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on South East Asia |
| By: | Wei, Shang-Jin (Columbia University); Yu, Xinding (University of International Business and Economics) |
| Abstract: | This paper employs a modern global value chain (GVC) decomposition framework to quantify economic interdependence among Asian economies and between Asia and the rest of the world. It pays special attention to the value-added relationships among three sets of economies: those belonging to both Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) and Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), those belonging to one but not the other, and those belonging to neither. GVC linkages in value-added terms across economies are found to have grown faster than the value-added linkage through final goods trade. For GVC connections, indirect GVC linkages via third economies have been growing faster than the direct linkages. Finally, there is an increased tendency in Asia for both “near selling” of the value added in output and “near sourcing” of value added in inputs. |
| Keywords: | global value chain; decomposition framework; economic regionalism; economic integration; value-added linkages |
| JEL: | F10 F15 F63 |
| Date: | 2022–09–16 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ris:adbewp:0671&r=sea |
| By: | Kogure, Katsuo; Kubo, Masahiro |
| Abstract: | This paper examines the consequences of forced displacement for Cambodian refugees during the Cambodian conflict (1978-1991). Using complete count 1998 Census microdata, we focus on the two major groups of returnees, namely those from the neighboring countries of Thailand and Vietnam, which were under the control of different great powers, respectively Western and Eastern, during the Cold War. The former stayed in refugee camps with humanitarian assistance prior to repatriation and the latter did not. Consistent with the availability of humanitarian assistance, our analyses reveal that the returnees from Thailand attained higher levels of education - while those from Vietnam, by contrast, attained lower levels of education - than stayers. On the other hand, the two groups both experienced worse labor market outcomes, with employment shifts from the primary sector to the immature tertiary sector. Such adverse displacement impacts are relatively stronger for later returnees. We provide suggestive evidence that adverse displacement impacts can be attributed to congested labor markets resulting from limited access to available agricultural land, exacerbated by the high contamination of landmines and UXOs during the conflict. Our results demonstrate that forced displacement due to conflict in a developing country can be a potential source of future misallocation. |
| Keywords: | conflict, forced displacement, refugees, repatriation, Cambodia |
| JEL: | O15 J24 D74 N35 |
| Date: | 2022–11 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:hit:hiasdp:hias-e-125&r=sea |
| By: | Ho, Tien D. N.; Tsusaka, Takuji W.; Kuwornu, John K. M.; Datta, Avishek; Nguyen, Loc T. |
| Keywords: | Farm Management, Crop Production/Industries |
| Date: | 2021 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ags:asae21:329401&r=sea |
| By: | , Syawal |
| Abstract: | Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh pengeluaran pemerintah dan beberapa variabel lain yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi jangka panjang pada tingkat provinsi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data panel yang terdiri dari 26 provinsi selama kurun waktu 1980 sampai 2006. Data yang digunakan telah melalui uji stasioneritas dengan menggunakan uji Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF) – Fisher untuk data panel yang dianjurkan oleh Madalla dan Wu (1999). Hasilnya, data stasioner pada tingkat first difference. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa koefisien pengeluaran pemerintah riil adalah positif signifikan. Artinya pengeluaran pemerintah memiliki peranan penting dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh pengeluaran pemerintah secara agregat. |
| Date: | 2022–07–19 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:xnjz6&r=sea |
| By: | triyawan, andi |
| Abstract: | The aim of this research is to analyze the effect of inflation, Indonesian exports, sukuk, and also the number of employees on Indonesia's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) from 2011 to 2020. This research is a quantitative study using multiple linear regression methods and data processing using Eviews software. This study uses inflation data taken from Bank Indonesia data, Indonesian export data taken from the Ministry of Home Affairs statistical data, and also Central Statistics Agency data, sukuk data taken from Financial Services Authority data, data on the number of employees taken from Indonesia- investments data and data from Central Statistics Agency, and also Gross Domestic Product (PDB) data taken from Indonesia-investments data and also data from BPS (Central Statistics Agency). The results of this study indicate that the data on the value of inflation has a numerical value of 0.3740 which shows more than 5%, which means that inflation has no effect on GDP in the data we use. The export value data has a value of 0.5390 which shows more than 5%, it means that exports have no effect on GDP in the data we use. Data on the value of sukuk which have a value of 0.4278 which shows more than 5%, it means that sukuk have no effect on GDP in the data we use. And the last one is the data on the value of the number of employees which has a value of 0.6629 which shows more than 5%, meaning that the number of employees has no effect on GDP in the data we use. The conclusion is that the value of inflation, the value of exports, the value of syari'ah bonds, and the number of workers do not have a significant effect on economic growth or Indonesia's Gross Domestic Product (GDP). that inflation, Indonesian export, sukuk, and also the number of employees do not have a significant effect on economic growth or Indonesia's Gross Domestic Product (GDP). |
| Date: | 2022–06–25 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:kgr3v&r=sea |
| By: | Zhalsabila, Aulia |
| Abstract: | Stunting adalah kondisi dimana balita memiliki panjang atau tinggi badan yang kurang jika di bandingkan dengan anak seusianya. Hal ini menjadi ancaman utama terhadap kualitas manusia di Indonesia juga ancaman terhadap kemampuan daya saing bangsa karena dapat mengganggu perkembangan otak sehingga mempengaruhi kemampuan dan prestasi disekolah, juga produktivitas dan kreativitas di usia usia produktif. |
| Date: | 2022–09–06 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:dyc8x&r=sea |
| By: | , risma |
| Abstract: | Pemerintah desa adalah Kepala Desa atau yang disebut dengan nama lain debantu perangkat desa sebagai untus penyelenggara pemerintah desa. Dalam undang undang nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang desa secara eksplisit memberikan tugas pada pemerintah desa yaitu penyelenggaraan pemerintahan, pelaksanaan pembangunan, pembinaan kemasyarakatan, dan pemberdayaan masyarakat yang berdasarkan Pancasila, Undang-Undang Neagara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945dan Bhineka Tunggal Ika.Dengan tujuan dasar melindungi segenap bangsa Indonesia dan seleruh tumpah darah Indonesia, memajukan kesejahteraan umum, mencerdaskan kehuidupan bangsa dan ikut melaksanakan ketertiban dunia yang berdasarkan kehidupan bangsa dan ikut melaksanakan ketertiban dunia yang berdasarkan kemerdekaan abadi dan keadilan social Kata kunci: pemerintahan, kepala desa |
| Date: | 2022–07–20 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:c65zk&r=sea |
| By: | Rahmah, Listya |
| Abstract: | Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis: 1) Pengaruh ekspor, impor, dan kurs terhadap PDB di Indonesia tahun 2010-2020, 2) Pengaruh ekspor, impor, dan kurs terhadap PDB di Filipina tahun 2010-2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Era global saat ini mendorong semua negara ke dunia perdagangan internasional. Salah satu alat dan sumber pembiayaan yang sangat penting dalam perdagangan internasional adalah Produk Domestik Bruto. Produk Domestik Bruto atau yang biasa dikenal dalam istilah bahasa Inggris Gross Domestic Product adalah jumlah produksi baik itu barang atau jasa yang sudah dihasilkan oleh unit produksi di suatu daerah pada waktu tertentu. Diambil dari situs resmi Badan Pusat Statistik, GDP menjadi salah satu indikator penting untuk mengetahui kondisi ekonomi di suatu negara dalam suatu periode tertentu. GDP bisa dijadikan sebagai indikator ekonomi suatu negara untuk mengukur jumlah total nilai produksi dimana jumlah tersebut dihasilkan oleh semua orang maupun perusahaan baik yang dimiliki lokal maupun asing di suatu negara. Selain itu ekspor dan impor sangat berpengaruh terhadap perekonomian suatu negara. |
| Date: | 2022–09–26 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:mdh9q&r=sea |
| By: | , MUH.WAHYU.M |
| Abstract: | Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui relevansi penerapan asas-asas umum pemerintahan yang baik dalam sistem pemerintahan negara kesatuan Republik Indonesia, khususnya melakukan kajian terhadap mulai berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2015 tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif yang dilakukan melalui pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Setelah menggunakan pendekatan ini, data akan dianalisis menggunakan analisis sintetik. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa asas-asas umum pemerintahan yang baik merupakan 'roh' bagi penyelenggaraan pemerintahan negara Republik Indonesia, khususnya dalam rangka penyelenggaraan pemerintahan yang bersih berdasarkan kemanfaatan, keadilan dan kepastian hukum. |
| Date: | 2022–07–20 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:6vwm3&r=sea |
| By: | novita, fitri |
| Abstract: | Salah satu solusi untuk menghadapi berbagai permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh bangsa Indonesia saat ini adalah dengan menghidupkan kembali semangat pancasila. Pancasila adalah intisari dari keberadaan Indonesia sebagai suatu Negara. Pancasila berfungsi sebagai dasar Negara, ideologi, filsafat, dan juga sebagai perwujudan dari prinsip dasar untuk Indonesia yang mandiri. Dalam hal ini kesejahteraan rakyat juga diutamakan dan telah tercantum dalam UUD 1945 pasal 33 tentang ekonomi koperasi atau sering disbut juga ekonomi pancasila Makalah ini bertujuan untuk mendalami bagaimana sistem ekonomi Pancasila berjalan di negara ini dan bagaimana penerapannya di masyarakat sebagai landasan ketahanan ekonomi dalam prespektif ketahanan nasional. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualtatif atau penelitian yang mengacu pada data-data pustaka. Perwujudan ekonomi pancasila diterapkan dengan menyatukan tekad, tindakan, serta mementingkan kesejahteraan bersama daripada kesejahteraan individu untuk mencapai cita-cita kesejahteraan bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia. |
| Date: | 2022–09–30 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:cnkeu&r=sea |
| By: | hikmah, Nur |
| Abstract: | Menurut MCA-Indonesia (2015), stunting adalah masalah kurang gizi kronis yang disebabkan oleh asupan gizi yang kurang dalam waktu cukup lama akibat pemberian makanan yang tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan gizi. Stunting terjadimulai janin masih dalam kandungan.Stunting merupakan salah satu masalah gizi yang berdampak buruk terhadap kualitas hidup anak dalam mencapai titik tumbuh kembang yang optimal sesuai potensi genetiknya. Stunting dapat menghambat proses tumbuh kembang pada balita (Kementerian Kesehatan, 2015).Kejadian balita stunting merupakan salah satu masalah gizi yang dialami oleh balita di dunia saat ini. Pada tahun 2017, 22,2% atau sekitar 150,8 juta balita di dunia mengalami stunting. Namun angka ini sudah mengalami penurunan jika dibandingkan dengan angka stunting pada tahun 2000 yaitu 32,6%. Pada tahun 2017, lebih dari setengah balita stunting di dunia berasal dari Asia (55%) sedangkan lebih dari sepertiganya (39%) tinggal di Afrika. Dari 83,6 juta balita stunting di Asia, proporsi terbanyak berasal dari Asia Selatan (58,7%) dan proporsi paling sedikit di Asia Tengah (0,9%).UNICEF mengemukakan sekitar 80% anak stunting terdapat di 24 negara berkembang di Asia dan Afrika, Indonesia merupakan negara urutan kelima yang memiliki prevalensi anak stunting tertinggi setelah India, China, Nigeria dan Pakistan. Sedangkan data prevalensi balita stunting yang dikumpulkan World Health Organization (WHO), Indonesia termasuk ke dalam negara ketiga dengan prevalensi tertinggi di regional Asia Tenggara/South-East Asia Regional (SEAR). Rata-rata prevalensi balita stunting di Indonesia tahun 2005-2017 adalah 36,4% (Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 2018). |
| Date: | 2022–09–05 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:sntcp&r=sea |
| By: | Syarif, Elvina Fauzia Putri |
| Abstract: | Pancasila merupakan pandangan hidup bagi bangsa Indonesia dan juga sebagai dasar negara Indonesia. Kelima sila berisikan tentang nilai-nilai yang harus di terapkan oleh seluruh rakyat Indonesia. Nilai-nilai tersebut berisikan tentang peri kemanusiaan, persatuan serta keadilan, asas permusyawaratan, ketuhanan yakni corak religious-sosial, nilai Pancasila juga diamalkan dalam bidang sosial. Jika nilai-nilai dalam Pancasila tidak diimplementasikan atau tidak diamalkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari ataupun kehidupan sosial maka akan tejadi permasalahan sosial. Salah satu permasalahan sosial yang tengah berdedar di Indonesia adalah korupsi. Korupsi merupakan perbuatan asusila yang menentang Pancasila. Korupsi juga merupakan persoalan besar atau masalah yang besar yang ada di dalam bangsa Indonesia. Korupsi dapat menyebabkan banyak rakyat yang menderita dan dapat berakibat terguncangnya perekonomian negara. Terjadinya korupsi dikarenakan pengabaian ataupun melemahnya implementasi nilai-nilai Pancasila. Nilai-nilai Pancasila harus diikatkan dengan aparat atau penegak hukum agar tidak masuk ke dalam masalah korupsi. Untuk mengatasi adanya korupsi ini maka diperlukan kesadaran para masyarakat untuk mengimplementasikan nilai Pancasila dalam lingkungan lingkup kecil maupun rang lingkup besar. Lingkup kecil terdiri dari keluarga dan masyarakat, sedangkan lingkup besar terdiri dari pemerintahan dan negara itu sendiri. dengan adanya nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam kehidupan dapat mengatasi masalah korupsi yang terjadi di Indonesia. |
| Date: | 2022–09–26 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:xzsg6&r=sea |
| By: | Sinaga, Charena El Gracia |
| Abstract: | Indonesia merupakan Negara yang memiliki potensi alam yang besar. Potensi alam berupa kondisi geografis yang terdiri dari ribuan pulau. Pulau-pulau tersebut membentang dari Sabang sampai Merauke, dan membuat Indonesia menjadi negara kepulauan terbesar di dunia. Kondisi geografis ini sangat menguntungkan dan dapat dikembangkan untuk berbagai sektor. Salah satunya sektor pariwisata di Indonesia. Sektor pariwisata merupakan salah satu sektor yang paling diandalkan di Indonesia karena berkontribusi besar terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Pada skala daerah, pariwisata juga membantu pembangunan sebuah wilayah (Syarifuddin, 2018). |
| Date: | 2022–07–26 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:g2mrx&r=sea |
| By: | , Nurhayati |
| Abstract: | Uang menurut hukum yaitu sesuatu yang ditetapkan undang uang sebagai alat tukar yang sah. Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 dalam Pasal 23B mengamanatkan bahwa macam dan harga Mata Uang ditetapkan dengan undang-undang. |
| Date: | 2022–10–04 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:mqnb5&r=sea |
| By: | magfirah, ananda |
| Abstract: | Bank indonesia memiliki tujuan untuk mencapai dan memelihara kestabilan nilai rupiah Tujuan ini sebagaiman tercantum dalam UU No.23 Tahun 1999 tentang Bank indonesia.yang sebagaimana diubah melalui UU No.3 Tahun 2004 dan UU No.6 Tahun 2009 pada pasal 7.kestabilan rupiah yang dimaksud mempunyai dua dimensi.Dimensi pertama kestabilan nilai rupiah adalah kestabilan terhadap harga-harga barang dan jasa yang tercermin dari perkembangan laju inflasi.Sementara itu,dimensi kedua terkait dengan perkembangan nilai tukar rupiah terhadap mata uang negara lain |
| Date: | 2022–09–24 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:bm2su&r=sea |
| By: | triyawan, andi |
| Abstract: | This study aims to analyze the effect of exports, imports and Islamic stocks on gross domestic product in Indonesia using data from 2011 to 2020. The research method used to determine the effect of exports, imports and Islamic stocks on gross domestic product in Indonesia is Multiple Linear Regression. while processing the data using E-views software. Export and import data are obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), Islamic stock data is obtained from the Financial Services Authority (OJK), while data on gross domestic product (GDP) is obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The results of this study indicate that simultaneously exports have a significant positive effect on the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) with a value of 0.0270, meaning that the lower the export value, the more it affects GDP. Imports have a significant positive effect on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) with a value of 0.0258, meaning that the lower the import value, the more it affects GDP. Islamic stocks have a negative effect on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) with a value of 0.6437, meaning that the higher the value of Islamic stocks, the less it has an effect on GDP. |
| Date: | 2022–06–27 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:rhfj7&r=sea |
| By: | triyawan, andi |
