capital expenditures made by the company. Novelty - This study contributes to the literature by providing empirical evidence which explores a company's bankruptcy risk as the unique factor that affects the relationship between capital expenditure and market response. Type of Paper - Empirical." |
| Keywords: | Capital Expenditure, Bankruptcy Risk, Market Response, Capital Investment |
| JEL: | G30 G31 |
| Date: | 2022–12–31 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:gtr:gatrjs:afr220&r=sea |
| By: | Nurul Labanihuda Abdull Rahman (Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia Author-2-Name: Farah Lina Azizan Author-2-Workplace-Name: Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia Author-3-Name: Shahizan Hassan Author-3-Workplace-Name: School of Business Management, Universiti Utara, Malaysia 06010 Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia Author-4-Name: Dahlia Ibrahim Author-4-Workplace-Name: Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Kedah, Kampus Merbok, 08400 Merbok, Kedah, Malaysia Author-5-Name: Author-5-Workplace-Name: Author-6-Name: Author-6-Workplace-Name: Author-7-Name: Author-7-Workplace-Name: Author-8-Name: Author-8-Workplace-Name:) |
| Abstract: | "Objective - The purpose of this study is to present a conceptual framework for implementing mobile commerce utilising the TAM model and the application of Individual-Collectivism at the Individual Level (ICAIL) as a moderating variable in the context of mobile commerce in Malaysia. Methodology - The data for this study were collected from 550 randomly selected students from four Malaysian institutions using a self-administered questionnaire. Findings - The study found that images significantly correlate with the perceived usefulness variable. In contrast, the relationships between subjective norm, output quality, and outcome demonstrability are not significant, and anxiety has a weak relationship with perceived ease of use, playfulness, perception of external control, and self-efficacy indicates significant relationships. Novelty - Subjective norm is related to the image in a substantial way, whereas perceived utility does not affect behaviour. Furthermore, no significant link was found between the moderating variable, ICAIL, and perceived utility, perceived ease of use, subjective norm, or behavioural intention. This study investigated mobile commerce and the use of the ICAIL, which provides information progress for mobile commerce enterprises, service providers, financial institutions, and governments. Type of Paper - Empirical" |
| Keywords: | M-commerce; Technology Acceptance Model; Individual-Collectivism at Individual level; Perceived Ease of Use; Perceived Usefulness |
| JEL: | F1 F10 F19 |
| Date: | 2022–12–31 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:gtr:gatrjs:jber229&r=sea |
| By: | Paulina Y. Amtiran (Universitas Nusa Cendana, Kupang, Indonesia Author-2-Name: Anderias U.T. Anabuni Author-2-Workplace-Name: Universitas Nusa Cendana, Kupang, Indonesia Author-3-Name: Marianus S. Neno Author-3-Workplace-Name: Universitas Nusa Cendana, Kupang, Indonesia Author-4-Name: Author-4-Workplace-Name: Author-5-Name: Author-5-Workplace-Name: Author-6-Name: Author-6-Workplace-Name: Author-7-Name: Author-7-Workplace-Name: Author-8-Name: Author-8-Workplace-Name:) |
| Abstract: | " Objective - This study aims to identify the appropriate strategy that can increase cross-border trade activities and policies that can be applied to reduce the negative impacts caused by parties who take advantage of cross-border trade. Methodology - The data were collected from interviews with informants and FGD. The data analysis technique is a qualitative and quantitative analysis developed within the study using EFAS, IFAS, and SWOT analysis. Findings - The study found that Indonesia and the Republic Democratic of Timor Leste (RDTL) border area have the potential and opportunity to be developed. The same cultural background causes cross-border trade interactions to occur between the two countries. Novelty - Belu Regency, as an area bordering the RDTL, has natural and economic potentials that can be developed as a center for small industrial development and a border area for cross-border trade. Type of Paper - Empirical" |
| Keywords: | Cross-border; Economy; Policy; Strategy; Trade |
| JEL: | F21 F36 G15 |
| Date: | 2022–12–31 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:gtr:gatrjs:jber230&r=sea |
| By: | Islam, Asad (Monash University); Kusnadi, Gita (CISDI); Rezki, Jahen (University of Indonesia); Sim, Armand (Monash University); van Empel, Giovanni (Monash University); Vlassopoulos, Michael (University of Southampton); Zenou, Yves (Monash University) |
| Abstract: | In settings where resistance and rampant misinformation against vaccines exist, the prospect of containing infectious diseases remains a challenge. Can delivery of information regarding the benefits of vaccination through personal home visits by local ambassadors increase vaccine uptake? We conduct a door-to-door randomized information campaign targeted towards COVID-19 unvaccinated individuals in rural Indonesia. We recruited ambassadors from local villages tasked to deliver information about COVID-19 vaccines and promote vaccination through one-on-one meetings, using an interpersonal behavioral change communication approach. To investigate which type of ambassador—health cadres, influential individuals, and laypersons—is the most effective, we randomly vary the type of ambassador that delivers the information at the village level. We find that the overall vaccination take-up is quite moderate and that there are no differences in vaccination outcomes across the treatment groups. These results highlight the challenge of boosting vaccine uptake in late stages of a pandemic. |
| Keywords: | misinformation, health behaviors, vaccine hesitancy, Indonesia, COVID-19 |
| JEL: | I1 I12 I18 I20 I3 |
| Date: | 2023–01 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:iza:izadps:dp15899&r=sea |
| By: | Kaytirout, Natalia Ire |
| Abstract: | Franchise atau yang biasa disebut pula dengan waralaba merupakan suatu metode bisnis dalam melakukan pendistribusian produk maupun layanan jasa yang dimana pemiliknya akan melisensikan operasinya yang termasuk menetapkan merek dagang dan sistem bisnisnya. Hal ini membuat pemilik waralaba akan mendapatkan keuntungan serta mendapatkan royalti berkelanjutan dari si penerima waralaba. |
| Date: | 2023–01–16 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:txfwn&r=sea |
| By: | Granada, Aulia |
| Abstract: | Resesi merupakan dimana kondisi perekonomian negara menurun dan bernilai negatif selama kurang lebih satu tahun dan Indonesia berpotensi cukup kecil mengalami resesi di tahun 2023. |
| Date: | 2023–01–15 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:mpzus&r=sea |
| By: | Hong, Fei (Researcher) |
| Abstract: | Insufficient Financial Support Impeding Scientific Research in Vietnam |
| Date: | 2023–01–16 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:j94zv&r=sea |
| By: | Girsang, Diva Vania |
| Abstract: | Resesi secara makro ekonomi bermakna memburuknya kondisi ekonomi secara keseluruhan yang berdampak pada pemerintahan, perusahaan, pekerja, dan lainnya. Alasan tahun 2023 berpotensi terjadi resesi di Indonesia dan global, yaitu bank-bank sentral di seluruh dunia secara serempak menaikkan suku bunga. Hal inilah yang disebut dengan resesi global. |
| Date: | 2023–01–24 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:ed79q&r=sea |
| By: | Clarence, Richard |
