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on South East Asia |
| By: | Dąbrowski, Marek A.; Widiantoro, Dimas Mukhlas |
| Abstract: | The paper examines the effectiveness of macroprudential policy in Indonesia and policy reactions to economic developments. Using the structural vector autoregression and data on the regulatory LTV ratio, we investigate the policy effectiveness in controlling credit growth and real property prices along with the effects on economic activity. We find that the LTV-based policy in Indonesia is effective in taming credit growth in the medium run. It, however, is not the case with real property prices whose response to policy changes is counterintuitive and resembles the price puzzle found in the studies on monetary policy. Moreover, our results lend moderate support to the effect of LTV policy on economic activity, especially in the non-Covid-19 sample. We also show that the LTV policy in Indonesia is conducted in an active and circumspective way. In a series of robustness checks, we demonstrate that the results hold when the ordering of variables is changed, alternative proxies for macroprudential policy, output gap, and financial conditions are employed, or the sample is limited to the non-Covid-19 period. |
| Keywords: | macroprudential policy; loan-to-value policy; structural vector autoregressive models; financial stability |
| JEL: | E44 E58 F41 G10 |
| Date: | 2022–05–05 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:pra:mprapa:112963&r= |
| By: | , Surianah |
| Abstract: | Tujuan penulisa artikel jurnal ini untuk mengetahui sejarah pemerintahan daerah di indonesia serta perkembangan pemerintahan daerah dari awal kemerdekaan hingga sekarang. Dalam penulisan artikel jurnal ini menggunakan metode dan jenis penelitian studi pustaka.Sejarah Pemerintahan Daerah di Republik Indonesia tidaklah berusia pendek. Lebih dari setengah abad lembaga pemerintah lokal ini telah mengisi perjalanan bangsa. Dari waktu ke waktu pemerintahan daerah telah mengalami perubahan bentuknya. Setidaknya ada tujuh tahapan hingga bentuk pemerintahan daerah seperti sekarang ini (2009). Pembagian tahapan ini didasarkan pada masa berlakunya Undang-Undang yang mengatur pemerintahan lokal secara umum. Tiap-tiap periode pemerintahan daerah memiliki bentuk dan susunan yang berbeda-beda berdasarkan aturan umum yang ditetapkan melalui undang-undang. Patut juga dicatat bahwa konstitusi yang digunakan juga turut memengaruhi corak dari undang-undang yang mengatur pemerintahan daerah.Dengan melihat matriks pembagian urusan pemerintahan konkuren antara pemerintah pusat dan daerah provinsi dan daerah kabupaten/kota sebagaimana terdapat dalam lampiran Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 Tentang Pemerintahan Daerah dapat diketahui bahwa terdapat beberapa urusan pemerintah kabupaten/kota yang telah beralih menjadi urusan pemerintah provinsi. |
| Date: | 2022–04–08 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:d59qk&r= |
| By: | Haya, Nur Anni; , wanda |
| Abstract: | Bank syariah adalah bank yang melaksanakan kegiatan usaha berdasarkan prinsip Syariah, yaitu aturan perjanjian berdasarkan hukum Islam antara bank dan pihak lain untuk penyimpanan dana dan atau pembiayaan kegiatan usaha, atau kegiatan lainnya yang dinyatakan sesuai dengan Syariah |
| Date: | 2022–04–09 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:ven64&r= |
| By: | yuniarti, ervie |
| Abstract: | Koperasi merupakan bentuk Kerja sama dalam perekonomian, kerja sama ini terjadi karena adanya kesamaan jenis kebutuhan sehari-hari, kebutuhan hubungan dengan Lembaga maupun rumah tangga. Pada hakikatnya koperasi adalah organisasi ekonomi yang berwatak social, beranggotakan badan atau hukum yang berdasarkan asas kekeluargaan. Dimana koperasi merupakan yang sesuai dengan semangat jiwa gotong royong bangsa Indonesia. |
| Date: | 2022–04–09 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:6tnb2&r= |
| By: | Mai, Nhat Chi |
| Abstract: | Primo ministro del paese dal 2016, Nguyễn Xuân Phúc è il nuovo presidente della Repubblica Socialista del Vietnam. |
| Date: | 2021–04–08 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:8nzm5&r= |
| By: | , Asniar |
| Abstract: | Koperasi adalah organisasi bisnis yang dimiliki dan dioperasikan oleh orang-seorang demi kepentingan bersama. Koperasi melandaskan kegiatan berdasarkan prinsip gerakan ekonomi rakyat yang berdasarkan asas kekeluargaan. Pengertian koperasi yang lebih dipertegas sebagai bentuk badan usaha, sehingga kaidah-kaidah peraturan yang efisiensi secara tegas berlaku dalam organisasi koperasi. Dengan dimasukkannya kerjasama sebagai salah satu prinsip dasar koperasi Indonesia, hal ini secara lengkap langsung akan meningkatkan koperasi untuk mengembangkan jaringan usaha bukan saja kerjasama sesama koperasi melainkan bagian kerjasama koperasi dan badan usaha lain, baik skala lokal, nasional, regional maupun internasional. |
| Date: | 2022–04–08 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:t25vc&r= |
| By: | Astuti, Hepy Kusuma (MI Ma'arif Polorejo) |