| Abstract: | Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh ekspor terhadap tenaga kerja Indonesia dan pengaruh obligasi syari’ah terhadap tenaga kerja Indonesia. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Metode yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini adalah regresi linier berganda, sedangkan pengolahan datanya menggunakan software E-views. Penelitian ini menggunakan data ekspor yang diambil BPS (Badan Pusat Statistik) dari sedangkan data obligasi Syariah didapat dari OJK (Otoritas Jasa Keuangan) dan data tenaga kerja diambil dari BPS (Badan Pusat Statistik). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan bahwa bahwa kegiatan ekspor Indonesia berpengaruh pada penyerapan tenaga kerja karena mempunyai angka 9,4% yang menunjukan > 5%. Sedangkan nilai sukuk yaitu 0.1375 atau 1,3%, maka angka tersebut menunjukan sukuk tidak berpengaruh pada penyerapan tenaga kerja Indonesia. |
| Date: | 2022–06–28 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:3ytw8&r=sea |
| By: | Publishing, Cendekia |
| Abstract: | Kecurangan akuntansi telah berkembang di berbagai negara, termasuk di Indonesia. Di USA kecurangan akuntansi telah berkembang secara luas. Spathis (2002) menjelaskan bahwa di USA kecurangan akuntansi menimbulkan kerugian yang sangat besar di hampir seluruh industri. Kerugian dari kecurangan akuntansi di pasar modal adalah menurunnya akuntabilitas manajemen dan membuat para pemegang saham meningkatkan biaya monitoring terhadap manajemen. Pada umumnya kecurangan akuntansi berkaitan dengan korupsi. Dalam korupsi, tindakan yang lazim dilakukan diantaranya adalah memanipulasi pencatatan, penghilangan dokumen, dan mark-up yang merugikan keuangan negara atau perekonomian negara. Tindakan ini merupakan bentuk kecurangan akuntansi. Indonesia termasuk negara dengan peringkat korupsi tertinggi di dunia (Transparancy International, 2005). Di Indonesia, kecurangan akuntansi dibuktikan dengan adanya likuidasi beberapa bank, diajukannya manajemen BUMN dan swasta ke pengadilan, kasus kejahatan perbankan, manipulasi pajak, korupsi di komisi penyelenggara pemilu, dan DPRD. Meski kecurangan akuntansi diduga sudah menahun, namun di Indoonesia belum terdapat kajian teoritis dan empiris secara komprehensif. Oleh karenanya fenomena ini tidak cukup hanya dikaji oleh ilmu akuntansi, tetapi perlu malibatkan disiplin ilmu yang lain. |
| Date: | 2022–07–13 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:wt2mp&r=sea |
| By: | , Le Thanh Tung |
| Abstract: | Tis study investigates the mixed impact of fscal-monetary policies on economic growth in Vietnam, an emerging economy in the Asia-Pacifc region. Te Vector autoregressive method (VAR), a quantitative technique, is employed on a quarterly database collected in 2004–2018. Te cointegration test indicates a long-term cointegration relationship between these macroeconomic policies and the growth of gross output. Te variance decomposition and impulse response function conclude that the impacts of these policies on economic growth are quite weak and faint. However, our results indicate that monetary policy is more signifcant than fscal policy in supporting economic growth. Te results imply that these economic policies may give priority to other macroeconomic objectives instead of promoting economic growth in the studied period. Hence, policymakers need to have more solutions to improve the efciency of these policies in Vietnam in the future. |
| Date: | 2022–09–04 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:nhfqg&r=sea |
| By: | hikmah, Nur |
| Abstract: | Menurut MCA-Indonesia (2015), stunting adalah masalah kurang gizi kronis yang disebabkan oleh asupan gizi yang kurang dalam waktu cukup lama akibat pemberian makanan yang tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan gizi. Stunting terjadimulai janin masih dalam kandungan.Stunting merupakan salah satu masalah gizi yang berdampak buruk terhadap kualitas hidup anak dalam mencapai titik tumbuh kembang yang optimal sesuai potensi genetiknya. Stunting dapat menghambat proses tumbuh kembang pada balita (Kementerian Kesehatan, 2015).Kejadian balita stunting merupakan salah satu masalah gizi yang dialami oleh balita di dunia saat ini. Pada tahun 2017, 22,2% atau sekitar 150,8 juta balita di dunia mengalami stunting. Namun angka ini sudah mengalami penurunan jika dibandingkan dengan angka stunting pada tahun 2000 yaitu 32,6%. Pada tahun 2017, lebih dari setengah balita stunting di dunia berasal dari Asia (55%) sedangkan lebih dari sepertiganya (39%) tinggal di Afrika. Dari 83,6 juta balita stunting di Asia, proporsi terbanyak berasal dari Asia Selatan (58,7%) dan proporsi paling sedikit di Asia Tengah (0,9%).UNICEF mengemukakan sekitar 80% anak stunting terdapat di 24 negara berkembang di Asia dan Afrika, Indonesia merupakan negara urutan kelima yang memiliki prevalensi anak stunting tertinggi setelah India, China, Nigeria dan Pakistan. Sedangkan data prevalensi balita stunting yang dikumpulkan World Health Organization (WHO), Indonesia termasuk ke dalam negara ketiga dengan prevalensi tertinggi di regional Asia Tenggara/South-East Asia Regional (SEAR). Rata-rata prevalensi balita stunting di Indonesia tahun 2005-2017 adalah 36,4% (Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 2018). |
| Date: | 2022–09–05 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:qngsd&r=sea |
| By: | Norikun, Bun |
| Abstract: | Sementara pada awal tahun 2020 dunia dikejutkan wabah virus corona (covid-19) yang menginfeksi hampir seluruh dunia yang mengakibatkan kegiatan-kegiatan di dunia ditunda. Khusunya di Indonesia tentunya memberikan pengaruh yang besar bagi ekonomi masyarakat Indonesia, pemerintah meneyebut bahwa terdapat empat sektor yang paling tertekan akibat wabah virus corona (covid-19) yaitu rumah tangga, UMKM, korporasi, dan sektor keuangan. Oleh karena itu, UMKM di era Covid-19 perlu memiliki strategi yang unggul dalam mempertahankan dan bersaing di era sekarang dengan 5 strategi. |
| Date: | 2022–07–28 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:exrvn&r=sea |
| By: | triyawan, andi |
| Abstract: | The aim of this research is to analyze the effect of export and sukuk toward the number of employees in Indonesia from 2011 to 2019. This research is quantitative research. The method in this research is multiple Linear Regression, while for analyzing data used E-views software. The data of export taken from Central Statistical Agency while sukuk taken from Finanancial Services Authority and employees data taken from Central Statistical Agency. The result of this research showed that Indonesia's export activities have an effect on employment because it has a figure of 9.4% which indicates> 5%. While the value of the sukuk is 0.1375 or 1.3%, this figure shows that the sukuk has no effect on the absorption of Indonesian workers. |
| Date: | 2022–06–27 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:zv68p&r=sea |
| By: | akhmad, putri fadhilah |
| Abstract: | Masalah gizi yang masih sangat tinggi di Indonesia tentunya membutuhkan perhatian khusus.Perubahan yang perlu dilakukan dapat dilihat dari berbagai faktor penyebab terjadinya masalah gizi,khususnya masalah gizi pada remaja.Faktor penyebab masalah gizi salah satunya dari kebiasaan makan remaja.Kebiasaan makan ini juga tentunya memiliki faktor penyebab sehingga terbentuknya kebiasaan dan pola makan pada remaja |
| Date: | 2022–09–07 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:2vz4j&r=sea |
| By: | Nona, Wa Ode Ade; Assagaf, Said Abdurrahman; Umanailo, Muhamad Chairul Basrun; Ningkeula, Edy Said; Bahasoan, Husen; Hentihu, Idrus; Hamid, Iskandar |
| Abstract: | Di Indonesia Cabai Rawit (Capsicum Frutescens L) yang merupakan salah satu tanaman hortikultura unggulan. Cabai rawit memiliki berbagai nama lain di seluruh penjuru nusantara. Tanaman ini dapat tumbbuh dan berproduksi di daratan tinggi maupun di daratan rendah, ataupun di lahan basah (sawah) dan tegalan yang gembur (kering). Cabai rawit merupakan tanaman perdu dari famili terong-terong (Solanaceae), konon kabarnya, tanaman ini berasal dari Amerika Tengah dan Amerika Selatan. Tanaman ini menyukai daerah kering dan di temukan pada ketinggian 0,5 hingga 1,250 meter dari permukaan laut.Beratus tahun, jauh sebelum Columbus mendarat di Benua Amerika, sudah banyak spesies cabai yang di budidayakan masyarakat setempat.tanaman ini mulai menyebar ke Benua Eropa dan Asia termasuk Negara Indonesia pada tahun 1 500-an. Cabai rawit umumnya di gunakan oleh masyarakat sebagai bumbuh olahan. Masyarakat Indonesia menggunakan cabai sikomoditas sensasional sebagai bumbu untuk memberi rasa pedas yang khas. Namun untuk usaha sektor pertanian di Negeri kita tidak boleh di pandang sebelah mata. Selain karena banyaknya jumlah petani, sektor ini paling tahang krisis. Namun krisis ekonomi yang melanda Indonesia sejak tahun 1997 telah menghancurkan sebagai usaha. Akan tetapi, usaha sektor petani tetap tegak, bahkan petani bisa mendulang keuntungan berlimpat ganda dengan menjual hasil pertaniannya ke luar Negeri. Untuk mendapatkan hasil produksi pada tanaman cabai rawit, sangat berpengaruh pada naik turunnya tingkat produksi tiap tahunnya. Namun untuk Provinsi Maluku dan Irian Jaya mendapatkanhasil produksi cabai (Capsicum Sp) dengan luas panen 1,849 Ha, produksi 2,4 ton, dan hasil 17,87% / Ha. Data di atas menujukan bahwa produksi tanaman cabai mengalami penurunan tiap tahunnya. Penurunan produksi ini di sebsbksn karena semakin kurangnya luas areal tanaman cabai. Dengan semakin sempitnya luas areal tanaman cabai ini menujukan bahwa peluang bisnis tanaman cabai meliki prospek karena suplai dari tahun ketahun belum mencukupi. Tanaman cabai rawit ini dapat mencapai hasil produksi yang tertinggi adalah 9,83 ton hektar”1, berdasarkan hasil pengamatan lansung di lapangan penelitian tersebut |
| Date: | 2022–08–29 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:dm6ax&r=sea |
| By: | , Rahmadana |
| Abstract: | Bank Indonesia memiliki tujuan Untuk mencapai dan memelihara kestabilan rupiah tujuan ini sebagaimana tercantum dalam undang-undang nomor 23 tahun 1999 tentang Bank Indonesia yang sebagaimana diubah melalui undang-undang nomor 3 tahun 2004 dan undang-undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2009 pada pasal 7 kestabilan rupiah yang dimaksud mempunyai dua dimensi dimensi pertama kestabilan rupiah adalah kestabilan terhadap harga-harga barang dan jasa yang tercermin dari perkembangan laju inflasi sementara itu dimensi kedua terkait dengan perkembangan nilai tukar rupiah terhadap mata uang negara lain. |
| Date: | 2022–09–25 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:2ckwg&r=sea |
| By: | yurah, alisyah |
| Abstract: | Stunting adalah kondisi gagal pertumbuhan pada anak akibat kekurangan gizi dalam waktu yang lama. Menurut WHO, Indonesia termasuk ke dalam negara1ketiga dengan prevalensi tertinggi di regional Asia Tenggara /South-East Asia Regional (SEAR). Rata-rata1prevalensi balita stunting di Indonesia tahun 2005-2017 adalah 36,4%, sehingga persentase balita pendek di Indonesia masih tinggi. Menurut Riskesdas tahun 2018, provensi sualawesi selatan masih berada di angka 35,4% , dengan kabupaten Enrekang tertiggi ke-5 dengan persentase 42%. Data PSG tahun 2018 menunjukkan bahwa kecamatan yang memiliki prevalensi stunting tertinggi yaitu Kecamatan Baraka sebesar 45,1%. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui bagaimana hubungan sosial budaya dengan kejadian stunting pada baita usia 24-59 bulan di Desa Bone-Bone Kecamatan Baraka Kabupaten Enrekang tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dengan teknik total sampling. |
| Date: | 2022–09–03 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:nkqwj&r=sea |
| By: | rahmadhaningsih, adinda ayu |
| Abstract: | Perkembangan bidang teknologi dan komunikasi yang sedang terjadi pada generasi milenial saat ini memiliki dampak yang sangat besar akan kelestarian budaya lokal. Secara tidak lansung ciri budaya lokal menghilang lepas karena adanya kpengaruh budaya luar yang berkembang. Masuknya budaya luar yang diterima oleh masyarakat Indonesia tanpa menyaringnya kembali akan menyebabkan lunturnya nilai-nilai budaya bangsa dan menganggap budaya lokal yaitu sebagai budaya yang kuno. Cepatnya budaya asing yang masuk kedalam negeri akibat krisis globalisasi akan menbuat terjadinya goncangan budaya (culture shock). Kejadian goncangan budaya (culture shock) yaitu kejadian pada saat masyarakat sudah tidak mampu menahan seluruh budaya yang datang dari luar sehingga akan menyebabkan ketidak seimbangan kehidupan masyarakat yang berpengaruh. Kemajuan teknologi didunia ini memang tidak bisa dihindari, karena berkembangnya teknologi samadengan seiring berkembangnya ilmu pengetahuan. Canggihnya teknologi membantu manusia untuk memudahkannya menjalani kehidupan dalam sehari-hari. Akan tetapi ketidak hatian seseorang dalam menggunakan teknologi akan berpengaruh buruk. Dan akan terjadi lunturnya nilai-nilai moral, dan mengancam keberadaan nilai-nilai luhur bangsa. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Generasi muda Indonesia harus lebih siap dalam menghadapi globalisasi dan dalam mempertahankan nilai-nilai budaya Indonesia. Karena generasi muda saat ini lebih mengabaikan kebudayaan dalam dan lebih sering membanggakan budaya asing yang masuk kedalam negeri. Membahas tentang kebudayaan Indonesia yang sudah mulai luntur akibat masuknya budaya asing, maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan jiwa nasionalisme pada masyarakat Indonesia |
| Date: | 2022–09–26 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:kd4jv&r=sea |
| By: | Darmawan, Aman |
| Abstract: | Penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik merupakan upaya negara untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dasar dan hak-hak sipil setiap warga negara atas barang, jasa, dan pelayanan administrasi yang disediakan oleh penyelenggara pelayanan publik. Di Indonesia, Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 mengamanatkan kepada negara agar memenuhi kebutuhan dasar setiap warganya demi kesejahteraannya, sehingga efektivitas suatu sistem pemerintahan sangat ditentukan oleh baik buruknya penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik. Penyelenggara pelayanan publik di Indonesia adalah semua organ negara seperti Pemerintah Pusat, Pemerintah Daerah (Provinsi, Kabupaten, Kota). Dalam hal ini, Pembukaan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 pun pada aliena ke-4 secara tegas menyatakan bahwa salah satu tujuan didirikan Negara Republik Indonesia adalah untuk memajukan kesejahteraan publik dan mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa. Faktor yang mempengaruhi tidak berjalannya pelayanan publik dengan baik yaitu: Masalah struktural birokrasi yang menyangkut penganggaran untuk pelayanan publik. Yang mempengaruhi kualitas pelayanan publik adalah adanya kendala kultural di dalam birokrasi. Selain itu ada pula faktor dari perilaku aparat yang tidak mencerminkan perilaku melayani, dan sebaliknya cenderung menunjukkan perilaku ingin dilayani. Kondisi birokrasi Indonesia saat ini sudah tidak sesuai dengan tuntutan organisasional yang baru. Di Indonesia, birokrasi di departemen atau pemerintahan paling rendah, yang diutamakan adalah masukan dan proses, bukan hasil. Karenanya, yang selalu diperhatikan oleh para pelaku birokrasi adalah jangan sampai ada sisa pada akhir tahun buku. |
| Date: | 2022–07–11 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:drmtb&r=sea |
| By: | Halim, Ismail |
| Abstract: | Artikel ini memberikan penjelasan terkait bagaimana analisis SWOT (Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats) yang dimiliki oleh Perbankan Syariah, dimana analisis SWOT ini dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan dalam perkembangan Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia dengan memaksimalkan kekuatan (Strengths) dan peluang (Opportunities) yang dimiliki, namun secara bersamaan harus meminimalkan kelemahan (Weakness) dan ancaman (Threats) yang dimiliki oleh Perbankan Syariah. |
| Date: | 2022–07–05 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:v7jne&r=sea |
| By: | Rahmah, Listya |
| Abstract: | Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis: 1) Pengaruh ekspor, impor, dan kurs terhadap PDB di Indonesia tahun 2010-2020, 2) Pengaruh ekspor, impor, dan kurs terhadap PDB di Filipina tahun 2010-2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Era global saat ini mendorong semua negara ke dunia perdagangan internasional. Salah satu alat dan sumber pembiayaan yang sangat penting dalam perdagangan internasional adalah Produk Domestik Bruto. Produk Domestik Bruto atau yang biasa dikenal dalam istilah bahasa Inggris Gross Domestic Product adalah jumlah produksi baik itu barang atau jasa yang sudah dihasilkan oleh unit produksi di suatu daerah pada waktu tertentu. Diambil dari situs resmi Badan Pusat Statistik, GDP menjadi salah satu indikator penting untuk mengetahui kondisi ekonomi di suatu negara dalam suatu periode tertentu. GDP bisa dijadikan sebagai indikator ekonomi suatu negara untuk mengukur jumlah total nilai produksi dimana jumlah tersebut dihasilkan oleh semua orang maupun perusahaan baik yang dimiliki lokal maupun asing di suatu negara. Selain itu ekspor dan impor sangat berpengaruh terhadap perekonomian suatu negara. |
| Date: | 2022–09–25 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:4qn85&r=sea |
| By: | Berutu, Ali Geno |
| Abstract: | Dalam buku ini kami mencoba menguraikan mengenai konsep dasar Pasar Modal Syariah di Indonesia serta latar belakang sejarah dan produk-produknya seperti Saham Syariah, Reksa Dana Syariah, ETF Syariah, KIK-EBA Syariah dan DIRE Syariah. Disamping itu buku ini juga menjelaskan tentang dasar hukum penerbitan efek Syariah di Indonesia baik dari pemerintah dalam bentuk undang?undang maupun regulator pasar modal yakni peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) dan Fatwa DSN-MUI sebagai Dewan Pengawas Syariah (DPS) di Indonesia |
| Date: | 2022–07–17 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:2n7tw&r=sea |
| By: | alhafiz, Akhyar |
| Abstract: | Bisnis tanah dan properti secara keseluruhan adalah dua hal yang berbeda. Tanah akan menjadi lahan beserta peningkatan waktu lama dan itu semua sudah termasuk struktur, seperti struktur, jalan, tanah open, dan beberapa jenis perkembangan lainnya yang selalu ditambahkan. Peraturan yang sesuai dengan pedoman pada negara Indonesia, pengertian bisnis pertanahan No. 5 Tahun 1974 yang tercantum pada PDMN masalah pertanahan. |
| Date: | 2022–07–06 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:mh6vu&r=sea |
| By: | Khaerani, Siti Fadhilah |