| Abstract: | Resesi dapat dipahami secara sederhana sebagai memburuknya perekonomian suatu negara, yang dibuktikan dengan produk domestik bruto (PDB) negatif, meningkatnya pengangguran dan pertumbuhan ekonomi riil negatif dalam dua kuartal berturut-turut. Resesi dapat disebabkan oleh banyak faktor, mulai dari guncangan ekonomi yang tiba-tiba hingga inflasi yang melonjak. Mengutip Forbes Advisor, goncangan ekonomi mendadak yang menjadi pendorong utama resesi dibuktikan dengan merebaknya pandemi COVID-19. Selain itu, utang individu dan perusahaan yang berlebihan dalam suatu negara juga merupakan sumber resesi. Kemudian efek lain juga dapat disebabkan oleh gelembung aset yang didorong oleh keputusan investasi emosional. Salah satu pemicu resesi adalah goncangan ekonomi yang tiba-tiba, seperti saat dunia dilanda pandemi Covid-19. Hal ini tercermin dari rendahnya daya beli masyarakat akibat kesulitan keuangan. Resesi tidak hanya faktor ekonomi, tetapi juga terkait dengan perkembangan teknologi. Dengan revolusi industri, kecerdasan buatan (AI) dan robot akan menggantikan banyak pekerjaan manusia. Jika ini terjadi, banyak pekerja yang berisiko diberhentikan dan menjadi pengangguran, sehingga kemerosotan ekonomi tak terhindarkan. Yang dimaksud, kondisi geopolitik tersebut berdampak pada peningkatan laju inflasi dan risiko stagnasi inflasi. Inflasi yang stagnan ditandai dengan kenaikan inflasi yang tajam di suatu negara. Banyak negara akan merasakan risiko inflasi yang stagnan. Namun demikian, Bank Indonesia meyakini perekonomian Indonesia akan tetap kuat, meskipun ada kemungkinan kondisi global melemah. Perekonomian Indonesia pada dasarnya kuat. Menurut data BPS, perekonomian pada triwulan II 2022 tercatat tumbuh 5, 4%, lebih tinggi dibandingkan tahun 2020. |
| Date: | 2023–01–23 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:e4wky&r=sea |
| By: | Girsang, Diva Vania |
| Abstract: | Model bisnis waralaba merupakan model bisnis yang seringkali dipakai oleh para pelaku usaha karena tidak perlu bersusah payah untuk memikirkan model bisnis yang akan digunakan dari nol. Pengertian dari Waralaba sendiri merupakan suatu metode pendistribusian produk atau jasa yang melibatkan pemilik waralaba menetapkan merek dagang atau nama dagang dan sistem bisnis, sehingga franchisor yang membayar royalti dan seringkali biaya awal untuk hak melakukan bisnis di bawah nama dan sistem pemilik waralaba. |
| Date: | 2023–01–24 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:anxsj&r=sea |
| By: | Yudhistira, Muhammad Rizqi |
| Abstract: | PT.Shopee International Indonesia adalah perusahaan yang menjual produk secara online. PT Shopee Internasional Indonesia dikenal sebagai Aplikasi Shopee. Shopee hadir sebagai aplikasi mobile berbasis e-commerce yang memudahkan para penggunanya untuk berbelanja online tanpa harus membuka website apapun di computer maupun laptop. Shopee masuk ke pasar Indonesia pada akhir Mei 2015 dan baru beroperasi di Indonesia pada akhir Juni 2015. Shopee merupakan anak perusahaan Garena di Singapura. Shopee telah hadir di beberapa negara di kawasan Asia Tenggara, antara lain Singapura, Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia, Filipina, dan Indonesia. Shopee hadir di Indonesia untuk menghadirkan pengalaman berbelanja yang baru. Shopee memudahkan penjualan bagi penjual dan pembeli dengan proses pembayaran yang aman dan pengaturan logistik bawaan. Sementara itu, pengguna Shopee adalah anak muda yang terbiasa melakukan aktivitas berbelanja. Karena itulah Shopee hadir dalam bentuk mobile untuk mendukung belanja yang cepat, mudah, dan efisien. |
| Date: | 2023–01–25 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:kb3y9&r=sea |
| By: | Chloe Cho (Intern, Macroeconomic Policy and Financing for Development Division, United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific); Daniel Jeongdae Lee (Macroeconomic Policy and Financing for Development Division, United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific) |
| Abstract: | The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the importance of inclusive and resilient growth and the role of fiscal policy in ensuring a better outcome. This policy brief examines the relationship between income inequality and government expenditures on education, health, housing and social protection in the Asia-Pacific region. It draws policy lessons for making public social spending a more potent tool for promoting inclusive growth. |
| Date: | 2022–12 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:unt:pbmpdd:pb124&r=sea |
| By: | Rogelio Mercado, Jr.; Ryan Jacildo; Sanchita Basu Das |
| Abstract: | This paper assesses the covariation between global value chains (GVCs) and multinational corporates (MNCs) with US dollar share in trade invoicing for Asia and Pacific economies. Using the Boz et al. (2020) dataset, the empirical analysis exploits cross-sectional heterogeneities that could explain the region’s high share of exports and imports invoiced in the US dollar. The results show that Asia and Pacific economies with greater GVC participation tend to have higher share of their exports and imports invoiced in US dollars, in contrast with non-regional economies wherein economies with higher GVC have significantly lower share of exports and imports invoiced in US dollar. In addition, Asia and Pacific economies with more MNCs usually have a significantly higher share of exports invoiced in US dollar. Among other reasons, one factor could be due to less trade integration among the Asian countries considered in the paper and absence of an alternative strong regional currency. Trade exposure of these countries continue to remain significant with the US and Europe. The findings offer new empirical evidence in the context of the Asia and Pacific region as well as relevance of the presence of MNCs. |
| Keywords: | International trade invoicing, dominant currency paradigm, GVCs and MNCs |
| JEL: | F14 F31 F41 |
| Date: | 2023–01 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:een:camaaa:2023-05&r=sea |
| By: | Granada, Aulia |
| Abstract: | Dalam memilih waralaba, pelaku usaha juga tidak boleh asal memilih, diperlukan beberapa pertimbangan dan riset mendalam dalam pemilihan waralaba sendiri diantaranya seperti model bisnis yang digunakan oleh perusahaan tersebut, sejarah finansial dari perusahaan tersebut, dan tingkat persaingan dalam industrynya. Dalam essai kali ini membahas terkait beberapa waralaba yang bisa dipilih jika memiliki modal usaha awal sebesar 5 juta rupiah, 40 juta rupiah, 1 milyar rupiah, dan 10 milyar rupiah. |
| Date: | 2023–01–15 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:97d2h&r=sea |
| By: | nafisa, safira audrey |
| Abstract: | Seperti yang kita ketahui resesi ekonomi merupakan ancaman yang sedang menghantui masyarakat dunia saat ini. Hal ini telah dibahas di forum-forum besar bahkan presiden Indoeneisa telah mendeklarasikan hal ini untuk menghimbau masyarakat waspada dan bersiap- siap menghadapi resesi ekonomi pada tahun 2023. Resesi sendiri merupakan masa atau periode ketika terjadi penurunan para roda perekonomian. Terjadinya resesi ditandai dengan menurunnya PDB atau produk domestik bruto selama 2 kuartal sekaligus kemudian akan kenaikan angka pengangguran, kontraksi pada pendapatan manufaktur, dan penurunan penjualan produk ritel dengan jangka panjang. Jadi, resesi bisa dikatakan penurunan kegiatan ekonomi secara signifikan dan berlangsung selama beberapa bulan dan apabila dibiarkan dalam waktu lama akan mengakibatkan kebangkrutan ekonomi dan menimbulkan kekacauan di masyarakat. Resesi dapat disebabkan oleh banyak hal, mulai dari guncangan ekonomi mendadak hingga inflasi yang tidak terkendali. Pengamat Perbankan, Keuangan, dan Investasi dari UGM, I Wayan Nuka Lantara, Ph.D. menyampaikan bahwa resesi yang akan terjadi kedepannya dikarenakan lonjakan inflasi sebagai dampak dari konflik Rusia-Ukraina. Peningkatan inflasi tersebut diikuti oleh kebijakan pengetatan moneter oleh bank sentral di negara Eropa dan Amerika dengan menaikkan tingkat bunga acuan yang akan berdampak juga pada kebijakan yang diambil bank sentral di negara lainnya. Menurutnya, apabila bunga acuan meningkat maka biaya modal dan bunga kredit yang akan ditanggung bisnis juga akan naik. Dampak lanjutannya biasanya diikuti oleh mata uang lokal yang melemah terhadap mata uang asing. Jika suatu negara memiliki banyak pinjaman dalam mata uang asing baik oleh pemerintah maupun swasta maka jumlah mata uang lokal yang akan dikeluarkan untuk membayar pinjaman dalam mata uang asing juga akan meningkat. Mentri keuangan Indonesia, Sri Mulyani mengatakan untuk kondisi Indonesia, sejauh ini pemerintah masih memperkirakan sampai dengan akhir tahun pertumbuhan masih cukup resilience. Terutama ditopang pada kuartal III-2022. Hal ini tercermin dari konsumsi masih bagus, ekspor masih sangat kuat, dan investasi sudah mulai pulih. "Kalau untuk kuartal IV tadi saya sampaikan, belanja pemerintah mungkin akan cukup banyak mengkontribusikan" tuturnya. Namun di 2023 jika melihat dari environment akan menjadi lebih melemah. Maka pemerintah tetap menjaga resiliensi sebagai shock absorber dan domestic demand harus tetap terjaga. "Oleh karena itu daya beli harus dijaga secara sangat hati-hati, makanya tadi yang disampaikan dari dunia usaha pertumbuhan kredit sudah meningkat itu semuanya bisa menciptakan pekerjaan, income, dan daya beli" jelasnya "Ini semuanya adalah cara kita, dan kita menggunakan tools APBN dan bekerja sama dengan BI untuk terus menjaga stabilitas ekonomi Indonesia dan mendorong pemulihannya" sambungnya. |