| Abstract: | Bank Indonesia memiliki tujuan untuk mencapai dan memelihara kestabilan rupiah. Tujuan ini sebagaimana tercantum dalam undang-undang no 23 tahun 1999 tentang BI, yang sebagaimana diubah melalui undang-undang no 3 tahun 2004 dan uu no 6 tahun 2009 pada pasal 7. Kestabilan rupiah yang dimaksud mempunyai 2 dimensi. Dimensi pertama kestabilan nilai rupiah adlah kestabilan terhadap harga harga barang dan jasa yang tercermin dari perkembangan laju inflasi. |
| Date: | 2022–09–24 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:vzj4k&r=sea |
| By: | fatihah, amal |
| Abstract: | Indonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki mayoritas penduduknya muslim. Di mana zakat merupakan hal yang wajib bagi muslim. Namun, zakat yang terkumpul baru mencapai Rp 2,5 triliun. Pencapain itu masih jauh dari potensi yang ada, potensi zakat masyarakat indonesia mencapaian rp 270 triliun. Hal ini bisa menjadi suatu aset yang membangun filantropi islam di indonesia dilihat dalam prespektif filosofi zakat. Dalam zakat terdapat Hak Asasi Manusia bagi rakyat yang kurang mampu/miskin. Dengan mengkaji literasi mengenai zakat, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membentuk model filantropi islam yang beguna untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat indonesia. Suatu kewajiban untuk dapat membentuk reguasi yang berlaku ke semua bagian dalam negara. Berlaku ke atas dan juga ke bawah. Tidak hanya mengikat amil tapi juga mengikat muzakki dan mustahik untuk terbangunnya kehidupan perekonomian yang baik dengan menggunakan dana zakat yang ada adanya kewajiban berzakat yaitu keyakinan, keagamaan, pemerataan dan keadilan, produktifitas, kebebasan, etika dan kewajaran. Sedangakan filosofi dai zakat yaitu sebagai istikhlaf, solidaritas sosil, dan persaudaraan. Dari filosofi tersebut dapat terlihat esensi dari zakat itu sendiri, yaitu sebagai sesuatu yang sangat bermanfaat bagi semua pihak. Kata kunci: zakat, HAM, pengaruh zakat terhadap HAM dalam Pancasila. |
| Date: | 2022–09–26 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:efrmv&r=sea |
| By: | hikmah, Nur |
| Abstract: | Menurut MCA-Indonesia (2015), stunting adalah masalah kurang gizi kronis yang disebabkan oleh asupan gizi yang kurang dalam waktu cukup lama akibat pemberian makanan yang tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan gizi. Stunting terjadimulai janin masih dalam kandungan.Stunting merupakan salah satu masalah gizi yang berdampak buruk terhadap kualitas hidup anak dalam mencapai titik tumbuh kembang yang optimal sesuai potensi genetiknya. Stunting dapat menghambat proses tumbuh kembang pada balita (Kementerian Kesehatan, 2015). Kejadian balita stunting merupakan salah satu masalah gizi yang dialami oleh balita di dunia saat ini. Pada tahun 2017, 22,2% atau sekitar 150,8 juta balita di dunia mengalami stunting. Namun angka ini sudah mengalami penurunan jika dibandingkan dengan angka stunting pada tahun 2000 yaitu 32,6%. Pada tahun 2017, lebih dari setengah balita stunting di dunia berasal dari Asia (55%) sedangkan lebih dari sepertiganya (39%) tinggal di Afrika. Dari 83,6 juta balita stunting di Asia, proporsi terbanyak berasal dari Asia Selatan (58,7%) dan proporsi paling sedikit di Asia Tengah (0,9%).UNICEF mengemukakan sekitar 80% anak stunting terdapat di 24 negara berkembang di Asia dan Afrika, Indonesia merupakan negara urutan kelima yang memiliki prevalensi anak stunting tertinggi setelah India, China, Nigeria dan Pakistan. Sedangkan data prevalensi balita stunting yang dikumpulkan World Health Organization (WHO), Indonesia termasuk ke dalam negara ketiga dengan prevalensi tertinggi di regional Asia Tenggara/South-East Asia Regional (SEAR). Rata-rata prevalensi balita stunting di Indonesia tahun 2005-2017 adalah 36,4% (Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 2018). |
| Date: | 2022–09–06 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:f9etn&r=sea |
| By: | , Le Thanh Tung |
| Abstract: | The paper aims to clarify the development of e-commerce in Vietnam, an emerging economy in Southeast Asia. The survey data for the analysis was carried out by the Vietnam e-Commerce and Digital Economy Agency included 4466 enterprises. The study period is two years, from 2019 to 2020. Employing the thematic analysis approach, the study results reveal that e-commerce has been popularly applied in many business activities. E-commerce has helped businesses stabilize supply chains to cope with strict social distancing measures to fight the epidemic. Besides, a large number of companies confirm that e-commerce is necessary for faster business recovery in the post-COVID-19 pandemic era. The result also confirms that e-commerce continues to play an important role in helping enterprises advance to a new normal status in business in the next years. The study has some contributions when highlighting the critical role of e-commerce not only during the outbreak of the pandemic, but also regarding business recovery in the coming time. |
| Date: | 2022–09–15 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:dvq9j&r=sea |
| By: | triyawan, andi |
| Abstract: | Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis determinasi perubahan kurs mata uang terhadap perekonomian negara ASEAN, Cina, Korea dan Jepang.Perubahan nilai tukar uang dapat berdampak terhadap harga suatu barang terutama harga barang-barang impor baik barang mentas atau barang siap konsumsi. Nilai tukar mata uang memegang peranan penting dalam perdagangan antar negara di mana hampir sebagian besar negara di dunia yang terlibat dalam aktivitas ekonomi. Nilai tukar mata uang suatu negara adalah relative dan dinyatakan dalam perbandingan dengan mata uang negara lain. Makalah ini merupakan satu refleksi fenomena dari pengaruh nilai tukar mata uang, inflasi, naiknya harga barang dan ketidakstabilan politik ekonomi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwasannya pereubahan kurs mata uang mempengaruhi perekonomian beberapa negara. Terutama negara Indonesia, Cina, dan Jepang. |
| Date: | 2022–07–11 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:ng625&r=sea |
| By: | naryono, endang (STIE PASIM SUKABUMI) |
| Abstract: | Rising world fuel prices have become a serious problem for Indonesia, namely the increase in the burden of fuel subsidies for the community which has been enjoyed by hundreds of millions of Indonesians for decades. national. The discourse of increasing fuel is not as easy as turning the palm of the hand, but it will have a tremendous impact on the lower middle class, namely an increase in the rate of inflation. Rising inflation rates will automatically reduce people's purchasing power due to a progressive increase in prices, of course this will be a problem for the lower middle class after the covid-19 pandemic for 3 years where the economic sluggishness is still felt as seen from the contraction in economic growth that has not yet reached the target set. has been determined and if it is followed by an increase in fuel prices, it is certain that a macroeconomic contraction will lead to a decrease in economic growth, high inflation rates, unemployment and the most frightening thing is an increase in the poverty rate. Is it true that the increase in fuel oil is the best solution for the Indonesian people? |
| Date: | 2022–09–04 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:y6srx&r=sea |
| By: | Nasriyah, Nuri; Aji, Maulana Malik Sebdo |
| Abstract: | Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis jumlah output, nilai tambah bruto, dan tenaga kerja yang dihasilkan dari pembangunan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Air (PLTA) Batang Toru Energi Terbarukan. Tulisan ini menggunakan data sekunder dari Tabel Interregional Input Output (IRIO)Indonesia 2016 yang disusun BPS, jumlah tenaga kerja menurut industri dari 34 dan nilai proyek pembangunan PLTA di Batang Toru senilai 22,88 triliun rupiah. Analisis yang dilakukan adalah menghitung dan menganalisis dampak output, nilai tambah bruto, dan jumlah tenaga kerja yang tercipta dari pembangunan PLTA Batang Toru. Hasil simulasi investasi pembangunan PLTA Batang Toru berpotensi mendorong peningkatan output perekonomian Indonesia secara keseluruhan sebesar 57,88 triliun rupiah. Namun, total nilai tambah bruto hanya menciptakan peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat sebesar Rp 20,77 triliun. Pembangunan PLTA Batang Toru berdampak pada potensi penciptaan lapangan kerja sebesar 148.846 baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. |
| Date: | 2022–08–07 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:54xwa&r=sea |
| By: | , Syawal |
| Abstract: | Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh pengeluaran pemerintah dan beberapa variabel lain yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi jangka panjang pada tingkat provinsi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data panel yang terdiri dari 26 provinsi selama kurun waktu 1980 sampai 2006. Data yang digunakan telah melalui uji stasioneritas dengan menggunakan uji Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF) – Fisher untuk data panel yang dianjurkan oleh Madalla dan Wu (1999). Hasilnya, data stasioner pada tingkat first difference. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa koefisien pengeluaran pemerintah riil adalah positif signifikan. Artinya pengeluaran pemerintah memiliki peranan penting dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh pengeluaran pemerintah secara agregat |
| Date: | 2022–07–19 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:uhc7a&r=sea |
| By: | Rahimallah, Muhammad Tanzil Aziz (Sulawesi Barat University) |
| Abstract: | Media sosial saat ini menjadi alat kontrol atas kebijakan yang diambil oleh pemerintah, ruang digital adalah tempat pertemuan baru bagi aksi demokratis bertindak lewat Facebook, Twitter, WhatsApp group, hingga kanal YouTube. Plato, aristoteles, Jean Jacques Rousseau ataupun Montesquieu tidak pernah membayangkan dalam demokrasi akan tercipta kesetaraan berbicara di ruang publik yang sangat masif melalui ruang digital seperti sekarang ini. Artinya demokrasi kita berada di fase baru dimana rakyat punya media tanpa batas untuk menyalurkan aspirasi dan secara langsung mengikis peran-peran para wakil rakyat dan partai politik. Pada masa lalu, dengan keterbatasan alat komunikasi dan teknologi, agak sulit memang membayangkan suara dari beberapa orang ditempat yang berbeda untuk disatukan (terlebih kasus Indonesia dengan jumlah penduduk dan luas wilayah yang sangat besar). Sangat memerlukan waktu lama untuk menampung dan mengartikulasikan berbagai pendapat dan masukan dari semua masyarakat untuk dibuatkan kesimpulan. Maka sangat wajar jika kita memerlukan sebuah organisasi yang bertugas untuk melakukan sosialisasi, menangkap dan menganalisa aspirasi lalu kemudian menyalurkannya pada kelompok-kelompok elit. Namun tidak dengan era saat ini. Hal tersebut terasa mudah dan sederhana. |
| Date: | 2022–09–30 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:pbq9t&r=sea |
| By: | Lestari, Annisa Qudrati |
| Abstract: | Ekspor merupakan salah satu faktor terjadinya peningkatan pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu Negara, sejalan dengan hipotesis. Peningkatan kinerja ekspor di Indonesia dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai cara, salah satunya adalah dengan perbaikan sistem administrasi ekspor, peningkatan riset, dan pengembangan produk Indonesia, peningkatan sarana dan prasarana infrastruktur, stabilitas nilai tukar dan perluasan pasar non tradisonal, termasuk perbaikan struktur ekspor komoditas. Pentingnya kegiatan ekspor untuk mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi dan meningkatkan pendapatan secara nasional. Kegiatan ekspor menghasilkan devisa Negara yang kemudian pendapatan tersebut digunakan untuk membiayai keperluan negara membangun negeri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menjelaskan : (1) pengaruh ekspor dan impor terhadap GDP di Pakistan dan Jordan tahun 2012-2022, (2) pengaruh sumber daya alam di Negara Pakistan dan Jordan, (3) tujuan dan manfaat ekspor, (4) tujuan dan manfaat impor, (5) pendekatan yg digunakan GDP, (6) Uji Validitas Negara Jordan, (7) Uji Validitas Negara Pakistan. |
| Date: | 2022–09–25 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:a724v&r=sea |
| By: | Masbait, Yuyun; Hentihu, Idrus; Umanailo, Muhamad Chairul Basrun; Hamid, Iskandar; Bahasoan, Husen; Assagaf, Said Abdurrahman; Ningkeula, Edy Said |
| Abstract: | Peran sector pertanian sangat strategis dalam perekonomian nasional dan kegiatan pertanian tidak dapat terlepas dari air. Oleh sebab itu, irigasi sebagai salah satu komponen pendukung keberhasilan pembangunan pertanian mempunyai peran yang sangat penting. Perubahan tujuan pembangunan pertanian dari meningkatkan produksi untuk swasembada beras menjadi melestarikan ketahanan pangan, meningkatkan pendapatan petani, meningkatkan kesempatan kerja di daerah pedesaan dan perbaikan gizi keluarga. Untuk menunjang pembangunan pertanian salah satu faktor pendukung yang harus di kembangkan adalah melalui pembangunan pengairan atau irigasi yang di arahkan untuk menyediakan air irigasi yang cukup, mengamankan areal produksi dan lain sebagainya. Pembangunan pengairan di antaranya di lakukan dengan jalan pembangunan jaringan irigasi yang baru, rehabilitasi atau penyempurnaan serta pemeliharaan jaringan irigasi. Pembangunan pengairan yang di lakukan Pemerintah Indonesia merupakan upaya untuk memanfaatkan sumber daya air secara tepat guna, berdaya guna dan berhasil guna untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan bangsa Indonesia. Pembangunan pengairan menunjang sector pertanian terutama untuk penyediaan air irigasi baik untuk tanaman pangan, hortikultura, tanaman rumput dan makanan ternak maupun komoditi lainnya. Selain itu jaringan irigasi juga berperan dalam. Penyediaan air, baik perikanan darat maupun pertambakan . |
| Date: | 2022–08–29 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:vrcn7&r=sea |
| By: | , israeni; , Nirwana |
| Abstract: | Perkembangan perbankan syariah di Indonesia yang ditinjau dari perkembangan jumlah bank, jumlah kantor, dan total aset mengalami kenaikan akan tetapi progresnya melambat. Beberapa faktor menjadi penyebab melambatnya perkembangan perbankan syariah. Mengatasi masalah tersebut diperlukan keterlibatan pemerintah untuk ikut serta dan turun tangan dalam mendorong perbankan syariah serta stakeholder terutama dari kalangan akademisi. Selain itu, diperlukan konsilidasi dari perbankan syariah dalam mengevaluasi dan menyikapi perubahan gejala ekonomi yang terjadi. |
| Date: | 2022–06–27 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:2ukyd&r=sea |
| By: | Thinh, Nguyen An; Tran, Phuong-Mai; Nguyen, Thuy; Khuc, Quy Van |
| Abstract: | Vietnam is one of the main plastic consumers in the world, yet there is much room for improvement in terms of plastic waste treatment. This study aims to inquire into residents’ awareness and responses to plastic waste, and their willingness to pay for enhancing plastic waste treatment in the North of Vietnam. We employ the contingent valuation method (CVM) and randomly survey 525 households in 25 provinces in Northern Vietnam. Findings suggest that a majority were interested and aware of impacts of plastic waste pollution, 76.8% were willing to contribute to a fund designated for plastic waste pollution alleviation. Residents’ willingness to pay range from VND 900,667 to VND 1,316,088 per household per month. Age, gender, perceived effects of waste pollution, illness due to pollution and care of plastic waste pollution are top factors influencing the households’ voluntary financial contribution to environmental fund. This study provides several evidence-based policy recommendations to improve the quality of plastic treatment in the North of Vietnam. |
| Date: | 2022–09–05 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:q2fm7&r=sea |
| By: | Probosari, Ninik; Kusmayadi, Andi; Wijayani, Ari; Ardhanariswari, Kartika Ayu; Siregar, Ilham Ramadan Pandu Setia Negara; Viyani, Ari Okta |
| Abstract: | Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are the main drivers of the economy in developing countries, one of which is Indonesia. Several SMEs still need to be developed in Indonesia, especially for the 3T region (lagging, leading, and outermost). Sumbawa is one of these areas. The majority of SMEs in the Sumbawa area are weaving SMEs. Weaving SMEs in this region still have problems in terms of SME competitiveness, innovation, and SME creativity. Therefore, they have not been able to compete with SMEs outside the 3T area. Thus, the importance of competitive strategy and knowledge management can encourage the management of information into knowledge that can be used for strategic decision-making, especially the competitive strategy of SMEs. This study will examine the application of knowledge management to SMEs in Sumbawa and whether the applied knowledge management can encourage the creation of a competitive strategy for Sumbawa SMEs. The research was conducted by census/saturated sampling to produce accurate results. The results show that the application of knowledge management in Sumbawa SMEs is proven to influence SMEs' competitive strategy. The study also contributes to new research on the role of organizational design that can affect knowledge management's influence on competitive strategy. |
| Date: | 2022–09–19 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:k98gm&r=sea |
| By: | jannah, putri miftakhul |
| Abstract: | Munculnya Undang-Undang No. 3 Tahun 2006 tentang Peradilan Agama menyebutkan bahwa ekonomi syari’ah merupakan satu kewenangan absolut pengadilan agama. Ketika wewenang tersebut menjadi kewenangan pengadilan agama maka diperlukan kodifikasi hukum ekonomi syari’ah yang lengkap agar hokum yang dimaksud memiliki rujukan standar dalam menyelesaikan sengketa dalam bisnis syari’ah. Pancasila sebagai pedoman hidup, dan pandangan hidup bangsa Indonesia mengharuskan setiap peraturan yang ada dibawahnya harus berlandaskan nilai-nilai yang ada pada Pancasila. Pembaharuan hukum ekonomi syari’ah merupakan wacana islam politik yang tetap harus mengedepankan eksistensi nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam peraturan perundang-undangan yang dibentuk. Gagasan dalam pemberlakuan hukum syari’ah ini harus mengedepankan tradisi kebangsaan dan nilai-nilai pliralistik meskipun dalam penetapanya akan mengadopsi hukum islam. |
| Date: | 2022–09–26 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:v4dsr&r=sea |
| By: | , Le Thanh Tung |
| Abstract: | This paper aims to investigate the relationship between income growth and inequality in Vietnam. The study database was collected and calculated from 61 provinces in the period of 2006-2018. The economic equation is estimated with 3 types of data including the full sample, the North and the South regions, and six sub-economic regions. The empirical results present several important scientific contributions. First, the estimated results show the Kuznets curve hypothesis is confirmed in Vietnam when the relationship between income growth and inequality is presented by an inverted U-shaped curve. Second, the Kuznets curve does not occur in the provinces which have a high level of economic liberalization and a large private sector, as evidenced by the analysis of sub-samples. Economic integration is a progressive process provided foreign direct investment decreases inequality in most regions. Educational development helps to reduce inequality but this relationship is only found in the areas populated by ethnic minorities. The labour force has a positive and significant relationship to inequality, especially in regions with labour shortages, although this variable can even help reduce inequality in some sub-economic regions that have an abundance of labour. Tourism development and trade variables are considered to be the sources of inequality in lower development regions. The empirical results suggest that policymakers need to continuously reduce income inequality to support sustainable development in the future. |
| Date: | 2022–06–30 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:hq98y&r=sea |
| By: | Irghiaksa, Bayu |
| Abstract: | Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui peranan aparatur pemerintah desa dan partisipasi masyarakat serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi peranan aparatur pemerintah desa dan partisipasi masyarakat Dalam Musyawarah Perencanaan Pembangunan di Desa . Teknik Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah Observasi, Kuesioner, dan Data Kepustakaan. Data diolah melalui tabel frekuensi dan persentase. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh masyarakat di Desa dan sampel yaitu masyarakat yang dianggap banyak mengetahui terhadap masalah yang dihadapi dan diharapkan agar responden yang dipilih mewakili populasi |
| Date: | 2022–07–08 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:n3avy&r=sea |
| By: | , Uniqbu |
| Abstract: | This study aimed to analyze the effect of firm size, investment opportunity set, and capital structure on the firm value. This study was explanatory research which uses secondary data in the form of financial statement data obtained from banking industry companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 10 years, the period 2010 - 2019 which is published in the Indonesian Capital Market Directory. The samples were taken by using purposive sampling technique, twenty-seven companies during the last 10 years. It used the path analysis method with the AMOS application. The results of this study found that firm size and Investment Opportunity Set had affected significantly on the firm value, while capital structure has no effect on firm value. The implication of this research is that it should have a strong basis for the investment, especially in the banking industry. And it is necessary to look at several criteria for listed companies for example by considering the size of the company and the investment opportunity set because it is proven that these criteria can increase firm value significantly. Meanwhile, the capital structure should be determined because it had not affected the firm value. |
| Date: | 2022–08–08 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:ksp94&r=sea |
| By: | Khuc, Quy Van; Dang, Phuong-Thao; Tran, Phuong-Mai; Nguyen, Thuy; Pham, Phu; Tran, Duc-Trung |
| Abstract: | As one of the world’s fastest-growing economies, Vietnam is tackling environmental pollution, particularly plastic waste. According to a recently published report, the country is one of the world’s top five marine polluters of plastic waste. This study contributes to the literature and practical solutions by better understanding households’ perceptions, behaviours, and motivations for sorting waste, contributing to the environmental fund and relocating. The questionnaire-based interview method was used to collect information from 697 households in 25 provinces in Vietnam during February 2022. Statistical descriptive method and Bayesian regression model coupled with mindsponge mechanism were employed to explore and analyse the data. The findings show that people’s strategies and responses to plastic waste pollution vary: 38.63% of respondents have been sorting waste at home, 74.25% agreed to contribute to the environmental fund, and 23.56% plan to relocate to find a better living place. The households’ strategies and intentions are driven by many structural and contextual factors such as age, income, care about the environment, and the perceived effect of polluted waste. More importantly, communication is a robust variable in sorting waste decisions, which suggests that better communication would help increase people’s awareness and real actions in reducing plastic waste and ultimately improving the environment. The findings of our study will benefit the ongoing green economy, circular economy, and green growth transition toward more sustainable development, particular in developing and fast population growing nations. |
| Date: | 2022–08–11 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:m73ef&r=sea |
| By: | Dimento, Julian Al Fitra; Dimento, Julian Al Fitra |
| Abstract: | Pariwisata telah dikenal sebagai salah satu pilar dalam meningkatkan devisa negara. Oleh karena itu, keberlangsungan sektor pariwisata di Indonesia selalu gencar untuk didorong serta terus dikembangkan (Syarifuddin, 2013). Indonesia telah dikenal dengan berbagai potensi wisata alamnya. Berbagai keindahan alam yang masih asri dan hijau serta udara yang sejuk membuat banyak wisatawan berkunjung ke Indonesia (Syarifuddin & Priyanto, 2020). Kekayaan flora dan fauna juga menjadi aspek lain yang mendukung wisata alam yang ada (Aprilia et al., 2017). Sebagai negara kepulauan, Indoensia memiliki banyak pulau yang dikelilingi lautan. Hal ini menempatkan Indonesia sebagai negara dengan garis pantai terpanjang di dunia yaitu 99.083 km. Oleh karena itu, banyak kawasan wisata bahari seperti pantai yang memberikan pesona alam yang indah. Pasir pantai yang putih, pemandangan bawah laut yang eksotis, dan keunikan lainnya mampu menarik wisatawan untuk berkunjung (Firdaus et al., 2015). Salah satu pulau dengan banyak potensi wisata bahari adalah Pulau Belitung. Pulau ini merupakan bagian dari Provinsi Bangka Belitung yang terdiri dari dua kabupaten, yaitu Kabupaten Belitung Barat dan Kabupaten Belitung Timur. Terdapat delapan pantai yang sudah dikenal di Pulau Belitung dan telah menjadi bagian dari sumber pendapatan masyarakat di sekitarnya (Bhudiharty et al., 2019). Pantai Tanjung Tinggi merupakan salah satu pantai di Kecamatan Sijuk, Kabupaten Belitung yang telah menjadi destinasi wisata nasional. Pantai ini juga merupakan salah satu pantai favorit wisatawan mancagenara (Firdaus et al., 2015). Daya tarik utama dari pantai ini adalah pasirnya yang putih, air laut yang jernih, serta batu-batuan yang tinggi untuk yang cocok digunakan sebagai tempat berfoto. Pantai Tanjung Tinggi bahkan pernah menjadi salah satu tempat dalam adegan film Laskar Pelangi (Kompas, 2019). Aspek-aspek tersebut tentunya mendorong lminat berkunjung wisatawan. Upaya menarik minat berkunjung dapat dilakukan dengan meningkatkan berbagai faktor. Daya tarik wisata adalah salah satu faktor penting untuk dimiliki seluruh kawasan wisata. Daya tarik terkait dengan beberapa hal seperti keunikan, orijinalitas, otentisitas, dan keragaman (Syarifuddin & Nurlatipah, 2015). Hal tersebut yang selanjutnya menarik wisatawan untuk berkunjung. Daya tarik wisata juga dapat membangun persepsi konsumen mengenai sebuah kawasan wisata serta produk yang ditawarkan di dalamnya (Alamsyah & Syarifuddin, 2018). Aksesibiltas adalah kemudahan wisatawan untuk mengunjungi sebuah kawasan wisata dan menjadi bagian dari faktor penting lainnya yang harus diperhatikan oleh manajemen destinasi wisata. Akses yang mudah berpotensi meningkatkan jumlah kunjungan (Syarifuddin, 2014). Sayangnya, akses ke Pantai Tanjung Tinggi masih terbilang sulit dan memakan waktu yang lama (Firdaus et al., 2015). Padahal daya tarik dan aksesibiltas telah terbukti dapat mempengaruhi minat berkunjung wisatawan. Sebuah studi di Wahana Air Balong Waterpark Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta menunjukkan bahwa aksesibilitas dan daya tarik wisata bepengaruh positif terhadap minat berkunjung wisatawan. Artinya, semakin baik aksesibilitas dan daya tarik semakin tinggi pula minat wisatawan untuk berkunjung (Rossadi & Widayati, 2018). Hasil ini juga sejalan dengan studi lainnya yang dilakukan di Pantai Baru, Yogyakarta. Hasil penelitian pada uji t dan uji F menunjukkan obyek daya tarik wisata dan aksebilitas berpengaruh positif terhadap minat berkunjung wisatawan (Anwani, 2021). Sementara itu, dari studi di Tangerang terlihat bahwa kawasan wisata yang mudah dijangkau serta memenuhi daya tarik berupa orisinility and natural beauty, variatif, scarity, wholeness dapat menambah minat wisatawan untuk berkunjung (Nurbaet et al., 2021). Berdasarkan fenomena-fenomena di atas, terlihat bahwa Pantai Tanjung Tinggi Belitung secara teori memiliki berbagai daya tarik namun masih kurang maksimal dalam aksesibilitas. Padahal kedua aspek tersebut terbukti mempengaruhi minat berkunjung wisatawan. Meski demikian, hingga saat ini belum ada penelitian yang menganalisis pengaruh daya tarik wisata dan aksesibilitas terhadap minat berkunjung wisatawan ke Pantai Tanjung Tinggi Belitung. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan judul “Analisis Pengaruh Daya Tarik Wisata dan Aksesbilitas Terhadap Minat Berwisata ke Pantai Tanjung Tinggi Belitung” |
| Date: | 2022–07–26 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:quhwg&r=sea |
| By: | Hung, Dang Ngoc |
| Abstract: | The paper examined the impact of capital structure (CP) on the firm value in Vietnam. The study applies the threshold regression model of Hansen (1999, 2000). We considered if there existed a threshold of CP and how CP affected the firm value at each threshold. Research data included 440 listed enterprises on the Vietnam stock market from 2011 to 2020. The findings have found that CP was inversely related to the firm value, which was determined at three different thresholds. In addition, the size of the business had a positive relationship with firm value and the growth rate of revenue had a reverse relationship at a low level to firm value. However, when testing with short-term liabilities and debt ratios, there is no threshold. This study comprehensively examined CP’s impact on the value of non-financial enterprises and for each particular industry. This study was conducted in listed companies on the Vietnam stock market — an emerging economy that demonstrated the reverse impact of CP on firm value. |
| Date: | 2022–06–29 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:rf2mc&r=sea |
| By: | Fajriati, Isma Fathya |
| Abstract: | Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara tingkat eksor, tingkat impor dan kurs terhadap GDP di negara Brunei Darussalam dan Malaysia pada tahun 2012-2020. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan menjelaskan nilai expor, impor, dan kurs berpengaruh terhadap GDP negara Malaysia dan Brunei Darussalam yang dilakukan penacarian angka dengan uji penelitian sekunder melalui spss. Teknik analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis Uji asumsi klasik, Uji normalitas, uji multikoleniaritas, uji regresi linier berganda dengan uji t dan uji f. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan perbedaan antara impor, expor, dan kurs terhadap GDP di negara Brunei Darussalam dan Malaysia periode 2012-2020, dengan distirbusi uji normalitas dikatakan normal, sedangkan Brunei Darussalam dengan distribusi uji normalitas dikatakan tidak normal. Menunjukan impor, ekspor, dan kurs terhadap GDP Brunei Darussalam tidak signifikan dengan hasil uji sedangkan Malaysia signifikan dengan hasil uji. Namun, dalam uji regresi linier berganda dengan uji t dan uji f menunjukkan bahwa expor, impor, dan kurs negara Brunei Darussalam dan Malaysia tidak berpengaruh terhadap GDP negara tersebut. |
| Date: | 2022–09–25 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:jwc3p&r=sea |
| By: | Woraphon Yamaka; Paravee Maneejuk |
| Abstract: | Contagion has been one of the most widely studied and challenging problems in recent economic research. This study aims to measure the lower-tail dependence of risk contagion between the US economy and emerging countries. Four time-varying copulas, namely Student-t, Clayton, rotated survival Gumbel, and rotated survival Joe are considered to quantify the tail dependence. Overall, the results show the contagion effects of the US economy on 18 emerging economies. The size of contagion effects gradually increases for all countries, except Thailand, the Philippines, Argentina, and Chile. Furthermore, the Granger causality test and regression analysis reveal a temporal and contemporaneous effects of contagion risk on FDI inflows in 8 out of the 18 countries. |
| Keywords: | Contagion Risk; Emerging Economies; Foreign Direct Investment; Copula; Tail Dependence |
| JEL: | B23 C01 F21 |
| Date: | 2022–11 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:pui:dpaper:192&r=sea |
| By: | Alam, Md. Mahmudul (Universiti Utara Malaysia); Wahab, Norazlina Abd; Haq, Ashraf Al; Ahmad, Siti Aznor |
| Abstract: | Zakat is compulsory charity in Islam to fight poverty and inequality, but there is a gap in literature concerning the performance of zakat in terms of achieving sustainable development for its recipients. Therefore, this study intends to assess the role of zakat in achieving the sustainable development status for recipients. This study collected primary data through a questionnaire survey among 440 zakat recipients from the Kedah State in Malaysia. The data were analysed using structural equation modelling. The findings reveal that zakat helps to improve the overall sustainable development status of its recipients, but the economic aspect improves more than the social and environmental aspects. Therefore, to ensure the success of zakat in line with the goals of achieving sustainable development for recipients as advocated by the United Nations, the policymakers and zakat administrators around the world and particularly in Malaysia need to focus on redesigning the zakat management program. |
| Date: | 2022–07–04 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:y4scw&r=sea |
| By: | Rahayu, Astuti; Suharsih, Sri; Julianto, Eko Amiadji |
| Abstract: | One of the things that are of great concern in future development is the population problem, the main thing is population control. The family planning program in Indonesia has been recognized nationally and internationally as one of the programs that have succeeded in reducing fertility rates. However, the high number of unmet needs for family planning is one of the problems in managing family planning programs. Based on family data collection in the year 2021, the Total Fertility Rate (TFR) fell to 2.24% after touching the figure of 2.45% in 2019. Meanwhile, the number of unmet needs in 2019 was 14.3%, increasing to 18% in the year 2021. This study aims to describe the influence of unmet needs on the population with the regression model approach. Meanwhile, to analyze the factors that influence the unmet need for family planning in Sleman District, Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia used primary data with simple random sampling which includes 2 things. First, the identity of the respondent provides an overview of the category of mother's age, mother's education level, mother's occupation, number of last children, husband's education level, husband's age category, husband's occupation, number of last living children, and total family income. Second, the experience of family planning will be described in terms of participation in family planning, reasons for not participating in family planning, desire for family planning, methods of family planning, family planning costs, family planning information, family planning socialization, and respondents' statements. The result is that unmet need has a positive effect on the population. While with primary data showed that the determinants of unmet needs in Sleman District derived from various variables that fall within the scope of the respondent's identity and various variables that fall within the scope of experience in participating in family planning. |
| Date: | 2022–09–19 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:zb4n8&r=sea |
| By: | Li, Jia (Singapore Management University); Phillips, Peter C. B. (Yale University, University of Auckland, University of Southampton & Singapore Management University); Shi, Shuping (Department of Economics, Macquarie University); Yu, Jun (School of Economics and Lee Kong Chian School of Business, Singapore Management University) |
| Abstract: | This paper explores weak identification issues arising in commonly used models of economic and financial time series. Two highly popular configurations are shown to be asymptotically observationally equivalent: one with long memory and weak autoregressive dynamics, the other with antipersistent shocks and a near-unit autoregressive root. We develop a data-driven semiparametric and identification-robust approach to inference that reveals such ambiguities and documents the prevalence of weak identification in many realized volatility and trading volume series. The identification-robust empirical evidence generally favors long memory dynamics in volatility and volume, a conclusion that is corroborated using social-media news flow data. |
| Keywords: | Realized volatility; Weak identification; Disjoint confidence sets; Trading volume; Long memory |
| JEL: | C12 C13 C58 |
| Date: | 2022–06–18 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ris:smuesw:2022_008&r=sea |