| Date: | 2023–01–24 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:au5zy&r=sea |
| By: | febrian, Maulana |
| Abstract: | Franchising adalah Sistem distribusi di mana pemilik bisnis semi-independen (franchi-sees) membayar biaya dan ikatan kerajaan kepada perusahaan induk (franchisor) sebagai imbalan atas hak untuk diidentifikasi dengan merek dagangnya, untuk menjual produk atau layanannya, dan seringkali menggunakan format dan sistem bisnisnya. Perusahaan memilih bisnis waralaba karena banyak manfaat yang bisa didapatkan seperti, perkembangan bisnis yang berkembang relative cepat. Para pembeli waralaba juga mendapatkan beberapa manfaat saat membeli waralaba seperti minim branding, bekerjasama dengan pelaku bisnis yang sudah professional, dan menjadi tempat dalam belajar berbisnis. |
| Date: | 2023–01–24 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:w5e3h&r=sea |
| By: | Charan Singh; Vatcharin Sirimaneetham (Macroeconomic Policy and Financing for Development Division, United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific) |
| Abstract: | Amid rising public debt levels in many Asia-Pacific economies, this policy brief highlights public debt management practices that Asia-Pacific countries could adopt to benefit from lower financing costs and better risk management. It shows that the region has introduced a wide range of initiatives to enhance fiscal-monetary policy coordination, ensure separate and accountable debt management offices, improve public debt reporting, deal with public debt management risks, and manage cash flows and financial liquidity. Yet, available assessments suggest that overall public debt management has become less effective in several Asia-Pacific countries. Multilateral development partners could provide more technical assistance to enhance debt reporting transparency and facilitate the implementation of medium-term debt management strategies that fully incorporate fiscal contingency liability risks. |
| Date: | 2021–09 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:unt:pbmpdd:pb119&r=sea |
| By: | Valois, Pierrezeus Reinard |
| Abstract: | Pada awalnya, sistem bisnis franchise ini mulai dijalankan dan berkembang di Amerika sehingga seiring berjalannya waktu sistem franchise ini dapat masuk ke Indonesia yaitu disebut sebagai waralaba. Sistem franchise atau waralaba ini adalah suatu sistem pendistribusian asset atau barang atau jasa kepada individu atau perusahaan, yang di mana harus menjalankan bisnis dengan merk, nama, dan SOP yang sama persis sesuai perjanjian pemilik waralaba. Simpelnya, sistem franchise atau waralaba ini adalah suatu bentuk kerja sama bisnis antara pemilik bisnis dengan pelanggan yang ingin memiliki bisnis yang sama dengan membayarkan sejumlah biaya yang sudah sesuai ketentuan pemilik bisnis tersebut. |
| Date: | 2023–01–13 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:c9u2x&r=sea |
| By: | Lukas R. Wibowo; Maharani Hapsari; Rini Astuti; Eusebius Pantja Pramudya; Digby Race; Dewi Ratna Kurniasari; Ismatul Hakim |
| Abstract: | This study examines how, why, and under what conditions marginalized women of customary communities can contribute and gain access to the benefits of the social forestry programme. We found that customary communities' dependence on forest resources creates a structure that divides labour and situates women within a particular set of socio-economic roles in the family and in the public economic spheres. |
| Keywords: | Women, Forests and forestry, Culture, Gender norms, Indigenous peoples, Social norms, Norms |
| Date: | 2023 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:unu:wpaper:wp-2023-3&r=sea |
| By: | Valois, Pierrezeus Reinard |
| Abstract: | Berdasarkan beberapa sumber terpercaya hingga Kementrian Keuangan Indonesia mengatakan bahwa akan terjadi resesi ekonomi pada tahun 2023 mendatang. Resesi ekonomi sendiri merupakan keadaan perekonomian suatu negara mengalami masalah dan berada di kondisi yang rawan (buruk). Hal ini terjadi ketika aktivitas ekonomi dalam suatu negara mengalami penurunan yang cukup drastic dalam jangka yang lama, sehingga menimbulkan dampak buruk dan menyulitkan masyarakat satu negara. Banyak sekali hal?hal yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya resesi ekonomi dalam suatu negara. |
| Date: | 2023–01–15 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:dzv69&r=sea |
| By: | Amelia, Aisyah Nanda |
| Abstract: | Secara umum, bisnis franchise atau waralaba adalah bentuk kerja sama usaha antara pemiliki merk dagang, produk, atau sistem operasional. Kerja sama tersebut didelegasikan kepada pihak kedua yang berhak mendapatkan izin untuk pemakaian merek, produk, serta sistem operasional tersebut dalam menjalankan sebuah usaha. Ataupun metode untuk mendistribusikan produk atau layanan yang melibatkan Franchisor sebagai pemilik merek dagang atau nama dagang dan sistem bisnis. Menurut Permendag No.71 Tahun 2019, franchise atau waralaba adalah hak khusus yang dimiliki oleh orang perseorangan atau badan usaha terhadap sistem bisnis dengan ciri khas usaha dalam rangka memasarkan barang dan/ atau jasa yang terbukti berhasil dapat dimanfaatkan dan/atau digunakan oleh pihak lain berdasarkan perjanjian waralaba. Dapat dipahami bahwa bisnis waralaba yaitu sebuah usaha atau bisnis yang berlandaskan atas kesepakatan. Jadi sepakat untuk mengelola serta menjalankan segala aspek pada bisnis waralaba termasuk promosi dan operasionalnya. |
| Date: | 2023–01–25 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:guqmc&r=sea |
| By: | Muhammad HANRI; Andhika PRATAMA; Lili YUNITA; Atiqah SIREGAR; Chairina SIREGAR; Wildan ANKY |
| Abstract: | Climate change is deteriorating Indonesia’s marine and coastal ecosystems, consequently worsening the economic condition of people living in coastal areas. The concept of marine protected area (MPA) was introduced to conserve marine ecosystems, with various potential benefits both for environmental sustainability and the fight against inequality. By assessing government documents and relevant literatures, this paper aims to explore the potential benefits of MPAs and assess their impact on environmental sustainability and inequality in Indonesia. We find that various studies have documented that MPAs do contribute to poverty alleviation to some extent. We identify several challenges for future implementation of MPAs, particularly related to awareness, human resources, short-term trade-off between programs and opportunity costs, and program sustainability. |
| Keywords: | Indonésie |
| JEL: | Q |
| Date: | 2023–01–18 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:avg:wpaper:en14995&r=sea |
| By: | Arna Suryani (Universitas Batanghari Jl. Slamet Riyadi No.1, Sungai Putri, Kec. Danau Tlk. Jambi, 36122, Kota Jambi, Indonesia Author-2-Name: Sespi Jumaida Author-2-Workplace-Name: Universitas Batanghari Jl. Slamet Riyadi No.1, Sungai Putri, Kec. Danau Tlk. Jambi, 36122, Kota Jambi, Indonesia Author-3-Name: Author-3-Workplace-Name: Author-4-Name: Author-4-Workplace-Name: Author-5-Name: Author-5-Workplace-Name: Author-6-Name: Author-6-Workplace-Name: Author-7-Name: Author-7-Workplace-Name: Author-8-Name: Author-8-Workplace-Name:) |
| Abstract: | " Objective - The research aims to analyze company performance by applying corporate social responsibility and green accounting. Methodology/Technique - This study employs a descriptive quantitative method with secondary sources originating from mining companies' financial statements on the Indonesian Stock Exchange 2019-2021 period. The instance is selected using the method of purposeful sampling. The analytical tool in this study uses simple and multiple regression analysis. Findings - The application of green accounting partially does not affect company performance, while Corporate social responsibility affects financial performance. It shows that green accounting has not been considered in improving the company's financial performance, and social responsibility at work has been taken into consideration in improving its performance. A positive corporate image will increase the interest of stakeholders in businesses with increased performance. Simultaneously corporate social responsibility and green accounting impact the company's performance. It shows that CSR combined optimizing environmental costs can enhance company performance in concert. Novelty - The results indicate that CSR combined optimizing environmental costs can synergistically boost the performance of the business. Companies must boost the quality and quantity of social responsibility in business projects because it has been demonstrated that these projects benefit the community and the company financially. Companies can use this research to manage the environmental cost and fulfill their social obligations to build environmentally friendly businesses. Type of Paper - Empirical. " |