| By: | Le, Tam-Tri; Nguyen, Minh-Hoang |
| Abstract: | The Centre for Interdisciplinary Social Research (Hanoi, Vietnam) has been through many ups and downs. As Clarivate has just released the 2022 update on the Journal Citation Reports based on Web of Science data, we also want to look back at some of the team’s most notable studies. |
| Date: | 2022–06–29 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:a8pju&r=sea |
| By: | Nurlette, Indah Fujiamah; Umanailo, Muhamad Chairul Basrun; Assagaf, Said Abdurrahman; Ningkeula, Edy Said; Hentihu, Idrus; Hamid, Iskandar; Bahasoan, Husen |
| Abstract: | Padi merupakan asal sumbernya beras sebagai komoditas pangan dan ketersediaannya harus terpenuhi sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan penduduk Indonesia, khususnya penduduk. Namun untuk membudidayakan tanaman padi menghadapi banyak kendala, dan salah satunya adalah serangan hama. Upaya untuk mempertahankan kecukupan pangan maka perlu dilakukan pengelolaan terhadap faktor penghambat, diantarnya serangan hama. Beragam Organisme Pengganggu Tanaman ditemukan pada kegiatan budidaya tanaman padi sejak fase vegetatif dan generatif. Hal ini sesuai dengan laporan dari Hill bahwa serangan hama tanaman mengakibatkan kerusakan hasil produksi hingga berdampak negatif baik kualitas dan kuantitas yang merugikan secara ekonomi. Anonim, 2013; Susanto, 2013 menyatakan bahwa Organisme Pengganggu Tanaman (OPT) merupakan salah satu faktor penghambat dalam upaya peningkatan produktivitas tanaman padi. OPT dapat memanfaatkan bagian-bagian tanaman baik sebagai sumber makanannya ataupun sebagai tempat berlindung dari sinar matahari ataupun dari serangan predator. OPT utama pada tanaman padi antara lain: tikus, penggerek batang, wereng dan keong mas (Keong Emas merupakan hama penting pada tanaman padi di beberapa daerah di Indonesia. Hama ini menyerang mulai dari pesemaian sampai kepertanaman. Serangan paling berat biasanya terjadi pada saat tanaman berumur 1-7 hari setelah pindah tanam sampai tanaman berumur kurang lebih 30 hari. Keong Emas terutama menyerang pada bakal anakan tanaman padi, sehingga mengurangi anakan tanaman |
| Date: | 2022–08–29 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:e94zv&r=sea |
| By: | yurah, alisyah |
| Abstract: | Obesitas atau kegemukan merupakan masalah kesehatan di indonesia, sama halnya dengan masalah kekurangan gizi. Seorang anak disebut obesitas apabila berat badan diatas normal jika dibandingkan dengan tinggi badan dan usianya. Penyebab utama obesitas adalah ketidakseimbangan antara kalori yang dikonsumsi dan kalori yang dikeluarkan dalam bentuk energi. Beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan obesitas adalah faktor genetik, faktor metabolisme seperti pola mang suka makan dan konsumsi makanan cepat saji, minuman yang manis, pola aktivitas seperti banyak menonton tv, main game hingga telepon seluler, faktor lingkungan seperti stress yang tinggi sehingga anak melampiaskan stress dengan mengkonsumsi makanan. Anak yang menderita obesitas dapat menyebabkan masalah kesehatan seperti fisik dan psikologis antara lain diabetes militus tipe 2, gangguan metabolisme seperti jantung, hipertensi, peningkatan kadar kolesterol, gangguan nafas seperti asma, dan masalah secara psikologis antara lain buliying, depresi, kecemasan yang berlebihan, rendah diri, menarik diri dari pergaulan. |
| Date: | 2022–09–04 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:asncq&r=sea |
| By: | Khuc, Quy Van; Nguyen, Thuy; Tran, Phuong-Mai |
| Abstract: | Seeking solutions and/or pathways to help recover and boost the economy in the post-COVID-19 context is a Vietnam’s priority goal. As one of the economy’s pillars, financial investment instruments have received high attention from economic experts and policymakers. In this short note, we present the brief description on six key financial investment instruments that include bank deposits, real estate, gold, insurance, stock market, cryptocurrency. |
| Date: | 2022–08–08 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:zdc32&r=sea |
| By: | , Jefriyanto |
| Abstract: | This study aims to determine the effect of leverage, liquidity, fixed asset intensity, and size of the company against the decision to revaluate fixed assets. The research was conducted at a manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2012 until 2016 as many as 550 units of analysis and the sample is collected by using purposive sampling technique which the samples were chosen selectively. By using logistic regression, the result of this research is fixed asset intensity and firm size have positive effect to revaluation decision. Liquidity and leverage have no effect on the decision to revalue fixed assets. The conclusions of this study are companies that have high fixed assets and companies with a large percentage of sales are more likely to revalue fixed assets. |
| Date: | 2022–07–19 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:s947a&r=sea |
| By: | Nurjanah, Indah |
| Abstract: | Pada masa pandemi covid-19, muncul desakan untuk memanfaatkan konten digital agar aktivitas masyarakat tetap berjalan secara efektif dengan adanya transformasi digital juga memudahkan masyarakat dalam berkomunikasi. Kemudahan itu dibuktikan dengan budaya yang lahir dari kebiasaan baru dan adaptasi digitalisasi tentu saja hal itu juga banyak mempengaruhi pada semua sektor kehidupan termasuk kedalamnya bisnis digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis lebih dalam terkait bagaimana transformasi budaya digital pada era pandemi Covid-19. Pada masa pandemi Covid-19, proses digitalisasi semakin tampak dari penggunaan internet yang semakin meluas dan meningkat baik oleh institusi pemerintah maupun untuk publik. Sehingga dalam penelitian dapat dianalisis tingkat kenaikan terutama dalam sektor bisnis yang berkaitan dengan digitalisasi. Publik sudah mulai memahami bahwa penggunaan internet menjadi sangat penting.Sedangkan dalam konteks ekonomi, pemanfaatan teknologi informasi semakin dirasakan para pelaku usaha sebagai upaya untuk memperbesar peluang ekonomi |
| Date: | 2022–07–02 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:ekp9u&r=sea |
| By: | Rustan, Dwi Rezki Hardianto Putra |
| Abstract: | Tulisan ini beranjak dari Film yang dipinjam sebagai tatapan glance. Selain itu, juga Selain itu, juga meminjam beberapa konsep dari Lacan, Baudrillard, Zizek, Said, dan Marcuse. Tujuannya adalah untuk membaca atau melihat keberadaan mahasiswa di Indonesia atau lebih spesifik dan kasuistik di Makassar. Dari proses peninjauan tersebut, mahasiswa pada dasarnya berada dalam dua identitas yang berbeda, yaitu sebagai intelektual dan juga menjadi agen-agen kultural populer. Nahasnya, kebanyakan mahasiswa cenderung berlakon sebagai agen-agen kultural (gamers, konsumen, dan lain sebagainya) itu. Sebab, melalui identitas kultural itu, mereka mampu mendapatkan kenyamanan, kenikmatan, dan kesenangan. Meskipun hal itu adalah kemustahilan yang hanya dimediasi oleh penanda-penanda fantasmatik. Sedangkan kampus sebagai institusi dan tatanan simbolik yang ideologis lainnya juga terlibat dalam proses proses komodifikasi ilusi. Dengan demikian, identitas kultur populer seperti gamers dan lain sebagainya, hanyalah tubuh yang dipenuhi oleh tanda-tanda ilutif dan itulah yang dikonsumsi dan membuatnya obesitas. |
| Date: | 2022–09–08 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:2v7cs&r=sea |
| By: | Rahimallah, Muhammad Tanzil Aziz (Sulawesi Barat University) |
| Abstract: | Institusi pendidikan dianggap sebagai tempat paling sakral dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas manusia. Sekolah mulai dari tingkat dasar sampai dengan perguruan tinggi dijadikan sebagai sarana utama peningkatan kapasitas dan kompetensi sumber daya manusia yang ada di suatu negara. Pendidikan dilaksanakan dengan harapan dapat tercipta peserta didik yang memiliki keseimbangan antara kompetensi baik pada kognitif, afektif maupun psikomotorik. Namun jika kita melihat sekilas pelaksanaan pendidikan di Indonesia rasanya institusi pendidikan kita hanya terfokus pada aspek kognitif siswa. Pendidikan kita cenderung menjadikan pemahaman dan pengetahuan sebagai fokus pendidikan dimana kapasitas intelektual menjadi tolak ukurnya. Peningkatan kapasitas emosional dan prilaku peserta didik sebagai output pelaksanaan pembelajaran tidak mendapatkan ruang yang sama seperti pada aspek kognitif. |
| Date: | 2022–09–30 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:87hv5&r=sea |
| By: | Salsabila, Daning Mu'arifah |
| Abstract: | Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan agar generasi milenial menggunakan media sosial dengan baik dan mengimplementasikan nilai-nilai Pancasila di media sosial. Penilitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, yang mana dasar teori diperoleh dari hasil jurnal, internet, dan media lainnya. Kita sudah erada di era digital, dimana di era ini menyebabkan digitalisasi segala bidang, cara hidup bermasyarakat yang semula konvensional menjadi digital, salah satunya adalah cara bersosialisasi. Pancasila saat ini tengah diuji dengan maraknya pemberitaan hoax seperti sosial politik. Untuk itu, sebagai generasi milenial yang muncul di tengah era digital harus melek terhadap teknologi dan menggunakan sosial media sosial dengan baik. Media sosial juga memberikan peluang bagi generasi milenial untuk mengimplementasikan nilai-nilai Pancasila melalui berbagai platform media sosial. Dengan berpegang pada nilai-nilai Pancasila, maka posisi negara terjamin dan integrase bangsa tetap kokoh. Medium komunikasi dengan jaringan internet mengakibatkan terjadinya perubahan sosial budaya. Perubahan dapat mempermudah komunikasi antar budaya, pertukaran pengetahuan, dan mempermudah transaksi bisnis. Dan pekan Pancasila yang dimeriahkan oleh pemerintah sebagai ideology negara Indonesia, dimeriahkan oleh generasi milenial dengan cara mengunggah foto-foto pribadi mereka di media sosial Instagram dengan hastag #SayaIndonesiaSayaPancasila. Hal ini memberikan kesan yang dibangun oleh pengguna media sosial Instagram dalam mengeksitensikan Pancasila dilakukan dengan menampilkan kesempurnaan fisik, citra diri, profesi, dan jati diri nasionalisme Pancasila. Kata Kunci: media sosial, generasi milenial, Pancasila, Instagram |
| Date: | 2022–09–26 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:qjk9t&r=sea |
| By: | Ie, Anisa Yusuf; Bahasoan, Husen; Umanailo, Muhamad Chairul Basrun; Hamid, Iskandar; Hentihu, Idrus; Ningkeula, Edy Said; Assagaf, Said Abdurrahman |
| Abstract: | Usahatani padi di Indonesia, sampai saat ini masih menjadi tulang punggung perekonomian pedesaan. Upaya untuk meningkatkan produksi dan produktivitas usahatani padi akan terus dilakukan agar pendapatan dan kesejahteraan petani meningkat. Peningkatan produktivitas padi yang dicapai selama ini disebabkan oleh dua faktor yaitu peningkatan penggunaan varietas unggul padi yang berpotensi hasil tinggi, dan semakin membaiknya mutu usahatani seperti pengolahan tanah, cara tanam dan pemupukan. Besarnya kebutuhan masyarakat akan beras membuat tanaman padi sebagai penghasil beras menjadi komoditas yang terus diusahakan dan dikembangkan guna mencukupi kebutuhan pangan. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan pemerintah untuk meningkatkan produksi beras dalam negeri menuju swasembada beras. Upaya tersebut antara lain melalui program intensifikasi dan ekstensifikasi pertanian. Intensifikasi dilakukan dengan memperbaiki teknologi anjuran untuk meningkatkan produktivitas lahan, sedangkan ekstensifikasi ditujukan untuk memperluas areal produksi. Usaha penggunaan sistem budidaya yang tepat merupakan salah satu program intensifikasi. Sistem budidaya yang tepat tidak hanya menyangkut masalah penggunaan varietas unggul, tetapi juga pemilihan sistem tanam yang tepat. |
| Date: | 2022–08–29 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:92e6d&r=sea |
| By: | Chang, Pao-Li (Singapore Management University); Chen, Yi-Fan (National University of Kaohsiung); Hsu, Wen-Tai (Academia Sinica); Yi, Xin (Singapore Management University) |
| Abstract: | We study the effects of Taiwan’s accession to the WTO in 2002 on the labor market dynamics in Taiwan during 1995–2020. Based on the dynamic hat algebra of Caliendo, Dvorkin and Parro (2019), we modify the framework to allow for differently skilled labor inputs (low, middle, high) and sector-skill dynamic choice by workers. We map the model to the labor-market transition data in Taiwan (based on quasi-longitudinal household surveys), the country-sector-specific skill shares in production, and the bilateral trade flows and import tariffs, for 61 economies and 22 sectors for the period 1995–2007. We study the counterfactual dynamics if the bilateral tariffs related to Taiwan’s imports and exports were rolled back to their levels in 1995, and calculate the cumulative effects on the employment shares and on the welfare of workers by sector and skill. We find the tariff reductions during this period to explain very much the observed expansion of Taiwan’s MCEE and business services sectors in their employment shares, and the growing share of high-skilled workers in Taiwan’s labor composition. We also conduct alternative counterfactuals to evaluate the effects of bilateral tariff concessions between Taiwan and China only, China’s WTO accession, and combined accessions by both Taiwan and China. We find bilateral tariff concessions to account for the bulk of the effects of Taiwan’s WTO accession, illustrating the importance of China to Taiwan in the latter’s trade structure. |
| Keywords: | WTO; Dynamic Quantitative Analysis; Labor Market Dynamics; Welfare Effects; Mobility Frictions; Skill Upgrading |
| JEL: | E24 F13 F14 F16 F17 |
| Date: | 2022–04–29 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ris:smuesw:2022_007&r=sea |
| By: | Chatterji, Shurojit (Singapore Management University); Kunimoto, Takashi (Singapore Management University); Ramos, Paulo (Singapore Management University) |
| Abstract: | A social choice function (SCF) is said to be Nash implementable if there exists a mechanism in which every Nash equilibrium outcome coincides with that specified by the SCF. The main objective of this paper is to assess the impact of considering mixed strategy equilibria in Nash implementation. To do this, we focus on environments with two agents and restrict attention to finite mechanisms. We call a mixed strategy equilibrium “compelling” if its outcome Pareto dominates any pure strategy equilibrium outcome. We show that if the finite environment and the SCF to be implemented jointly satisfy what we call Condition P+M, we construct a finite mechanism which Nash implements the SCF in pure strategies and possesses no compelling mixed strategy equilibria. This means that the mechanism might possess mixed strategy equilibria which are “not” compelling. Our mechanism has several desirable features: transfers can be completely dispensable; only finite mechanisms are considered; integer games are not invoked; and players’ attitudes toward risk do not matter. |
| Keywords: | implementation; compelling equilibria; ordinality; mixed strategies[Nash equilibrium |
| JEL: | C72 D78 D82 |
| Date: | 2022–07–01 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ris:smuesw:2022_010&r=sea |
| By: | Das, Sanchita Basu (Asian Development Bank); Sen, Rahul (Auckland University of Technology) |
| Abstract: | This paper empirically investigates the state of trade interdependency for coronavirus disease (COVID-19) essential medical goods—vaccines and their value chains, personal protective equipment, and diagnostic test kits—across 29 Asia and the Pacific economies. Expanding on Hayakawa and Imai (2022), the analysis investigates whether trade facilitation, proxied by membership in regional trade agreements (RTAs), can help mitigate any adverse impact on trade in essential medical goods. The results confirm that while trade is critical for Asian economies, its nature differs. Low-income economies are largely dependent on imports, whereas selected middle- and high-income economies are part of two-way trade and engaged in low end of vaccine value chain. We find that onset of the pandemic had hurt exports of these goods. This adverse effect is found to be lowered for economies engaged in RTAs. This emphasizes role of governments in committing to RTAs and implementing trade facilitation measures. |
| Keywords: | COVID-19; vaccine supply chain; essential medical goods; regional trade agreements |
| JEL: | F12 F13 R11 |
| Date: | 2022–07–04 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ris:adbewp:0666&r=sea |
| By: | Chang, Pao-Li (Singapore Management University); Chen, Renjing (Wuhan University); Jin, Wei (Nankai University) |
| Abstract: | In this paper, we develop an estimation procedure to identify the partial (direct) effects of the GATT/WTO membership on the variable and the fixed trade cost, respectively. This extends the techniques of Anderson and Van Wincoop (2003) on the structural relationship of multilateral resistance terms and of Helpman, Melitz and Rubinstein (2008) on the structural modelling of trade incidence. We then develop a general equilibrium framework (that allows the presence of zero trade) to simulate the impact of variable, fixed, and total trade cost changes on the firm-level trade structure (including bilateral export productivity cutoff, weighted/unweighted extensive margin of export, intensive margin, and the mass of active firms) and the aggregate welfare, due to the GATT/WTO system (given the trade cost effects estimated from the first stage), for the period 1991–2017. |
| Keywords: | Firm Entry/Exit; Truncated Pareto; Identi cation of Fixed and Variable Trade Costs; Simulation of Counterfactual Changes in Active/Inactive Trading Relationship; Quantitative Welfare Analysis |
| JEL: | F13 F14 F17 F61 |
| Date: | 2022–04–27 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ris:smuesw:2022_005&r=sea |
| By: | Bich, Nguyen Thi Ngoc |
| Abstract: | This research studies whether the Vietnamese pension reforms, with the World Bank as an active agent, have taken into account the concerns and expectations of an important stakeholder group: the Vietnamese people. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews and a survey of Vietnamese people. The findings from interviews and the survey were analysed with reference to the World Bank’s proposals for Viet Nam and changes in Vietnamese legislation. The aim of the research is to explore the extent to which the World Bank, with its global power, and the Vietnamese government, with its dependence on global finance and technical knowledge, have responded to concerns and expectations of Vietnamese people. |