| Keywords: | Green Accounting, Corporate Social Responsibility, Company Performance |
| JEL: | F64 L50 M14 Q52 Q56 |
| Date: | 2022–12–31 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:gtr:gatrjs:afr221&r=sea |
| By: | Yudhistira, Muhammad Rizqi |
| Abstract: | Seperti yang kita ketahui melalui Menteri Keuangan Indonesia yaitu Sri Mulyani bahwa ancaman resesi pada 2023 dapat memicu sejumlah dampak yang dapat berisiko untuk kehidupan bermasyarakat. Resesi 2023 ini dikarenakan tingginya jumlah negara di dunia yang menaikkan suku buka acuan secara ekstim dan mereka para raksasa dunia ini seperti Amerika Serikat hingga Inggris. Ini awalnya akan akan menimbulkan inflasi dan akan mengakibatkan resesi. Resesi ini disebabkan oleh banyak hal bukan hanya terkait dengan kenaikan suku bunga yang ekstrim saja. Guncangan ekonomi dadakan ini dikarenakan factor pandemic COVID – 19. Terlalu banyak inflasi dan deflasi pada suatu negara dapat menimbulkan resesi ekonomi. Inflasi ini sendiri adalah suatu proses meningkatnya harga secara umum dan terus menerus. |
| Date: | 2023–01–25 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:63d5r&r=sea |
| By: | Irawan, Michelia Champaca Salsabila |
| Abstract: | Saat ini masyarakat sedang dihadapkan dengan isu resesi dunia yang diperkirakan akan terjadi pada tahun 2023 mendatang. Potensi resesi 2023 membuat banyak negara mulai kalang kabut, bagaimana tidak negara Amerika yang memiliki julukan sebagai negara ekonomi paling kuat saja dikatakan sulit untuk menghindari resesi. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya artikel yang berjudul Sri Mulyani Prediksi 4 Negara Masih Kebal Resesi 2023, Termasuk RI menjelaskan bahwa “Sementara, negara seperti Amerika Serikat, Inggris, Eropa dan China dikatakan sulit untuk mengindari resesi” (CNN Indonesia, 2022). Resesi dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor seperti inflasi yang tinggi, bank sentral di berbagai negara memutuskan untuk menaikkan suku bunga dengan sangat agresif, perang antara Rusia dan Ukraina, krisis pangan, krisis energi, serta pengaruh kondisi dari ekonomi global (Ika, 2022). Selain itu perlu diketahui bahwa sebelum terjadinya resesi, umumnya akan muncul indikator-indikator yang membuat pengamat ekonomi memutuskan untuk bersiaga atas potensi terjadinya resesi tersebut, indikator resesi sendiri meliputi terjadinya inflasi, pertumbuhan ekonomi yang mengalami penurunan selama dua kuartal berturut-turut, gelembung aset, dan lain sebagainya. |
| Date: | 2023–01–23 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:cszg6&r=sea |
| By: | Carazein, Angeline Shakila |
| Abstract: | Waralaba atau franchise adalah bentuk kerjasama bisnis antara pemilik merk, produk, atau sistem operasional dengan pihak kedua yang berupa pemberian izin untuk pemakaian merk, produk, dan sistem operasional. Sedangkan, menurut Asosiasi Franchise Indonesia, waralaba adalah suatu sistem pendistribusian barang atau jasa kepada pelanggan akhir dengan pewaralaba (franchisor) yang memberikan hak kepada individu atau kelompok atau perusahaan untuk melaksanakan bisnis dengan merek, nama, sistem, prosedur, dan cara-cara yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya dalam jangka waktu tertentu meliputi area tertentu. Terdapat dua komponen penting dalam menjalankan bisnis waralaba atau franchise, yaitu franchisee (pembeli izin bisnis waralaba) dan franchisor (pemilik bisnis atau pemberi izin bisnis waralaba). Terdapat beberapa alasan mengapa bisnis waralaba atau franchise layak untuk dilakukan bagi para pelaku usaha terutama pemula, seperti minim resiko, tidak perlu membangun branding, manajemen bisnisnya sudah terbentuk, dan punya peluang keberhasilan yang tinggi. Perusahaan-perusahaan franchise memiliki model bisnis yang efektif dan hanya perlu melakukan sistem pembayaran di awal saja. Sehingga, para franchisee tidak perlu mengeluarkan uang lagi untuk membayar. Oleh karena itu, peluang keberhasilan melakukan bisnis franchise juga terbilang cukup tinggi Selain itu, sebagai franchisee tidak perlu membangun branding karena biasanya produk franchise sudah kuat dalam segi brand dan sudah memiliki segmentasi pasarnya masing-masing. |
| Date: | 2023–01–24 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:p5an7&r=sea |
| By: | Beh Woan-Lin (Faculty of Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Malaysia Author-2-Name: Ku Yew-Hoe Author-2-Workplace-Name: Faculty of Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Malaysia Author-3-Name: Author-3-Workplace-Name: Author-4-Name: Author-4-Workplace-Name: Author-5-Name: Author-5-Workplace-Name: Author-6-Name: Author-6-Workplace-Name: Author-7-Name: Author-7-Workplace-Name: Author-8-Name: Author-8-Workplace-Name:) |
| Abstract: | " Objective - Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman (UTAR) has implemented online learning methods during Covid-19. Students from the Faculty of Science, UTAR, face enormous challenges during this period as they need to attend all classes through a synchronous or asynchronous environment which is significantly different from their experiences within-person classes. Therefore, this aims to explore the level of acceptance of online learning among students from the Faculty of Science during the period that the movement control order was in place. Secondly, the study aims to determine the influence of perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and attitude toward online learning the students during the pandemic. Methodology/Technique - A quantitative study approach is employed in this paper. Hence, the targeted population comprises final-year to-year students from the Faculty of Science, UTAR, with data collected through a convenient sampling approach with a minimum size of 150. The survey was distributed through MS Teams. The conceptual research model is developed based on a technology acceptance model (TAM). The model is analysed by Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling. Finding - The findings of this study have a significant impact on the level of acceptance of online learning among the Faculty of Science students. The study concludes that online learning systems and platforms are easy to use and indirectly benefit students' learning performance. In conclusion, learning attitude towards online learning, perceived ease of use, and perceived usefulness have a positive influence on the level of acceptance of online learning practices. Novelty - This study addresses the concern of stakeholders for how online learning affects student satisfaction during the period that the movement control order was in place, with a particular focus on science-based subjects that required in-person practical tutorials in the lab. Type of Paper - Empirical" |
| Keywords: | Online Learning; Covid-19 Pandemic; Level of Student Acceptance; Partial Least Squares; Technology Acceptance Model |
| JEL: | I21 I23 |
| Date: | 2023–12–31 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:gtr:gatrjs:gjbssr627&r=sea |
| By: | Ali, Billgis Mutiara (Bina Nusantara University) |
| Abstract: | Resesi ekonomi adalah penurunan aktivitas ekonomi secara signifikan dalam waktu lama yang ditandai oleh kondisi stagnan mulai dari berbulan-bulan hingga tahunan. Resesi ekonomi bisa memicu menurunnya keuntungan perusahaan, meningkatkan angka pengangguran, dan bahkan kebangkrutan ekonomi. Dalam teori makro-ekonomi, resesi ekonomi adalah kondisi ketika produk domestik bruto (PDB) menurun atau pertumbuhan ekonomi riil bernilai negatif selama dua kuartal atau lebih dalam satu tahun. Resesi ekonomi dapat mengakibatkan penurunan secara simultan pada seluruh aktivitas ekonomi seperti lapangan kerja, investasi, dan keuntungan perusahaan. Selain karena meningkatnya harga-harga secara tajam sehingga menyebabkan ekonomi menjadi stagnan atau dalam proses yang dikenal sebagai stagflasi, resesi ekonomi juga bisa terjadi karena turunnya harga-harga ataudeflasi.Namun, kekhawatiran terjadinya resesi ekonomi kali ini lebih bersumber dari keadaan stagflasi yang dapat terjadi dalam beberapa waktu ke depan (Bisnis Indonesia, 1 Oktober 2022). |