| Date: | 2022–09–13 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:ybja3&r=sea |
| By: | Sholehah, Intan Chartinia |
| Abstract: | Dimulainya era globalisasi ekonomi yang terintegrasi antar negara-negara di dunia, mengakibatkan terciptanya persaingan ekonomi yang semakin kompetitif. Integrasi yang dilakukan oleh berbagai negara mengakibatkan seakan-akan kaburnya batas-batas antar negara, sehingga keterkaitan antara ekonomi nasional dengan perekonomian internasional akan semakin erat. Integrasi yang dilakukan tidak hanya dalam perekonomian saja melainkan juga dalam bentuk kerjasama antar negara dalam hal sosial, politik, budaya, pertahanan dan keamanan, serta teknologi. Terwujudnya integrasi ekonomi membuka peluang salah satu negaranya untuk meningkatkan ekspor dan impor yaitu untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan daya saing serta meningkatkan pangsa pasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menjelaskan : (1) Pengaruh ekspor terhadap PDB di Thailand pada tahun 2011-2021, (2) Pengaruh impor terhadap PDB di Singapura tahun 2011-2021, (3) Pengaruh impor terhadap PDB di Thailand tahun 2011-2021, (4) Pengaruh ekspor terhadap PDB di Singapura tahun 2011-2021. Penilitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan data yang di kumpulkan dengan cara menghubungkan antara variable dan Uji Teori serta menekankan pada jumlah data yang di kumpulkan. |
| Date: | 2022–09–21 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:9hczq&r=sea |
| By: | Cranier, Louis |
| Abstract: | Top 25% Institutions and Economists in Viet Nam, as of June 2022. The rankings: Top 25% institutions in Viet Nam, all authors, all publication years. For Viet Nam, there are 198 authors affiliated with 57 institutions. All institutions in this region. |
| Date: | 2022–07–08 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:wsgfy&r=sea |
| By: | Chang, Pao-Li (Singapore Management University); Chen, Yi-Fan (National University of Kaohsiung); Hsu, Wen-Tai (Academia Sinica) |
| Abstract: | This paper studies a household model in which households consume both goods available from the markets and a home good and allocate their time between working and home production. Households differ in their skills and hence income. The household model predicts a monotonic relationship between household labor participation rate and skill/income, and the direction depends on whether the market-good composite and the home good are substitutes or complements. We test the model predictions with Taiwanese household income survey data. The empirical evidence is in support of the theory for the case where the market and home goods are substitutes instead of complements. In contrast to the trade literature, in which most models feature inelastic labor supply, we study the role of the labor-participation mechanism by embedding the household model into the Ricardian trade model of Eaton and Kortum (2002). Our calibrated model suggests that the welfare gains from trade is only 46% of those in the Eaton-Kortum model, showing a strong dampening effect due to this mechanism. |
| Date: | 2022–05–14 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ris:smuesw:2022_006&r=sea |
| By: | Lui, Yiu Lim (Dongbei University of Finance and Economics); Phillips, Peter C.B. (Yale University); Yu, Jun (Singapore Management University) |
| Abstract: | A heteroskedasticity-autocorrelation robust (HAR) test statistic is proposed to test for the presence of explosive roots in financial or real asset prices when the equation errors are strongly dependent. Limit theory for the test statistic is developed and extended to heteroskedastic models. The new test has stable size properties unlike conventional test statistics that typically lead to size distortion and inconsistency in the presence of strongly dependent equation errors. The new procedure can be used to consistently time-stamp the origination and termination of an explosive episode under similar conditions of long memory errors. Simulations are conducted to assess the finite sample performance of the proposed test and estimators. An empirical application to the S&P 500 index highlights the usefulness of the proposed procedures in practical work. |
| Keywords: | HAR test; Long memory; Explosiveness; Unit root test; S&P 500 |
| JEL: | C12 C22 G01 |
| Date: | 2022–10–28 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ris:smuesw:2022_011&r=sea |
| By: | Postigo, Antonio |
| Abstract: | Many works have examined the variables driving the formation of North-South free trade agreements (FTAs) between developed and developing countries. This study analyzes the determinants shaping their utilization in the contexts of their political economy and of Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) schemes that are unilaterally granted by developed economies to developing countries’ exports. Most of the goods liberalized through GSP are liberalized from early on in North-South FTAs; however, since FTA concessions are legally binding, goods that are excluded or only partially liberalized in GSP will be also excluded or protected in FTAs. As GSP schemes are subject to unilateral restriction/elimination by the developed country, exporters using GSP tariffs will lobby for the non-removable liberalization of their exports through an FTA and subsequently will have a high FTA utilization. These scenarios result in North-South FTAs being used to a great extent to export goods covered by and exported through GSP, thus consolidating pre-FTA trade patterns. These arguments were tested by analyzing disaggregated and rarely accessed data on Thailand’s and Malaysia’s exports through the Japanese GSP and their bilateral FTAs with Japan, as well as interviews with key actors involved in the policymaking of these FTAs. Most sectors in Thailand and Malaysia that benefited from GSP lobbied for FTA liberalization with Japan. Goods previously exported through GSP account for most of FTA utilization and the previous use of GSP preferences has a higher predictive value of subsequent FTA utilization than FTA tariff savings. |
| Keywords: | East and Southeast Asia; free trade agreements (FTAs; FTA utilization; generalized system of preferences (GSP; GSP utilization; unilateral liberalization |
| JEL: | L81 |
| Date: | 2022 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ehl:lserod:114892&r=sea |
| By: | Chang, Pao-Li (Singapore Management University); Jin, Wei (Nankai University); Yao, Kefang (Hunan University) |
| Abstract: | This paper evaluates the welfare effects of GATT/WTO-induced reductions in tariffs, variable and fixed trade costs, based on identified direct effects of membership indicators on trade flows via nonparametric matching estimations. The identification does not require the use of tariff data, which permits a comprehensive evaluation of the welfare impact of GATT/WTO for a long panel since its inception (1950–2015) of as many as 180 economies. The results indicate substantial (but highly dispersed) welfare gains across members of different development stages and increasing welfare losses of nonmembers in later decades by staying outside the system. An extensive set of robustness checks with respect to model specifications, parameter values, and matching estimations are provided. We also characterize the effects of GATT/WTO on cross-country income disparity, its complementarity with preferential trade agreements, and the welfare impacts of China’s WTO entry on the other economies. |
| Keywords: | matching estimation; quantitative analysis; welfare; fi rm entry; income disparity |
| JEL: | F13 F14 F17 |
| Date: | 2022–04–27 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ris:smuesw:2022_004&r=sea |
| By: | Mardiana, Amira Putri; Haryanto, Budhi |
| Abstract: | Indonesia has one of the highest levels of e-commerce in the world, with around 97% of internet users looking for products and services to buy online. Visits to online retailers are made by him 92% of all Internet users. 94% of internet users alsо pay for prоducts and services оnline. With 94.7 million monthly visits, Shopee is the most popular online shopping destination for Indonesians. This study's goal was to assess the effects of partially or simultaneously the application of digital marketing, brand awareness and Viral Marketing in e-commerce shopee оn the use оf SPayLatter оn purchasing decisiоns during the new normal period after the COVID-19 pandemic. The sample of this research used stratified random sampling method. The sample of this research is 100 shoppe consumer respondents. In this study, the data was analyzed using multiple regressiоn with the variant-based SEM methоd, which was assisted by SmartPLS software. Data collection using Google Forms survey. The study found that the use of digital marketing, brand awareness, and viral marketing has a partial and simultaneous positive effect on purchasing decisions following the COVID-19 pandemic, but has a weak effect on purchasing decisions. |
| Date: | 2022–09–10 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:7tr3a&r=sea |
| By: | Ma, Lin (Singapore Management University); Yang, Tang (Nanyang Technological University) |
| Abstract: | This paper evaluates the distributional impacts of transportation networks in China. We show that the quality of roads and railroads vary substantially over time and space, and ignoring these variations biases the estimates of travel time. To account for quality differences, we construct a new panel dataset and approximate quality using the design speed of roads and railroads that varies by vintage, class, and terrain at the pixel level. We then build a dynamic spatial general equilibrium model that allows for multiple modes and routes of transportation and forward-looking migration decision. We find aggregate welfare gain and less spatial income inequality led by expanding transportation network. |
| Keywords: | regional trade; migration; welfare; economic geography |
| Date: | 2022–07–01 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ris:smuesw:2022_009&r=sea |
| By: | Mindsponge, AISDL |
| Abstract: | The AISDL team invites portal users to participate in a research project exploring the factors contributing to the creativity performance of Vietnamese entrepreneurs using the Serendipity-Mindsponge-3D (SM3D) knowledge management framework. The research project will have six authors. The registration period opens from August 5-20, 2022, and it will close sooner if the maximum number of participants is reached. |
| Date: | 2022–08–04 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:deg3z&r=sea |
| By: | Lee, Shu En; Lim, Jing Zhi; Shen, Lucas |
| Abstract: | Social segregation has profound impacts on socioeconomic outcomes. Using anonymized GPS records for Singapore which we spatially join to census records, we examine daily movement across geographically-refined neighborhoods. We show that the GPS-derived data detect segregation by poverty, even with an imperfect proxy, and in the presence of targeted urban policies aimed at social integration. The findings bode well for the use of GPS data in general to measure social segregation. |
| Keywords: | Social segregation; GPS; Mobile Phone Data; Singapore; Mobility |
| JEL: | D31 J15 R23 |
| Date: | 2021–07 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:pra:mprapa:115301&r=sea |
| By: | Nguyen, Diep Van; Nam, Bui Xuan |
| Abstract: | Bài báo này đóng góp vào tài liệu thực nghiệm trong việc tìm hiểu các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến tham nhũng bằng cách điều tra mối quan hệ giữa trí tuệ thông minh, vốn xã hội và tham nhũng thông qua sử dụng dữ liệu bảng của 9 quốc gia ASEAN trong giai đoạn 2013- 2020. Kết quả hồi quy dữ liệu theo trường phái Bayes đã cho thấy trí tuệ thông minh và bình phương của trí tuệ thông minh có tác động mạnh mẽ đến tham nhũng trong khu vực ASEAN. Cụ thể, chúng tôi thấy rằng có mối quan hệ hình chữ U giữa trí tuệ thông minh và tham nhũng. Bên cạnh đó, nghiên cứu này cũng cho thấy vốn xã hội có ảnh hưởng tích cực đến tham nhũng. Các phát hiện trong nghiên cứu này là rất ổn định với các kiểm định tính vững khác nhau. Các phát hiện đã cho thấy lại tầm quan trọng của trí tuệ thông minh và vốn xã hội trong việc kiểm soát tham nhũng ở khu vực Đông Nam Á. |
| Date: | 2022–09–22 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:xcdz2&r=sea |
| By: | Van Borm, Hannah (Ghent University); Lippens, Louis (Ghent University); Baert, Stijn (Ghent University) |
| Abstract: | Over the last decades, researchers have found compelling evidence of hiring discrimination toward ethnic minorities based on field experiments using fictitious job applications. Despite increasing efforts to discover why ethnic minorities experience hiring penalties, the academic world has not yet found a satisfying answer. With this study, we aim to close this gap in the literature by conducting a state-of-the-art scenario experiment with genuine American recruiters. In the experiment, we ask recruiters to assess fictitious job applicants of various race-ethnicities but consistent social class. The applicants are rated on 22 statements related to the dominant explanations for ethnic discrimination in hiring that the models of taste-based and statistical discrimination have offered. We find that different race-ethnicity groups are evaluated rather similarly, except for Asian Americans, who are perceived to have better intellectual abilities and organizational skills and to be more ambitious, motivated, efficient, and open. These results suggest that the hiring discrimination found in previous experimental research might be overestimated because part of the reported hiring penalty may be attributed to aspects other than race-ethnicity. |
| Keywords: | hiring, ethnic discrimination, statistical discrimination, social class, stigma |
| JEL: | J71 J15 J24 |
| Date: | 2022–11 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:iza:izadps:dp15707&r=sea |
| By: | Surjaningsih, Ndari; Werdaningtyas, Hesti; Rahman, Faizal; Falaqh, Romadhon |
| Abstract: | One of the lessons learned from the global financial crisis in 2008 was raising attention to monitoring and maintaining household vulnerability, particularly household credit risk, by using the default rate as the indicator. The indicator would be worsening at the economic recession, likewise, recently happened caused by the pandemic. The default event has a complex nonlinearity relationship among the determinants. To tackle the complex relationship, this study suggests exploiting machine learning approach in modeling the probability of default, especially the individual and ensemble classifiers. Therefore, this study aims to investigate changes of the Indonesian household financial resilience before and during the pandemic, supported by the individual-level data of the Financial Information Service System. This study finds that the ensemble classifiers, notably extreme gradient boosting, have a more predominant performance than the individual classifiers. The best model, then has the feature importance analysis to identify the variable pattern in explaining the default event periodically which reveals the pattern changes before and during the pandemic. The cost of debt/repayment capability and the policy mix is significant in explaining the default event. At the same time, the project location feature weakens in discriminating the target class. |
| Date: | 2022–07–23 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:w5q9g&r=sea |
| By: | naryono, endang (STIE PASIM SUKABUMI) |
| Abstract: | The war between Russia and Ukraine has had a tremendous impact on the world order not for Ukraine and Russia but for other countries in the world, one of which is the economic impact on the world, especially for poor countries and developing countries that rely heavily on imports from these two countries. as a result of poor and developing countries experiencing a very sharp economic contraction and leading to an economic crisis, there are even countries in Southeast Asia that have been declared bankrupt due to the war. The rising inflation rate is triggered by the scarcity of basic commodities and rising world oil, but can survive by providing subsidies, the limited ability of countries will not always provide subsidies and even if they continue to provide subsidies will result in fiscal pressure on poor and developing countries there will be no development because all resources are spent by subsidies. The solution to this global problem is peace between the two countries. America and Nato are not the answer to all of this because America and Nato's involvement in the war will only prolong a war that will never end. No one wins in war, loses to dust, wins to charcoal. |
| Date: | 2022–09–01 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:rjdmg&r=sea |
| By: | NGOC, HOANG THI NINH |
| Abstract: | Bốn con Rồng Châu Á bao gồm Hàn Quốc, Singapore, Đài Loan và Hồng Kông là bốn nền kinh tế có tốc độ phát triển cao và được gọi “phép màu của Châu Á” trong những năm từ thập niên 60 cho đến đầu thế kỷ 21. Hiện nay, Hồng Kông và Singapore là những trung tâm tài chính và thương mại lớn trên toàn thế giới và khu vực, trong khi đó Hàn Quốc và Đài Loan dẫn dầu trong việc sản xuất linh kiện và thiết bị điện tử, ô tô. Sự thành công trong công cuộc công nghiệp hóa của những quốc gia và vùng lãnh thổ này là hình mẫu cho nhiều nước đang phát triển có cùng xuất phát điểm học tập và noi theo. |
| Date: | 2022–07–26 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:4pzu9&r=sea |
| By: | Pavithra Manivannan (XKDR Forum); Susan Thomas (XKDR Forum and Jindal Global Business School); Bhargavi Zaveri (National University of Singapore) |