| Date: | 2023–01–24 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:6kypn&r=sea |
| By: | Amr Hosny; Alexandre Sollaci |
| Abstract: | The COVID-19 shock has underscored the importance of digital tools for enhancing the effectiveness and efficiency of social protection systems. Cross-country evidence suggests that digital IDs linked with bank and/or mobile money accounts can improve the delivery of social protection programs and better reach eligible beneficiaries. Using data from the Vietnam Household Living Standard Survey, we present micro simulations on the welfare gains of digital social protection during the pandemic. While digitalization offers opportunities, potential risks would need to be carefully managed. Vietnam is advancing on individual pieces of the digitalization puzzle, including full digital IDs and mobile money, and the next step is to put these pieces together. |
| Keywords: | digitalization; social protection; Covid-19; welfare gain; digitalization puzzle; micro lesson; government transfer; procurement payment; Mobile banking; Digital financial services; Informal employment; Income; Global |
| Date: | 2022–09–16 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2022/185&r=sea |
| By: | Aadilah, Muhammad Nabiil Dzakwan |
| Abstract: | Resesi menjadi hal yang ramai diperbincangkan diindonesia saat ini, setelah Presiden RI, Mentri Keuangan dan juga IMF mengumumkan adanya potensi resesi dinegara Indonesia pada 2023 mendatang. Kebijakan dalam perekonomian sangat diperlukan mengingat bahwasanya tidak semua kebijakan akan berjalan sesuai rencana yang ada.. Keberadaan kebijakan dalam dunia ekonomi adalah sebagai landasan atau dasar semua kegiatan yang berhubungan dengan dunia ekonomi baik dalam ruang lingkup kecil hingga besar. Untuk itulah kebijakan selalu ada dalam penyebutan ekonomi dan salah satunya adalah kebijakan fiskal yang diterapkan dalam resesi ekonomi dalam rangka menghadapi keadaan ekonomi Dunia khususnya Indonesai setelah terjadi wabah corona yang disebabkan oleh virus Covid-19 (Heliany, 2021). Selaras dengan hal tersebut untuk mencapai tujuan nasional khususnya dalam hal yang bersifat pemulihkan keadaan ekonomi maka kebijakan fiscal dapat dijadikan sebagai jalan keluar untuk mengatasi resesi ekonomi saat ini.Kebijakan fiskal sendiri mempunya dua komponen utama, pertama komponen penerimaan yang terdiri dari pajak dan bukan pajak, dan yang kedua komponen pengeluaran pemerintah (Heliany, 2021). |
| Date: | 2023–01–25 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:znm9h&r=sea |
| By: | Zahra, Tabina Litarachma |
| Abstract: | Model bisnis waralaba merupakan model bisnis yang seringkali dipakai oleh para pelaku usaha karena tidak perlu bersusah payah untuk memikirkan model bisnis yang akan digunakan dari nol. Pengertian dari Waralaba sendiri merupakan suatu metode pendistribusian produk atau jasa yang melibatkan pemilik waralaba menetapkan merek dagang atau nama dagang dan sistem bisnis, sehingga franchisor yang membayar royalti dan seringkali biaya awal untuk hak melakukan bisnis di bawah nama dan sistem pemilik waralaba. Alasan kita memilih produk usaha waralaba atau franchise karena memiliki sistem dimana para pemilik waralaba (franchisor), tidak perlu repot memikirkan operasional, keuangan dan lain lain. Bisnis waralaba menawarkan produk atau layanan yang diberi label oleh perusahaan yang memberikan bantuan dalam setiap aspek bisnis, dengan imbalan kombinasi biaya tetap, ditambah biaya berdasarkan keuntungan atau penjualan. Banyak hal yang harus diperhatikan dalam memilih waralaba. Contohnya adalah dengan memilih waralaba yang menjual produk atau jasa yang dibutuhkan banyak konsumen, pilih yang pasti dimintai banyak orang dan memiliki produk yang beragam, jangan cari yang sedang tren saja tetapi pahami resikonya, yang terakhir adalah cari yang simpel atau yang membutuhkan sedikit tenaga kerja. Dengan cara-cara yang disebutkan dapat membantu kita memilih mana waralaba yang pas untuk kita pilih. Sehingga sebelum membuka waralaba kita harus mempunyai cukup pengalaman bisnis tentang waralaba agar tidak salah langkah. |
| Date: | 2023–01–24 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:adh3t&r=sea |
| By: | Aliyu Muhammad Nasir (Tunku Puteri Intan Shafinaz School of Accountancy, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Malaysia. Author-2-Name: Ifa Rizad Mustapa Author-2-Workplace-Name: Tunku Puteri Intan Shafinaz School of Accountancy, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Malaysia. Author-3-Name: Kashan Pirzada Author-3-Workplace-Name: Tunku Puteri Intan Shafinaz School of Accountancy, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Malaysia. Author-4-Name: Author-4-Workplace-Name: Author-5-Name: Author-5-Workplace-Name: Author-6-Name: Author-6-Workplace-Name: Author-7-Name: Author-7-Workplace-Name: Author-8-Name: Author-8-Workplace-Name:) |
| Abstract: | " Objective - This study conceptually examines a link between corporate governance, intellectual capital disclosure, and firm performance. With the support of signaling theory, this paper develops propositions for the relationship among corporate governance, intellectual capital disclosure, and firm performance. Methodology/Technique - The development and conclusion of this discursive paper as a conceptual one point out the possible relationship among corporate governance, intellectual capital disclosure, and firm performance. The underlying methodology of institutional discourse and integration with dynamic parameters is formalized. Findings - The results of the conceptual framework of this paper on corporate governance are contrasted with the approach to corporate governance in mainstream literature. Also examined is the theoretical and philosophical background of corporate governance, intellectual capital disclosure, and firm performance. Novelty - Although the importance of intellectual capital to firm performance is well established, the triple relationship between the board nomination and governance committee and the board remuneration committee, intellectual capital disclosure, and firm performance is exposed based on the effect of one on another. Type of Paper - Empirical." |
| Keywords: | Corporate Governance, Intellectual Capital Disclosure, Nomination Committee, and Firm Performance. |
| JEL: | M40 M41 M49 |
| Date: | 2022–12–31 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:gtr:gatrjs:afr219&r=sea |
| By: | Chin, Phaik Nie; Vaghefi, Negin |
| Abstract: | Purpose - This study examines knowledge, perceived risk, and precautionary behaviours among Malaysians during a global health crisis, which is the first health crisis experienced by most Malaysians. Method - A self-administered online survey questionnaire was sent across Malaysia, and A total of 686 usable data was collected. A contingent valuation using double-bounded dichotomous choice was adopted to estimate the willingness to pay (WTP). A multiple regression and four logit regressions were conducted to analyse the relationship among the variables. Findings - The study found that (1) females have higher COVID-19 knowledge and precautionary behaviours, (2) education level positively affects COVID-19 knowledge and risk perception, (3) age positively affects risk perception and precautionary behaviours, and (4) COVID-19 knowledge positively affects precautionary behaviours. In terms of willingness to get a vaccine, the study noticed that those with a higher COVID-19 knowledge, precautionary behaviours, and younger generation were more willing to get a vaccine. Based on the contingent valuation, the estimated WTP was US$ 57.50. Originality – This study serves as a guideline for future global health crisis in emerging countries including Malaysia. Implications - The study provides insights to the Malaysian government that the “nudge” policy should be continued by the Ministry of Health; and the vaccine cost that is accepted by Malaysians. |
| Keywords: | COVID-19, risk perception, precautionary behaviours, vaccine, contingent valuation, willingness to pay |
| JEL: | H1 H12 H41 I1 I18 |
| Date: | 2022 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:pra:mprapa:116211&r=sea |
| By: | Robert Reinhardt (CES - Centre d'économie de la Sorbonne - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique) |
| Abstract: | This study investigates which effect earthquakes have on the inflow of foreign direct investment (FDI) within a country from a temporal, spatial and sectoral dimension. It uses a dynamic difference-indifference model of physical disaster exposure in 416 Indonesian districts between 2003 and 2019 in order to quantify the impact on investment behavior from abroad. Drawing geolocated data from a variety of sources, the results indicate that FDI inflows are temporarily reduced of around 90% in the year after the disaster. In this case study, spatial effects play a subordinate role, yet earthquake shocks affecting upstream industries tend to have substantial negative effects. Manufacturing appears to be the most affected sector. |
| Keywords: | Foreign Direct Investment, Disasters, Risk, Economic Growth, Input-Output |
| Date: | 2022–12–20 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:hal:wpaper:halshs-03908250&r=sea |
| By: | Robert Reinhardt (CES - Centre d'économie de la Sorbonne - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique) |
| Abstract: | This study investigates which effect earthquakes have on the inflow of foreign direct investment (FDI) within a country from a temporal, spatial and sectoral dimension. It uses a dynamic difference-indifference model of physical disaster exposure in 416 Indonesian districts between 2003 and 2019 in order to quantify the impact on investment behavior from abroad. Drawing geolocated data from a variety of sources, the results indicate that FDI inflows are temporarily reduced of around 90% in the year after the disaster. In this case study, spatial effects play a subordinate role, yet earthquake shocks affecting upstream industries tend to have substantial negative effects. Manufacturing appears to be the most affected sector. |
| Keywords: | Foreign Direct Investment, Disasters, Risk, Economic Growth, Input-Output |
| Date: | 2022–12 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-03908250&r=sea |
| By: | Wei, John (University of Otago) |
| Abstract: | This paper considers queer studies in the global geopolitical hotspot of Asia, as well as how we can reimagine queer theories through both the Covid-19 pandemic and the intensified regional and global superpower competition and geopolitical tensions. It argues for a rethinking of queer studies through today’s international relations and geopolitical complications in a sociological political economy. The aim is to connect critical studies with analyses of economic and social class structures, an approach that has been substantiated by the current crises, and to present an expanded queer mobility theory with two brief case studies (mini-critiques) of the current socioeconomic conditions facing marginalized people under Covid-19 and the changing geopolitical landscape. In so doing, this paper actively explores what queer studies can do and can be through the current historical turning point of the pandemic and geopolitical rivalry towards potential post-Covid socioeconomic revival and recovery. |
| Date: | 2023–01–29 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:socarx:q9pnf&r=sea |
| By: | Purbowati, Siwi Tyas |
| Abstract: | Upaya pemulihan ekonomi akibat pandemi yang dilakukan sejak tahun 2021 ternyata harus menemui perkembangan yang cukup suram sampai dengan hari ini. Resesi ekonomi global akhirnya diprediksi datang di tahun 2023. Bak efek domino, satu hal memicu hal lain dan kemudian memberikan dampak pada masalah yang lain lagi, dunia akhirnya berada di ambang krisis. Apalagi saat artikel ini ditulis, The Fed telah kembali menaikkan suku bunga acuannya hingga 0.75%, menjadi 3.00% – 3.25%. Angka ini adalah yang tertinggi sejak 2008. Kalau secara global, kita akan diprediksi masuk ke resesi ekonomi, lantas efek apa yang akan kita alami atau rasakan di Indonesia? Perlu kamu tahu, bahwa kalau dunia mengalami resesi ekonomi itu belum pasti juga sampai ke Indonesia. Mungkin ada efek, tetapi bisa saja tidak terlalu dalam. Saat diserang pandemi tahun 2020, kita juga mengalami resesi ekonomi, tetapi malah termasuk salah satu negara yang bisa bangkit lebih dulu. |
| Date: | 2023–01–24 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:26sxu&r=sea |
| By: | Park, Hoon (Korea Institute for Industrial Economics and Trade) |
| Abstract: | The Korean apparel industry is a high value-added industry that creates value by fusing fashion design, highly-sensitive and functional materials and brand value. In addition, the apparel industry, which consists of planning and design - patterns, samples, sewing and marketing - is a job-creating industry. The apparel industry contributes to job creation in front and rear related industries, including the fashion materials industry, the logistics and distribution industry and the knowledge-service industry which includes merchandisers. However, the Korean apparel industry faces many difficulties. The level of growth and profitability is low and the production base has weakened due to the miniaturization of companies, an aging workforce, a deteriorating working environment and the relocation of production factories overseas. The Korean apparel industry has fallen into a positioning trap, stuck between the checks of advanced countries such as Italy, Japan and Germany but with weaker price competitiveness compared to developing countries such as China, Vietnam and India. In particular, it is struggling to pioneer a global market due to weak price competitiveness with developing countries and inferior brand image and design compared to advanced countries. In this regard, this study will identify policy tasks that will enable the Korean apparel industry to escape the positioning trap between advanced and developing countries and develop into a growing industry by pioneering global markets. In particular, it will also suggest ways to create a next-generation growth engine to strengthen global competitiveness and improve profitability and growth. |
| Keywords: | Korea; textile industry; fashion industry; clothing; textiles |
| JEL: | L67 O53 |
| Date: | 2021–04–01 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ris:kieter:2021_005&r=sea |
| By: | Putra, Fadillahtour Rizki Rusdandi |
| Abstract: | Pemerintah memprediksikan di tahun 2023 akan terjadi Resesi ekonomi global yang akan memberikan dampak yang sangat besar kepada perekonomian dunia. Dalam perspektif makro ekonomi, resesi adalah keadaan di mana aktivitas perekonomian makro mengalami penurunan secara signifikan dan masif. Yang dapat mengakibatkan menurunnya daya beli masyarakat sehingga mengancam arus kas bisnis-bisnis yang berjalan di dunia. Resesi sendiri disebabkan oleh banyak hal yang terjadi pada perekonomian, contohnya seperti inflasi yang tidak terkendali, guncangan ekonomi secara tiba-tiba, dan bank-bank sentral yang menaikan suku bunga secara bersamaan untuk menekan inflasi. Indikator utama saat akan terjadinya resesi adalah pertumbuhan keseluruhan nilai pasar dari barang dan jasa yang diproduksi dalam perekonomian menunjukan arah yang negatif, sedangkan tanda yang sangat menjelaskan bahwa sedang berlangsungnya resesi adalah peningkatan secara signifikan terhadap pemutusan kerja serta lonjakan pengangguran. Resesi diprediksikan akan terjadi di tahun 2023 adalah karena angka inflasi negara-negara di dunia yang sangat tinggi yang disebabkan oleh beberapa alasan seperti perang Rusia-Ukraina yang menyebabkan harga bahan bakar dan bahan makanan melambung hingga kenaikan suku bunga yang terjadi di banyak negara. |
| Date: | 2023–01–23 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:v9u8g&r=sea |
| By: | Amir, Ja'far; Mohammad, Wily |