| Abstract: | The literature on the performance evaluation of the judiciary captures the perspectives of judges, researchers and court administrators. However, it is not obvious if a litigant who proposes to access the judiciary for the resolution of a dispute would use the same or similar metrics when evaluating the performance of courts. In this paper, we review the global literature that evaluates the performance of the judiciary and identify which of the metrics in the literature would directly matter to a litigant who proposes to access the courts for redress. Using the litigant's expectations as performance metrics, we develop an evaluative framework for comparing similar courts. Our work creates the foundation for developing an information system that could potentially help litigants make informed choices when approaching courts. |
| JEL: | K K41 |
| Date: | 2022–11 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:anf:wpaper:16&r=sea |
| By: | Sciences, Research Coach in Social; Quach, Hoang Phoi |
| Abstract: | It is an undeniable fact that Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) plays a key role in the development of a certain country, especially developing countries. Therefore, a number of academic studies have investigated the FDI allocation decisions of multinational corporations. Many found that tax rates have a negative influence on FDI decisions of multinational enterprises (MNEs) leading to their favourable reactions. This present study focuses on corporate income tax and how it affects investment decisions. Moreover, non-tax factors (market size, labour productivity and labour costs) which are also taken into consideration as other influence factors on FDI decisions. In order to have more knowledge about the FDI allocation decisions in developing countries, the present study is carried out in the Singapore context from 2006 and 2011. The key findings of this paper are that the corporate income tax has a negative influence on inward FDI; thus, foreign investors base their investment decisions by tax rates. This paper is extracted from the author’s master thesis which was submitted to Bournemouth University in 2014. |
| Date: | 2022–07–01 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:arjpc&r=sea |
| By: | Quoc, Truong Anh; Giao, Ha Nam Khanh |
| Abstract: | Nghiên cứu được thực hiện dựa trên cơ sở lý thuyết về quản trị chiến lược để đánh giá các yếu tố bên trong, các yếu tố bên ngoài, đồng thời, phỏng vấn chuyên gia về các cơ hội, thách thức; điểm mạnh, điểm yếu (SWOT), làm cơ sở cho việc xây dựng và triển khai các chiến lược của công ty TNHH Thương mại và Công nghệ Asia giai đoạn 2022-2027. Phần mền Microsoft Excel được sử dụng để xử lý các thông số của các ma trận đánh giá các yếu tố bên trong (IFE), ma trận đánh giá các yếu tố bên ngoài (EFE), ma trận hình ảnh cạnh tranh (CPM) và ma trận hoạch định chiến lược có thể định lượng (QSPM). Kết quả nghiên cứu đã xác định được bốn chiến lược bao gồm chiến lược phát triển thị trường, chiến lược phát triển sản phẩm, chiến lược marketing và chiến lược liên doanh, liên kết. Từ đó, đề xuất các giải pháp thực hiện chiến lược cho Công ty Asia TAC trong giai đoạn 2022-2027. |
| Date: | 2022–08–21 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:gtr2s&r=sea |
| By: | Gehrke, Esther; Lenel, Friederike; Schupp, Claudia |
| Abstract: | We analyze whether an interest exploration tool, combined with information about potential careers, paths to higher education and ?financing options can provide guidance to students in rural Cambodia, help them develop long-term career goals and thereby motivate them to continue with school. We target the intervention to adolescents in grade 9, who are about to decide whether to enroll in high school. The intervention was conducted just before schools were closed for a period of six months due to COVID-19. We use survey data, as well as individual-level administrative data obtained from treatment and control schools to track educational decisions during and after school closure. Our fi?ndings suggest that the intervention if at all reduced educational investments. We fi?nd these effects are driven by low-performing students. Students that ranked in the lower half of their class prior to the intervention are less likely to study during school closure, perform worse in the ?final exam and are less likely to transition to high school. Studying potential underlying mechanisms, our analyses suggest that our intervention made low-performing students aware of alternative career paths and more realistic in their expectations. |
| Date: | 2022–09–26 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:k6tqr&r=sea |
| By: | Islam, Monirul; Sohag, Kazi; Alam, Md. Mahmudul (Universiti Utara Malaysia) |
| Abstract: | The clean energy transitions require a large volume of minerals to handle its diverse technologies, such as solar photovoltaics (PV), wind turbines etc. Therefore, mineral importing countries concentrated on cleaner energy production confront an uprising trend in critical mineral prices due to thriving demands. We quest for the response of the top mineral importing countries' import demand for minerals to the clean energy transitions from 1996 to 2019 within the import-demand function analysis. Using the cross-sectional autoregressive distributed lag (CS-ARDL) method, our findings divulge a significantly positive response of mineral import demand to solar and wind energy productions in the long run. We also find that mineral price elasticity holds the Marshallian demand hypothesis in the mineral-laden solar energy generation while contradicting it in wind energy production. In addition, the oil price substitution effect does not sustain, whereas exchange rate depreciates mineral import demands in the long run. Therefore, our policy implications encompass optimizing the mineral resources for clean energy transitions to materialize the 21st century's global agenda of a decarbonized or net-zero emissions trajectory. |
| Date: | 2022–07–12 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:kbj69&r=sea |
| By: | Park, Donghyun (Asian Development Bank); Shin, Kwanho (Korea University) |
| Abstract: | Although entrepreneurship plays a key role in economic development, it remains largely unknown. The reason is that it is challenging to measure entrepreneurship objectively and identify its determinants. In this paper, we analyze the effect of a particular feature of the institutional landscape, namely corruption, on entrepreneurship. It is expected that corruption discourages entrepreneurship since it undermines fair competition. We employ two proxies for entrepreneurship that are widely used in the literature: (i) nascent entrepreneurship collected from Global Entrepreneurship Monitor; and (ii) entry rate defined as the number of new firms divided by the total number of previous year’s registered businesses, collected from the World Bank Group Entrepreneurship Survey. We find that better control of corruption promotes entrepreneurship. Our findings are preserved when we add other determinants of entrepreneurship which are drawn from the literature. When we use legal origins as instruments for corruption, our results remain essentially the same. |
| Keywords: | entrepreneurship; corruption; institution; corporate tax; legal origin |
| JEL: | D22 D53 D73 E02 E60 G38 |
| Date: | 2022–09–02 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ris:adbewp:0670&r=sea |
| By: | Nazilah, Muslikhatun |
| Abstract: | Shopee is a growing marketplace in Indonesia. Shopee is currently used by business owners to promote their products. In Pemalang itself, many businessmen have used Shopee as a sales promotion medium, namely the Necis62 store which produces various adult and children's clothing with competitive quality. Necis62 promotes its products by opening an offline store at Pasar Kandang Comal. Along with the development of increasingly advanced and complex technology continuously. Necis62 is required to conduct and track technological developments. One of them is by conducting promotional activities through E-Commerce Shopee. Shopee plays a big role for the Necis62 store by participating in the free shipping program and extra cashback can attract consumers, this is evidenced by the number of online sales being more than offline sales. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. Data collection methods used are interviews, observation, and documentation. Based on this explanation, the solution designed is to create and implement the Shopee marketplace as an appropriate online marketing media application related to layout, content, and copywriting. Through the design and implementation of digital marketing. Necis62 is now able to effectively carry out operational activities and can sell its products online properly. |
| Date: | 2022–06–26 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:dmkpa&r=sea |
| By: | Phương, Nguyễn Việt |
| Abstract: | Trong những năm gần đây, thế giới đang trải qua những sự chuyển mình lớn lao thông qua cả những biến cố kinh tế và phi kinh tế, từ đó trật tự thế giới mới đang dần dần trở nên đa cực hơn với sự cạnh tranh của các nước điển hình là Mỹ, Trung Quốc và Nga. Trong trật tự thế giới mới này, những biến cố chính nào có tác động đến trật tự này, Việt Nam đang đóng vai trò như thế nào và cần thực hiện những nhiệm vụ trọng tâm nào đang là những vấn đề cấp thiết cần được chú trọng. |
| Date: | 2022–07–24 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:3ph5x&r=sea |
| By: | Singhal, Bhoomika |
| Abstract: | There is a bright future ahead for Asia, which has the highest population density of any continent in the world. There are strong indications that the Artificial Intelligence new technologies revolution will play a major role in shaping Asia's growth and development in the future, as these new technologies sweep through societies and become an integral part of our daily lives as a consequence of the revolution that will soon sweep across all societies. There is no doubt that new technologies have the potential to help speed up progress across the region by creating mechanisms that can be used to overcome traditional obstacles, such as a lack of infrastructure and bureaucracy, which have been a hindrance in the past. Investing in new technology can also come with a number of risks that can have serious consequences for society in the long run, so it is vital that these risks are evaluated at this early stage of the development process in order to minimize the impact of those risks in the future. Our primary focus in this paper will be on the opportunities and challenges associated with the development of new technologies in Asia during the course of our discussion. Among the number of technological opportunities there are, there are a number of them that are both cross-cutting as they bridge Asia's cultural divides, mining public data, as well as specific to one specific sector that has to do with education. The following is a list of some of the challenges that are a result of the prevailing social circumstances of today, such as the diversity and socioeconomic disparities that exist in our society. In order to ensure a robust and inclusive growth in this region, we will distill out those measures and safeguards that we believe are necessary to ensure that we enter the era of new technologies in Asia. |
| Keywords: | Artificial intelligence impact on Asia, artificial intelligence and ethics, artificial intelligence opportunities, artificial intelligence challenges, AI benefits to society |
| JEL: | K0 O1 O4 |
| Date: | 2022–10–16 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:pra:mprapa:115421&r=sea |
| By: | Giuntella, Osea (Department of Economics, University of Pittsburgh); McManus, Sally (National Centre for Social Research, London); Mujcic, Redzo (Warwick Business School, University of Warwick); Oswald, Andrew J (Department of Economics, University of Warwick, and CAGE Centre, IZA Institute, Bonn,); Powthavee, Nattavudh (Department of Economics, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore & IZA Institute, Bonn); Tohamy, Ahmed (Nuffield College, Oxford University) |
| Abstract: | This paper documents a longitudinal crisis of midlife among the inhabitants of rich nations. Yet middle-aged citizens in our data sets are close to their peak earnings, have typically experienced little or no illness, reside in some of the safest countries in the world, and live in the most prosperous era in human history. This is paradoxical and troubling. The finding is consistent, however, with the prediction -- one little-known to economists -- of Elliott Jaques (1965). Our analysis does not rest on elementary cross-sectional analysis. Instead the paper uses panel and through-time data on, in total, approximately 500,000 individuals. It checks that the key results are not due to cohort effects. Nor do we rely on simple life-satisfaction measures. The paper shows that there are approximately quadratic hill-shaped patterns in data on midlife suicide, sleeping problems, alcohol dependence, concentration difficulties, memory problems, intense job strain, disabling headaches, suicidal feelings, and extreme depression. We believe the seriousness of this societal problem has not been grasped by the affluent world’s policy-makers. JEL Codes: I31 ; I14 ; I12 |
| Keywords: | Mental health ; affluence ; suicide ; depression ; aging ; midlife crisis ; happiness. |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:cge:wacage:641&r=sea |
| By: | Van, Nguyen Khanh |
| Abstract: | Chúng ta vẫn chưa thoát khỏi được quan niệm học nghề chỉ dành cho những công việc chân tay vất vả, phục vụ những công việc thiên về thể lực, ít cần đến nghiên cứu hay sáng tạo. Chưa tính đến thực tế hay hiệu quả công việc, trong các cuộc thi quốc tế, Việt Nam chỉ luôn đạt giải và thành tích cao ở những môn thi về lý thuyết còn những bộ môn yêu cầu kĩ năng thì nước ta vẫn rất hiếm khi được vinh danh. Thiết nghĩ, chúng ta cần thay đổi về cả nhận thức và hành động để xóa bỏ ranh giới giữa học đại học và học nghề. Chính sách phát triển nên chú trọng đầu tư thêm cho các trường đào tạo nghề để tạo điều kiện tốt nhất cho việc học tập, thực hành của học viên, giúp đào tạo được nguồn nhân lực có tay nghề cao. Mỗi người cũng cần thay đổi nhận thức của mình. Dù là phát triển, đóng góp về tri thức hay lao động để tạo ra những sản phẩm hữu hình, có giá trị và thiết thực thì đều được trân trọng và có một vị trí như nhau. |
| Date: | 2022–07–29 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:8vsfb&r=sea |
| By: | Hùng, Nguyễn Mạnh |
| Abstract: | Gần 90% doanh nghiệp đang hoạt động tại Việt Nam là doanh nghiệp nhỏ và vừa (SME). Các doanh nghiệp nhỏ và vừa đóng một vai trò quan trọng trong việc thúc đẩy đổi mới công nghệ, cải thiện việc làm, duy trì ổn định xã hội và tăng trưởng GDP của mỗi quốc gia. Hiện nay tổn tại và phát triển các doanh nghiệp này đang phải tự bươn chải trên thị trường. Chính vì thế, đôi khi họ cũng cảm thấy chới với và đối mặt với nhiều khó khăn khi thị trường đang thay đổi và hội nhập quá nhanh. |
| Date: | 2022–07–30 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:ztd23&r=sea |
| By: | Pham, Phu; Hải, Lưu Đức; Bich, Ngo T.Ngoc; Do, Trang Thuy; Khuc, Quy Van |
| Abstract: | Nghiên cứu này đánh giá mức độ nhận thức của người dân của khu vực miền Bắc Việt Nam về tình trạng ô nhiễm rác thải sinh hoạt (RTSH), sự sẵn lòng chi trả cho việc xử lý RTSH trong cả khu vực thành thị và nông thôn. Trong bối cảnh của đại dịch Covid-19, nhóm nghiên cứu đã kết hợp phương pháp phỏng vấn trực tiếp và online để khảo sát 502 hộ gia đình tại 8 tỉnh/thành phố ở khu vực miền Bắc Việt Nam. Kết quả cho thấy 71,5% người được khảo sát đã nhận thức được vấn đề ô nhiễm môi trường do rác thải sinh hoạt gây ra, 83,07% người dân được khảo sát sẵn sàng chi trả tự nguyện (WTP) cho các hoạt động xử lý rác thải sinh hoạt tại khu vực sinh sống với giá trị trung bình được ước tính từ mô hình dao động từ 154.000VND đến 155.000VND đồng/tháng/hộ gia đình. Kết quả phân tích mô hình cho thấy người dân khu vực nông thôn có xu hướng sẵn sàng chi trả tự nguyện cho quỹ xử lý rác thải cao hơn người dân sống ở thành thị. Bên cạnh đó, những công dân có trình độ học vấn, nhận thức cao thì sẵn sàng chi trả hơn, những người phụ nữ chăm lo công việc nội trợ trong gia đình sẽ quan tâm hơn đến vấn đề xử lý rác thải sinh hoạt và sẵn sàng chi trả cho vấn đề này. Kết quả nghiên cứu này gợi mở một số giải pháp chính sách nhằm giảm thiểu ô nhiễm rác thải, thúc đẩy hợp tác công tư trong lĩnh vực quản lý và bảo vệ môi trường ở Việt Nam trong thời gian tới. |
| Date: | 2022–09–05 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:vnu86&r=sea |
| By: | Dung, Nguyen viet |
| Abstract: | Xuất khẩu nông sản Việt Nam - Trung Quốc, khảo sát tại tỉnh Quảng Ninh. Bảng hỏi. Kết cấu luận văn |
| Date: | 2022–07–29 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:vxpy3&r=sea |
| By: | Công, Phạm Thành |
| Abstract: | Tiêu thụ năng lượng và tăng trưởng kinh tế có mối quan hệ chặt chẽ không thể tách rời, nó ảnh hưởng đến tình hình phát triển về mọi mặt của quốc gia. Việc điều phối tốt mối quan hệ giữa tiêu thụ năng lượng và tăng trưởng kinh tế sẽ giúp cho nền kinh tế phát triển mạnh mẽ, trên cơ sở năng lượng được sử dụng một cách tối ưu, tránh tình trạng tiêu thụ năng lượng quá mức, dẫn tới cạn kiệt năng lượng, nhưng tình hình kinh tế vẫn không phát triển hoặc phát triển chậm. Một số nghiên cứu đã điều tra mối các mối quan hệ giữa tiêu thụ năng lượng và tăng trưởng kinh tế bởi vì năng lượng là bánh xe của tăng trưởng kinh tế. Nó là một yếu tố sản xuất quan trọng cùng với vốn và lao động. Năng lượng được coi như là một yêu cầu quan trọng cho tăng trưởng kinh tế và là một yếu tố tiềm năng ngăn chặn sự phát triển kinh tế và xã hội nếu kiểm soát không tốt |
| Date: | 2022–07–09 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:rn4p3&r=sea |
| By: | Trinh, Thong Minh |
| Abstract: | Trong bối cảnh chuyển đổi từ chính sách miễn học phí hoàn toàn sang thu học phí, các chương trình tín dụng sinh viên rất cần thiết để đảm bảo mọi sinh viên có khả năng theo học đại học. Trong đó, hình thức tín dụng dựa trên thu nhập (Income Contingent Loan – ICL) đã được áp dụng từ lâu ở các nền giáo dục phát triển, tuy nhiên vẫn còn khá mới ở Việt Nam. |
| Date: | 2022–10–02 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:r7xnf&r=sea |
| By: | Hằng, Phùng Thu |