| Abstract: | This Marketing Management book consists of 14 chapters, namely Chapter I: Development of the Business World and Marketing Management in the Modern Century (21st Century), Marketing Concepts in the New Economic Era, Building Customer Satisfaction, Chapter II: Strategic Planning at the Corporate and Business Unit Level; Marketing Process and Planning, Chapter III: Marketing Information Systems and Measuring Market Demand, Chapter IV: Marketing Environment Analysis, Chapter V: Analysis of Consumer Character and Purchasing Process, Business Market Behavior and Purchasing Process, Industry and Competitors, Competitive Strategy, Chapter VI: Identifying Market Segments and Selecting Target Markets, Chapter VII: Positioning and Differentiating Market Offerings through the Product Lifecycle, Chapter VIII: New Product Development, Designing and Entering Foreign Markets, Defining Product and Brand Strategies, Chapter IX: Designing and Managing Services, Chapter X: Developing a Pricing Strategy and Program, Chapter XI: Designing and Managing Value Networks and Marketing Channels, Managing Retail, Wholesaling and Market Logistics, Chapter XII: Managing Integrated Marketing Communications, Managing Advertising, Sales Promotion, Public Relations and Direct Marketing, Selling, Managing the Sales Force, Managing the Total Marketing Effort, Chapter XIII: Concepts and Components of Marketing Tactics to Increase Market Share, and Chapter XIV: Examining Various Management Applications in Various Companies Today. This Marketing Management book is very interesting to be read by lecturers, students and the public because it uses grammar that is easy to understand. The more books we read, the more knowledge will develop. The advantage of this Marketing Management book is that the material in this book has been presented and discussed by fellow postgraduate master management students from the Cikeas CBS12 Batch 2022 S2 class under the direct guidance and direction of the lecturer and Chairperson of the Jakarta Indonesian Entrepreneurial Development Institute Foundation, Dr. Sri Lestari Prasilowati, MA. In the discussion, we raised many case studies that exist in the work environment of fellow postgraduate management students who work in the private and government sectors, so that this book deserves to be a reference for students who are taking Marketing Management courses and those concerned. |
| Date: | 2022–12–24 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:cwgya&r=sea |
| By: | Vatcharin Sirimaneetham (Macroeconomic Policy and Financing for Development Division, United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific) |
| Abstract: | The risk of public debt distress in the Pacific small island developing States (PSIDS) had been high even before the COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic has further pushed up public debt levels and the trend is likely to continue in the coming years, thus putting debt sustainability at a greater risk. To ensure public debt sustainability, PSIDS can consider various policy options. Improving tax administration, introducing social/green taxes, and enhancing public spending efficiency will help address fiscal deficit, and thus debt, concerns. Development of domestic capital markets can also be explored, at least in larger economies such as Fiji and Papua New Guinea, to take advantage of innovative financing instruments and modalities for deficit financing over the long term. Prudent and effective public debt management would promote policy credibility and reduce financing costs. Finally, greater use of risk-sharing disaster financing mechanisms would help PSIDS avoid fiscal shocks and a sudden rise in debt sustainability risks. Major creditor countries and multilateral development partners can do more to support debt sustainability in PSIDS. Among others, they can (a) offer generous debt relief; (b) make the global debt resolution architecture work better and simpler for debtors; (c) fulfil their commitments on development assistance; (d) consider and support debt for climate swaps; and (d) integrate debtor countries’ vulnerability to shocks into concessional loan decisions and debt risk assessments. While this policy brief highlights various good practices on fiscal and debt policies adopted by PSIDS, more support on strengthening technical capacity and institutional quality is needed. |
| Date: | 2022–12 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:unt:pbmpdd:pb125&r=sea |
| By: | , Sheryntr09 |
| Abstract: | Waralaba atau dalam Bahasa inggris dikenal dengan Franchise merupakan suatu kegiatan kerja sama bisnis diantara pemilik bisniis dengan pihak yang memberikan izin sesuai kesepakatan yang telah disepakati bersama antara pemilik merek dan pengguna merek tersebut. Dengan menggunakan merek, produk dan system operasional untuk jangka waktu tertentu diantara pemilik merek dan pengguna merek terdapat hubungan bisnis tertentu. Bisnis menggunakan model waralaba dikarenakan dengan adanya waralaba ini akan membantu berkembangnya suatu bisnis untuk memaksimalkan penjualan produk dan agar lebih dikenal banyak orang karena banyaknya cabang yang ada dikarenakan terjadinya kerjasama tersebut. |
| Date: | 2023–01–24 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:n76xc&r=sea |
| By: | Gymnastiar, Rafli Satria |
| Abstract: | Pandemi Covid-19 yang sedang kita hadapi bersama merupakan salah satu pemicu resesi ekonomi di beberapa negara. Bahkan hal ini telah menyebabkan angka pengangguran dan jumlah penduduk miskin di berbagai negara juga ikut meningkat sebagai konsekuensi lesunya perekonomian. Dalam ekonomi makro resesi adalah kondisi ketika produk domestik bruto (GDP) menurun atau ketika pertumbuhan ekonomi riil bernilai negatif selama dua kuartal atau lebih dalam satu tahun (OJK, 2022). |
| Date: | 2023–01–16 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:tk4je&r=sea |
| By: | Salleh, Alia |
| Abstract: | In Kuala Lumpur, the redevelopment of old housing is framed by the state as a ‘residential upgrading’ as it involves rehousing residents to newer apartment complexes. This paper intends to shine a critical relook at rehousing programs’ assumed virtue. To inquire about this, I use the debate around the ‘culture of property’ and its naturalising effect on processes of gentrification as posed by Ley & Teo (2014) in Hong Kong and transport it to a case study of an ongoing eviction in Kampung Sungai Baru, Kuala Lumpur. Guided by a phenomenological approach, I use interviews and focus group discussions to understand residents’ views. I also trace the institutional origin of the ‘culture of property’ through policy document analysis. I argue that the ‘culture of property’ as seen in Kuala Lumpur is shaped by a housing policy that takes a residual approach which then leads to increased financialisation and anxiety over inheritance. However, this does not stop residents from opposing the redevelopment of their kampung. Instead, their knowledge of property ownership, either as homeowners or individual investors, becomes a useful tool to fight against rogue redevelopment. I also find that the demand for compensation is less about seeking ‘residential upgrading’ for social mobility but a matter of reclaiming ‘sweat equity’ and demanding better treatment as a basic right. Finally, I suggest that ‘development’ holds a bigger virtue than property ownership and may motivate residents to support redevelopment programs that they deem beneficial to society. |
| Keywords: | culture of property; Asian gentrification; eviction and demolition; Kuala Lumpur |
| JEL: | Q15 |
| Date: | 2023–01 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ehl:lserod:118023&r=sea |
| By: | Paulo Rodelio Halili; Rogelio Mercado, Jr. |
| Abstract: | This paper examines the importance of trade ties, macro-financial volatilities, and US dollar trade invoicing in explaining Asia’s international investment assets and liabilities denominated in world currencies, including the US dollar (USD), euro (EUR), pound sterling (GBP), Japanese yen (JPY) and Chinese yuan (CNY). The results show heterogeneous patterns of relevant covariates across different currencies. More importantly, the estimates offer evidence that the region hedges its currency risk by investing in US dollar denominated assets as greater US dollar trade invoicing significantly covaries with greater debt asset holdings denominated in US dollar. |
| Keywords: | Currency composition, international investment assets and liabilities, trade invoicing, bilateral trade, macro-financial volatilities |
| JEL: | F31 F36 F41 |
| Date: | 2023–01 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:een:camaaa:2023-06&r=sea |
| By: | wardani, dita |
| Abstract: | Kecerdasan Buatan, juga dikenal sebagai (AI) adalah jenis proses di mana komputer dan perangkat pintar dapat melakukan tugas-tugas cerdas tanpa campur tangan manusia dengan menggunakan teknologi khusus. Dengan kata lain, Artificial Intelligence (AI) adalah cabang ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi informasi, di mana mesin memamerkan kecerdasan yang mirip dengan apa yang dilakukan manusia. Tujuan utama Artificial Intelligence (AI) adalah untuk memecahkan masalah seefektif manusia. Keuntungan dari profesional Kecerdasan Buatan bersertifikat adalah di bidang-bidang seperti mengembangkan sistem pakar, mesin pengenalan suara, robotika, visi komputer, bermain game, mesin pendeteksi bahasa, dan banyak lagi. Sistem AI saat ini unggul dalam mengatasi kendala pemrosesan informasi manusia di bidang pengembangan ide dan peluang. Saat ini, sistem AI sangat bergantung pada neural networks yang mampu memproses, sejumlah besar data. AI membuat hidup orang lebih efisien, mendukung banyak program dan layanan yang membantu mereka melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari. AI dapat secara dramatis meningkatkan efisiensi tempat kerja kita. Kecerdasan Buatan dapat juga menyelesaikan permasalahan manusia terkait masalah yang membutuhkan kreativitas. Hal tersebut mendukung dalam proses pencarian ide atau brainstorming dalam permasalahan desain produk. Ai dapat memberikan gambaran terkait ide ide yang diberikan oleh user. |
| Date: | 2023–01–24 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:a4v83&r=sea |
| By: | Adelya, Arztin Intan |
| Abstract: | Belakangan ini, resesi kerap menjadi perbincangan publik. Hal ini membuat sebagian orang panik, karena beberapa influencer selalu membicarakannya seperti masalah besar. Perlu kita sadari bahwa keterpurukan ekonomi memang hal yang serius. Mengingat perekonomian suatu negara akan menjadi tolak ukur bagaimana suatu negara akan maju kedepannya. |
| Date: | 2023–01–24 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:qxfk3&r=sea |
| By: | Danadipa, Gusti |
| Abstract: | Resesi adalah sebuah keadaan dimana pertumbuhan ekonomi dunia menurun yang secara tidak langsung berpengaruh kepada perekonomian negara – negara, hal tersebut disebabkan oleh jumlah produk domestik bruto (PDB) yang terus menurun dalam dua kuartal bahkan hingga bertahun – tahun. |
| Date: | 2023–01–24 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:bren3&r=sea |
| By: | Indriani, Latifa |
| Abstract: | Film Lamborghini: The Man Behind the Legend menceritakan tentang pendiri supercar dengan brand Lamborghini yang dulunya hanya seorang anak petani. film ini juga menceritakan perjalanan Feruccio membangun perusahaannya mulai dari Lamborghini adalah perusahaan traktor namun Feruccio melakukan inovasi atau ide baru karna dia menyukai mobil balap dan beberapa mobil Ferrarinya sering bermasalah, dari hal tersebut Feruccio menciptakan supercar sendiri dalam jangka waktu 6 bulan. Supercar pertama Feruccio membawanya ke Geneva Motor Show. supercar tersebut di beri nama Lamborghini 350 GT. di acara tersebut ada brand dari Ferrari yang sudah terkenal namun para tamu lebih tertarik mendengar persentasi dari supercar Feruccio. supercar Feruccio di terima baik oleh para tamu dan brand yang didirikannya menjadi supercar yang terkenal dengan harga yang fantastis. |
| Date: | 2023–01–24 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:vwd2a&r=sea |
| By: | Azzahri, Ellina Fahra |
| Abstract: | Resesi yang diprediksi akan terjadi pada tahun 2023 telah menjadi ancaman bagi beberapa negara, membuat masyarakat melakukan segala upaya untuk menghindari fenomena tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana resesi bisa menjadi ceruk untuk mendapatkan ide bisnis baru demi terhindar dari mimpi buruk resesi. Temuan mengungkapkan terdapat perencanaan bisnis yang bisa diterapkan jika masa resesi datang melalui metode idea assessment dan industry and market feasibility yaitu funding business yang menargetkan pelaku ekonomi yang terkena dampak PHK masal. |
| Date: | 2023–01–24 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:geh69&r=sea |
| By: | RePEc, IDEAS |
| Abstract: | This page is part of a larger set of rankings for research items, serials, authors and institutions made available on this site. A FAQ is available. Only authors registered with the RePEc Author Service are considered. Only works listed on RePEc and claimed as theirs by registered authors are counted. A series of rankings by different criteria are aggregated. The average rank score is determined by taking a harmonic mean of the ranks in each criterion. For a list of criteria, see the general ranking page. Authors with multiple affiliations have their score distributed across regions according to the affiliation shares they provided. The ranking is performed using the set of authors or institutions within the region, recomputing the scores within the set. The ranking done by simply looking up the worldwide ranking for those authors or institutions from this region is provided in the W.Rank column and put in [square brackets]. There are 65798 registered authors evaluated for all the rankings. Authors with multiple affiliations are attributed to each institution according to the weights ("shares") they have set to each in their profile, or by default according to a formula described here. Authors affiliated with subentities of institutions listed in EDIRC are also counted in the latter. Only institutions listed in EDIRC are counted. Subentities of ranked institutions do not increment the rank count and have their rank listed in parentheses. Authors with multiple affiliations have their score distributed across regions according to the affiliation shares they provided. The ranking is performed using the set of authors or institutions within the region, recomputing the scores within the set. The ranking done by simply looking up the worldwide ranking for those authors or institutions from this region is provided in the W.Rank column and put in [square brackets]. Please note that rankings can depend on the number of registered authors in the respective institutions. Register at the RePEc Author Service to be counted. There are 8679 institutions with 65798 registered authors evaluated for all the rankings. |
| Date: | 2023–01–14 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:kw3ej&r=sea |
| By: | Herman, Nicholas |
| Abstract: | Expo merupakan singkatan dari Exposition yang bermakna pameran atau pembentangan. Expo merupakan bentuk promosi yang unik karena mempromosikan produk dalam skala besar-besaran. Pada hal ini ada beberapa manfaat yang didapatkan dari Expo yaitu, meningkatkan visibilitas (memberikan informasi yang jelas kepada konsumen), meningkatkan brand (dengan mengikuti expo ini maka akan membuat brand semakin dikenal lebih luas oleh masyarakat), mendapatkan target konsumen yang lebih tepat, meningkatkan mutu produk, bisa mengenal lebih pesaing, dan bisa mengevaluasi tim kerja. |
| Date: | 2023–01–13 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:n3tvk&r=sea |
| By: | Putera, Krisna Ali Pasha Pratama |
| Abstract: | Upaya pemulihan ekonomi akibat pandemi yang dilakukan sejak tahun 2021 ternyata harus menemui perkembangan yang cukup suram sampai dengan hari ini. Resesi ekonomi global akhirnya diprediksi datang di tahun 2023. Resesi disebabkan oleh banyak faktor, mulai darikejutan ekonomi yang tiba-tiba hingga kenaikan inflasi.Menurut Forbes Advisors, merebaknya pandemi COVID-19 adalah bukti gangguan ekonomi mendadak |
| Date: | 2023–01–25 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:bwv65&r=sea |
| By: | Ryanto, Romario |
| Abstract: | Pada tahun 2023 akan diperkirakan bahwa terjadi resesi di tahun tersebut yang disebabkan dari penurunan kegiatan perekonomian di negara negara besar Amerika serikat, Eropa dan juga China. Selain dari penurunan itu juga disebabkan dari adanya perang antar Rusia dan Ukraina sehingga mengurangi pasokan minyak bumi yang mengakibatkan kenaikan harga bahan bakar hingga akhirnya bahan pokok ikut naik harganya. Lalu dari pengertian ekonomi dimana resesi ini disebabkan dari inflasi tinggi bank sentral di berbagai negara menaikkan suku bunga dengan agresif yang mengakibatkan pergerakan dari perekonomian melambat dan lama kelamaan bisa menimbulkan perekonomian macet tidak bergerak. |
| Date: | 2023–01–24 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:mukrs&r=sea |
| By: | BIỂU, UÔNG THÁI |
| Abstract: | “Mở đường” cho giao thông Tây Nguyên Trong cuốn sách “Kinh tế Việt Nam-thăng trầm và đột phá” xuất bản gần 20 năm trước, các tác giả đã đưa ra mệnh đề rất quan trọng: “Muốn làm giàu thì phải làm đường”. Thứ hai, ngày 05/12/2022 - 06:35 (Báo Nhân Dân; Uông Thái Biểu) |
| Date: | 2022–12–04 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:en2q7&r=sea |