| Abstract: | Dịch COVID 19 bùng nổ và diễn ra khắp nơi trên thế giới trong hơn 2 năm qua. Điều này đã tác động lớn đến toàn bộ đời sống xã hội và sản xuất kinh doanh của Việt Nam và các quốc gia trên toàn thế giới, dẫn đến nhu cầu về nhóm trang thiết bị phòng chống dịch tăng đột biến. Đặc biệt là nhóm sản phẩm vật tư y tế phòng hộ cá nhân như: khẩu trang, găng tay và trang phục bảo hộ (viết tắt là PPE). Theo ước tính của Tổ chức Y tế thế giới (WHO), đến hết năm 2020, thế giới cần 2,2 tỷ khẩu trang phẫu thuật, 1,1 tỷ găng tay y tế, 13 triệu kính bảo hộ và 8,8 triệu tấm che mặt phục vụ phòng, chống lây nhiễm Covid-19. Theo số liệu thống kê ở thời điểm đầu tháng 3/2020, năng lực sản xuất khẩu trang y tế của Trung Quốc đạt mức 100 triệu chiếc. Nhưng Mỹ và EU đang có xu hướng chuyển hoạt động sản xuất sang nhiều nước khác ngoài Trung Quốc. Những thành quả của Việt Nam trong công tác chống dịch đang là một điểm cộng cho Việt Nam đối với các sản phẩm này. Việt Nam hiện có khoảng 200 doanh nghiệp sản xuất mặt hàng phòng, chống dịch Covid-19, như: khẩu trang, găng tay y tế, kính bảo hộ y tế, quần áo phòng dịch. Trước nhu cầu gia tăng mặt hàng này trên thế giới, và nhu cầu tìm kiếm nhà cung cấp từ thị trường nhiều quốc gia của các nước Âu Mỹ, các công ty sản xuất trong nước có cơ hội tăng công suất lên gấp 3-4 lần. |
| Date: | 2022–07–28 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:yb4hx&r=sea |
| By: | Thương, Đoàn |
| Abstract: | Tình trạng tự tử ở Việt Nam đang diễn ra bởi các lí do nào, nguyên nhân là gì, cách khắc phục ra sao. |
| Date: | 2022–07–24 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:s8n2b&r=sea |
| By: | Van Cuong, Pham |
| Abstract: | Để tăng cường đẩy mạnh công tác tuyên truyền, phổ biến kiến thức về mục đích nhân đạo, chữa bệnh, giảng dạy, nghiên cứu khoa học và ý nghĩa của việc hiến, lấy, ghép mô, bộ phận cơ thể người đến đội ngũ cán bộ Hội Chữ thập đỏ Việt Nam các cấp và các tầng lớp nhân dân, qua đó góp phần nâng cao nhận thức, thay đổi hành vi tiến tới đăng ký và hiến tặng mô, bộ phận cơ thể người khi còn sống hoặc sau khi chết, chết não; Bộ Y tế và Trung ương Hội Chữ thập đỏ Việt Nam triển khai xây dựng Chương trình phối hợp Công tác tuyên truyền, vận động hiến mô, bộ phận cơ thể người và hiến xác giai đoạn 2015 - 2020 tầm nhìn đến 2030 làm cơ sở cho việc triển khai hoạt động truyền thông vận động hiến tặng mô, bộ phận cơ thể người nêu trên trong cả nước |
| Date: | 2022–07–24 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:xw4c5&r=sea |
| By: | Nguyen, Van-Quang |
| Abstract: | Cơ chế mindsponge (tiếng Anh là mindsponge mechanism) là học thuyết dùng để giải thích quá trình nạp xả thông tin của tư duy con người (hay tập thể), qua đó giúp lý giải tâm lý và hành vi của con người (hay tập thể). Thuật ngữ mindsponge đến từ phép ẩn dụ rằng tâm trí và tư duy con người (tiếng Anh là mind) tương tự như một miếng bọt biển (tiếng Anh là sponge) có khả năng hấp thụ các giá trị tương thích mới và loại bỏ các giá trị không tương thích với các giá trị cốt lõi của nó. ***** Chỉ dành cho mục đích lưu trữ thông tin ***** |
| Date: | 2022–07–13 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:hx6s4&r=sea |
| By: | Anh, Trần Thị Duyên |
| Abstract: | 1. Biểu hiện của ô nhiễm môi trường: Môi trường không khí đang bị ô nhiễm hết sức nặng nề: Hà Nội, TP.HCM đang trở thành những đô thị có mức độ ô nhiễm không khí cao nhất cả nước. Nhiều thời điểm chỉ số chất lượng không khí (AQI) tại hai đô thị này chạm ngưỡng báo động. Những năm gần đây nồng độ chì đã và đang tăng lên ảnh hưởng đến cuộc sống của người dân, điển hình như Hưng Yên năm 2014 có 33 trẻ em bị nhiễm độc chì cần điều trị gấp,…Ô nhiễm môi trường nước: Tình trạng ô nhiễm nguồn nước đang ngày càng báo động, khoảng 9.000 người tử vong mỗi năm do nguồn nước bẩn. Khoảng 20.000 người phát hiện bị ung thư nguyên nhân chính là do ô nhiễm nguồn nước (theo Bộ Y Tế và Bộ Tài Nguyên và Môi Trường). Khoảng 44% trẻ em bị nhiễm giun do sử dụng nước bị không đạt chất lượng. 27% trẻ em dưới 5 tuổi bị suy dinh dưỡng do thiếu nước sạch và vệ sinh kém (theo WHO). Khoảng 21% dân số đang sử dụng nguồn nước bị nhiễm Asen – hay là Arsenic vô cơ lại là một chất hóa học cực độc thường được sử dụng trong việc tạo ra các loại thuốc diệt cỏ và các loại thuốc trừ sâu. (theo Bộ Y Tế và Bộ Tài Nguyên và Môi TrườngHay sự cố fomosa Hà Tĩnh, khi nói đến sự kiện này ai cũng nhớ ngay đến sự cố môi trường làm hải sản chết bất thường tại 4 tỉnh ven biển miền Trung trong tháng 4-2016. Sau khi xảy ra sự cố, Công ty Formosa Hà Tĩnh đã nhận trách nhiệm về việc gây ra sự cố môi trường đồng thời cam kết: Khắc phục triệt để các tồn tại, hạn chế của hệ thống xử lý chất thải, nước thải, Phối hợp với các bộ, ngành của Việt Nam và các tỉnh miền Trung xây dựng các giải pháp đồng bộ để kiểm soát môi trường biển miền Trung bảo đảm phòng, chống ô nhiễm và thực hiện việc bồi thường thiệt hại kinh tế cho người dân và hỗ trợ chuyển đổi nghề nghiệp; bồi thường xử lý ô nhiễm và phục hồi môi trường biển tại 4 tỉnh miền Trung của Việt Nam với tổng số tiền tương đương hơn 11.500 tỷ đồng (500 triệu USD). - Ô nhiễm môi trường đất: Đất là môi trường sống của một số sinh vật, tuy nhiên hiện tượng đất nhiễm chì, nhiễm chất hóa học do thuốc trừ sâu đang trở thành một vấn nạn mà chúng ta vẫn đang tìm cách giải quyết. Những năm trở lại đây, Việt Nam đã xuất hiện nhiều dấu hiệu về tình trạng ô nhiễm nguồn đất, từ ô nhiễm môi trường đất ở nông thôn cho đến các thành phố lớn như Hà Nội, TPHCM và các tỉnh thành khác. Vấn đề ô nhiễm môi trường đất ở Hà Nội chủ yếu là do hàm lượng kim loại nặng cao, xuất phát từ các hoạt động sản xuất ở một số khu công nghiệp, khu đô thị và những làng nghề nổi tiếng như Khu công nghiệp An Khánh, Khu đô thị Nam Thăng Long, Làng nghề dệt vải Hà Đông,... Đặc biệt đối với những vùng đất thuộc các khu công nghiệp thì việc ô nhiễm môi trường đất đã trở thành vấn đề thường trực như tại TPHCM, phần lớn là do các chất thải đô thị và dư lượng của thuốc bảo vệ thực vật,... thực tế, các khu công nghiệp tại TPHCM mỗi ngày sẽ thải ra hơn 600 nghìn m³ nước thải. Hay như tại Thái Nguyên, quá trình khai thác khoáng sản đã thải ra một khối lượng lớn đất đá. Điều này làm suy giảm lớn diện tích đất canh tác. Hơn nữa, các hoạt động khai thác đa phần đều sử dụng những công nghệ lạc hậu và theo kiểu lộ thiên nên môi trường đất tại Thái Nguyên đang bị ô nhiễm nghiêm trọng. 2. Nguyên nhân của ô nhiễm môi trường - Ý thức của một số doanh nghiệp còn kém: một số doanh nghiệp bất chấp pháp luật cố ý xả chất thải chưa qua xử lý vào môi trường, gây nên hiện tượng ô nhiễm môi trường nặng nề ở biển, sông. - Người dân xả rác thải dẫn đến tình trạng ô nhiễm diện rộng không kiểm soát được. - Sự quản lý của nhà nước còn nhiều yếu kém, hệ thống quy phạm pháp luật về bảo vệ môi trường vẫn còn nhiều lỗ hổng. 3. Giải pháp hạn chế ô nhiễm môi trường - Cần có sự quản lý chặt chẽ của nhà nước trong việc xử lý những doanh nghiệp cá nhân vi phạm. - Tăng cường tuyên truyền để cho nâng cao nhận thức của người dân trong việc bảo vệ môi trường. Đồng thời nêu rõ tác hại của ô nhiễm môi trường đối với hệ sinh thái, sức khỏe con người. Ô nhiễm môi trường là một trong những vấn đề hết sức cấp bách hiện nay. Chúng ta những thế hệ trẻ - chủ nhân tương lai của đất nước không thể làm ngơ trước những hiện tượng này. Bằng mọi cách hãy hành động để bảo vệ môi trường, bảo vệ môi trường là bảo vệ cuộc sống của chúng ta. |
| Date: | 2022–07–28 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:9hwca&r=sea |
| By: | TKLV, QLKT |
| Abstract: | Và một trong những chủ thể của nền kinh tế trong quá trình tăng trưởng và phát triển kinh tế được đề cập ở đây là khu vực kinh tế tư nhân. Phát triển kinh tế tư nhân đã trở thành động lực quan trọng trong kinh tế thị trường định hướng xã hội chủ nghĩa, phát triển kinh tế tư nhân nhanh, bền vững với tốc độ tăng trưởng cao cả về số lượng, quy mô, chất lượng và tỷ trọng trong tổng sản phẩm nội địa (GDP). Tuy nhiên, có mối quan hệ nào giữa phát triển khu vực tư nhân và bất bình đẳng tại Việt Nam hay không? Liệu phát triển kinh tế khu vực tư nhân có tác động đến việc giảm bất bình đẳng tại Việt Nam hay không hay ngược lại, nó ngày càng gia tăng dẫn đến việc gia tăng bất bình đẳng? |
| Date: | 2022–07–13 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:r9dae&r=sea |
| By: | Giao, Ha Nam Khanh; Hang, Tran Dieu; Phuc, Nguyen Pham Hanh; Tuan, Huynh Quoc; Hong, Ha Kim; Ngan, Nguyen Thi Kim |
| Abstract: | Du lịch và lữ hành là một ngành phát triển liên tục, đặc biệt tại các quốc gia đang phát triển, đóng góp một phần đáng kể trong thu nhập quốc dân. Việt Nam là quốc gia có nhiều thắng cảnh đa dạng, phong phú, có tiềm năng rất lớn để phát triển du lịch và lữ hành trên cơ sở bảo vệ môi trường, đồng thời đáp ứng kỳ vọng của du khách trong nước và quốc tế. Marketing phát triển nhanh chóng, và đã trở thành mối quan tâm hàng đầu của các tổ chức kinh tế. Quản trị marketing vừa là một khoa học vừa là một nghệ thuật. Đặc biệt, marketing du lịch có những đặc trưng riêng, do bản chất dịch vụ của ngành du lịch và lữ hành, cũng như các đặc trưng trong quan hệ cung- cầu, sản xuất- cung ứng- tiêu dùng dịch vụ du lịch. Việc nắm vững lý thuyết marketing và ứng dụng vào bối cảnh du lịch Việt Nam trở nên cần thiết hơn bao giờ hết. Marketing du lịch hiện là một môn học được giảng dạy trong hầu hết các trường có liên quan đến ngành du lịch, nhằm củng cố những kiến thức cơ bản về marketing cho sinh viên, đồng thời truyền bá những ứng dụng marketing cụ thể trong ngành du lịch. Trong bối cảnh đó, Giáo trình Marketing Du lịch được biên soạn nhằm đáp ứng nhu cầu học tập, trước hết của sinh viên Du Lịch tại Học viện Hàng không Việt Nam, cũng như các Trường Đại học trong Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh và trên toàn quốc, cũng như đáp ứng nhu cầu tham khảo của độc giả, giới doanh nhân nói chung, và của những người đang làm việc trong ngành du lịch nói riêng. Giáo trình bao gồm 3 phần chính, 15 chương, cuối mỗi chương có câu hỏi ôn tập và thảo luận, đồng thời có các điển cứu, để người đọc thực hành và áp dụng các kiến thức đã học. Phần I (Chương 1, 2, 3, 4, 5): Tổng quan về marketing du lịch Phần II (Chương 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12): Phức hợp marketing du lịch Phần III (Chương 13, 14, 15): Một số ứng dụng marketing du lịch Phần I và phần II được thiết kế dành cho bậc học Đại học, riêng phần III được xem là cho bậc học cao hơn, hay để xúc tiến các nghiên cứu có liên quan, phần II và phần III có thể được bổ sung nhiều hơn trong những lần tái bản sau. Trong hầu hết các chương trình đào tạo, sinh viên đã học Marketing căn bản trước Marketing Du lịch, giáo trình này sẽ không nhắc lại một số khái niệm căn bản. Giáo trình Marketing Du lịch là sản phẩm từ quá trình làm việc nghiêm túc của nhóm tác giả, kết hợp với sự kế thừa, tiếp thu, tham khảo nhiều tài liệu khác nhau, trong nước, ngoài nước, cùng với kinh nghiệm giảng dạy nhiều năm, nhiều chương trình khác nhau ở nhiều trường, cũng như tham khảo kinh nghiệm thực tế của nhiều doanh nhân thành đạt. Chúng tôi xin trân trọng cảm ơn những tác giả đi trước, đặc biệt là các tác giả có tên trong danh mục tài liệu tham khảo cuối sách. Bên cạnh đó, chúng tôi xin gởi lời cảm ơn chân thành đến Hội đồng Khoa học và Đào tạo Học viện Hàng không Việt Nam đã tạo điều kiện, hỗ trợ chúng tôi hoàn thành giáo trình. Chúng tôi xin cảm ơn gia đình, bạn bè, sinh viên, doanh nghiệp đã nhiệt tình ủng hộ chúng tôi thực hiện giáo trình. Vì nguồn lực và thời gian có hạn, giáo trình không thể tránh khỏi những khiếm khuyết nhất định. Chúng tôi luôn quan tâm lắng nghe, và biết ơn những đóng góp từ toàn thể người đọc gần xa. |
| Date: | 2022–09–05 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:b3vwj&r=sea |
| By: | Cương, Trần Quốc |
| Abstract: | NẠN THAM NHŨNG VẶT Ở VIỆT NAM HIỆN NAY Tham nhũng và đấu tranh phòng, chống tham nhũng luôn nhận được sự quan tâm đặc biệt của các quốc gia trên thế giới. Ở Việt Nam, tham nhũng vặt được nhận diện là một quốc nạn, một trong bốn nguy cơ làm suy giảm niềm tin của nhân dân vào Đảng, Nhà nước và chế độ xã hội chủ nghĩa; công tác phòng, chống tham nhũng được xác định là cuộc đấu tranh lâu dài, khó khăn và phức tạp1. Bài viết phân tích, đánh giá thực trạng và đưa ra một số giải pháp nhằm nâng cao hiệu quả công tác đấu tranh phòng, chống tham nhũng đặc biệt là nạn tham nhũng vặt trong thời gian tới. Tham nhũng vặt là hành vi “lạm dụng quyền lực được giao của các cán bộ, công chức cấp thấp và cấp trung gian trong tương tác hàng ngày với người dân, thường khi người dân có nhu cầu tiếp cận với hàng hóa hoặc các dịch vụ cơ bản như bệnh viện, trường học, cảnh sát và các cơ quan khác”2. Gọi là “vặt” nhưng đó là những hành vi vi phạm pháp luật, đều là tệ nạn xã hội, cần phải đấu tranh để xóa bỏ. Gọi là “vặt” nhưng hậu quả lại rất lớn. Sinh thời, Chủ tịch Hồ Chí Minh có thái độ hết sức nghiêm khắc đối với tệ nạn tham ô, lãng phí và bệnh quan liêu. Ngay từ buổi đầu thành lập, tham nhũng đã manh nha xuất hiện trong bộ máy chính quyền của Nhà nước kiểu mới3. Chống tham ô, lãng phí, chống bệnh quan liêu là mối quan tâm lớn, thường xuyên của Chủ tịch Hồ Chí Minh trong quá trình lãnh đạo cách mạng. Theo số liệu do Tổ chức Minh bạch thế giới (TI) công bố, Chỉ số cảm nhận tham nhũng (CPI) của Việt Nam trong những năm gần đây đã tăng lên, thể hiện một chỉ báo tích cực đối với các nỗ lực của Đảng và Nhà nước ta trong công tác phòng, chống tham nhũng (PCTN). Cụ thể, năm 2018, Việt Nam đạt 33/100 điểm, xếp hạng 117/180 toàn cầu. Trong năm 2018, Đảng và Nhà nước đã có nhiều nỗ lực đẩy mạnh công tác PCTN, điển hình là việc nhanh chóng, kiên quyết xử lý các vụ án tham nhũng lớn và hoàn thiện khuôn khổ pháp lý về PCTN. Chỉ số CPI của Việt Nam năm 2019 đạt 37/100 điểm, tăng 4 điểm so với năm 2018, đứng thứ 96/180 quốc gia, vùng lãnh thổ trong bảng xếp hạng toàn cầu, tăng 21 bậc so với năm 2018. Đây là mức điểm cao nhất mà Tổ chức Minh bạch thế giới đánh giá đối với Việt Nam và là năm có mức tăng điểm cao nhất từ trước đến nay; cũng là sự khẳng định những kết quả tích cực trong công tác PCTN ở Việt Nam4. |
| Date: | 2022–07–25 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:6fu4v&r=sea |
| By: | Hùng, Nguyễn Mạnh |
| Abstract: | Thương mại điện tử (TMĐT) xuyên biên giới (Cross border E-Commerce) đang phát triển nhanh chóng và bùng nổ như một xu thế tất yếu nhờ sự tăng trưởng của thương mại quốc tế cùng với nền tảng công nghệ thông tin mạnh mẽ. Đặc biệt, khi đại dịch Covid 19 xảy ra, hầu hết các quốc gia, trong đó có Việt Nam, đã thay đổi thói quen mua hàng từ thương mại truyền thống sang mua bán trực tuyến1. Trong bối cảnh ấy, TMĐT xuyên biên giới đã giải quyết thực trạng thiếu hụt hàng hóa, mở lối vào chuỗi cung ứng toàn cầu, giảm thiểu rủi ro khi chuỗi cung ứng truyền thống đang bị đứt đoạn hoặc đình trệ do ảnh hưởng bởi dịch Covid-19. Bằng phương pháp nghiên cứu và phân tích tài liệu, phương pháp thống kê, phân tích số liệu bài nghiên cứu chỉ ra một số vấn đề quan trọng nhằm xây dựng và phát triển hoạt động thương mại điện tử xuyên biên giới tại Việt Nam. |
| Date: | 2022–07–30 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:ajc4p&r=sea |
| By: | Heng Geng (Victoria University of Wellington); Harald Hau (University of Geneva - Geneva Finance Research Institute (GFRI); Swiss Finance Institute; Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR); CESifo (Center for Economic Studies and Ifo Institute)); Roni Michaely (The University of Hong Kong; ECGI); Binh Nguyen (RMIT University Vietnam) |
| Abstract: | The large increase in common institutional ownership raises significant antitrust concerns, even if the precise channel of any potential influence on market outcomes is unclear. Using a novel dataset on shareholders’ board representation, we examine the role of common institutional directors (i.e., joint board representation by institutional shareholders) as one such potential channel with three main findings. First, institutional board representation is extremely low relative to extensive institutional ownership. Second, common institutional directors on rival firm boards are rare. Third, common institutional directors show no incremental effect on market outcomes amidst the positive relationship between common ownership and firm profitability. |
| Keywords: | Common ownership, institutional board representation, competition policy |
| JEL: | G32 G34 L4 |
| Date: | 2022–11 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:chf:rpseri:rp2289&r=sea |
| By: | Huyen, Nguyen Thi Khanh |
| Abstract: | Trong những năm gần đây, ô nhiễm môi trường, nóng lên toàn cầu và cạn kiệt nguồn tài nguyên thiên nhiên luôn là những vấn đề nhận được sự quan tâm của tất cả các quốc gia. Theo ước tính của Chương trình Môi trường Liên hợp quốc (UNEP), đến năm 2030 nếu tiếp tục phát triển với mô hình kinh tế tuyến tính hiện tại, nhu cầu sử dụng tài nguyên của thế giới sẽ tăng gấp 3 lần so với hiện nay, vượt ngoài khả năng cung ứng của trái đất, lượng chất thải sẽ vượt giới hạn sức chịu tải của môi trường (Nguyễn Đình Đáp, 2021). Với thực tế ấy, kinh tế tuần hoàn trở thành một xu thế tất yếu nhằm hướng tới mục tiêu phát triển bền vững. Không nằm ngoài xu hướng chung của thế giới, Việt Nam cũng hướng đến phát triển kinh tế tuần hoàn để cân bằng giữa tăng trưởng kinh tế và bảo vệ môi trường. |
| Date: | 2022–07–10 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:wx3ev&r=sea |
| By: | Van Cuong, Pham |
| Abstract: | Dịch bệnh này gây ra tổn thất lớn về con người và tài sản cho toàn bộ người dân và các chính phủ. Việt Nam cũng là một quốc gia hứng chịu tổn thất nặng lề do đại dịch. Để phòng, chống dịch, Chính phủ đã áp dụng nhiều phương pháp và ban hành nhiều chính sách để phòng chống dịch Covid 2. Một trong những chính sách giai đoạn đầu của đại dịch là áp dụng giãn cách xã hội theo chỉ thị số 16/CT-TTg3 của thủ tướng chính phủ. Để thực hiện chỉ thị số 16 được tốt nhất, văn phòng chính phủ đã ra văn bản số 2601/VPCP-KGVX4 hướng dẫn thực hiện chỉ thị số 16 của Thủ Tướng. |
| Date: | 2022–07–07 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:d9jky&r=sea |
| By: | Lê, Phan Thị |
| Abstract: | Nền kinh tế Việt Nam đã có những bước phát triển ấn tượng trong vài năm trở lại đây, đặc biệt là mức tăng trưởng dương 2,91% năm 2020 trong khi thế giới phải đối mặt với cuộc suy thoái toàn cầu chưa từng có tiền lệ do đại dịch Covid-19. Tuy nhiên, đi cùng với sự tăng trưởng, bất cứ nền kinh tế nào trong đó cả Việt Nam đều phải đối mặt với những thách thức về môi trường và khí hậu khiến các nhà hoạch định chính sách phải cân đối và đưa ra lựa chọn phù hợp giữa tăng trưởng và môi trường. |
| Date: | 2022–07–19 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:2usqf&r=sea |