| Abstract: | Salah satu dari tujuan dari Pancasila adalah untuk mensejahterakan seluruh rakyat Indonesia, dengan seadil-adinya. Dalam hal ini, kita perlu memaknai bahwa seluruh rakyat harus diartikan seluruh komponen masyarakat dari kota metropolitan sampai dengan wilayah desa terpencil sekalipun. Karena dengan kesejahteraan rakyat yang merata maka tujuan negara untuk melaksanakan pembangunan perekonomian akan segara tercapai. paper ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana pemberdayaan masyarakat desa melalui industri genteng di desa wringin anom Ponorogo |
| Date: | 2022–04–09 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:na3tp&r= |
| By: | Mitra, Devashish (Syracuse University); Pham, Hoang (Oregon State University); Ural Marchand, Beyza (University of Alberta) |
| Abstract: | Using eight rounds of the Vietnam Household Living Standards Surveys (VHLSSs) spanning 16 years and exploiting the US-Vietnam Bilateral Trade Agreement (BTA) in 2001 as a large export shock, we investigate the impact of this shock on intergenerational occupational mobility in Vietnam employing a difference-in-differences research design. Our analysis suggests that the BTA has led to substantial upward occupational mobility, allowing both sons and daughters to have better occupations than their parents, with the effects being larger for daughter-mother pairs. The effect is larger in the long-run compared to the short-run. We find evidence that the driving force is an increase in skill demand via gender-biased expansion in export volumes. The effects are largely driven by intersectoral resource reallocation rather than within-sector upgrades. In addition, the BTA induced a higher likelihood of college education for both sons and daughters, but of vocational training only for sons. Overall, the BTA shock accounts for 36% of the overall increase in mobility for both genders. Our results control for Vietnam's own tariff reductions, which do not seem to have any statistically significant impact on mobility. |
| Keywords: | international trade, export market access, intergenerational mobility |
| JEL: | F13 F16 F66 J62 O19 |
| Date: | 2022–04 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:iza:izadps:dp15243&r= |
| By: | Riatu Mariatul Qibthiyyah (Institute for Economic and Social Research, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Indonesia (LPEM FEB UI)); Fauziah Zen (Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Indonesia; Economics Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA)) |
| Abstract: | During the COVID period, a form of remote working, work from home, is adopted in the workplace and/or is opted by the workers. Based on SAKERNAS August 2020 survey, 10.39% of salaried workers worked from home during this early period of the COVID-19 pandemic. Exploring on factors affecting the choice of remote working, we find vulnerable populations, as in the case of women and disabled workers, have a higher probability of working remotely from home. However, married workers correlated with a lower probability of working from home. Across sectors, manufacturing, transport, hotel and restaurant sectors are positively correlated with a higher probability of working remotely, and the reverse for the case of health and social and the government sector in general. In this early pandemic period, salaried workers who work from home mostly experienced a lower or the same level of hours work compared to the period before the COVID-19 pandemic. There seems to be divergence on the benefits of working from home, as from descriptive, an increase in earnings is dominated by workers with a relatively high wage rate. |
| Keywords: | COVID-19 impact on jobs — work from home — remote work — internet usage — vulnerable workers |
| JEL: | J21 J22 O21 |
| Date: | 2022 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:lpe:wpaper:202269&r= |
| By: | Phon Sophat (National Bank of Cambodia); Bun Phany (Khemerak University) |
| Abstract: | The impacts of loan on livelihoods' households such as incomes, consumptions, education and their assets in Cambodia are very important to finger out. The AMK data is employed in the year 2007, 2012, 2013 and 2014 which is determined and surveyed entire 18 provinces of Cambodia by research department. The empirical findings to meet the objectives of this study by using Ordinary Least Squares regression (OLS), Fixed Effect model(FE) and Random Effect model(RE). Fixed Effect model is most appropriate tool to use and it suggests that most households using AMK loans increased their livelihoods and incomes. Casual impacts of loan show that other loan get worse off in terms of education expenditures while AMK loans improve the education of the households. Furthermore, loans impact positively on the health expenditures. This increases around 1.03% of health expenditures. AMK loan improves the households' educations around 12.39% across the years. Clients of AMK can foster the households' incomes by 4% due to the regression result. In term of assets, AMK loan improves positively to the total land usage. Most of AMK clients have lesser educational levels than non-clients shown in this survey. Households like to use two loan sources respectively while their incomes have extremely limited. To prove more details, Cambodian households usually use the loan in non-productive business such as wedding expenditures, funeral expenditures, dwelling expenditures and other make-up tools which do not earn much incomes for their livelihoods. |
| Keywords: | Cambodia,Financial Inclusion,JEL CODE: O16,L31 Micro-credits,MFIs and Over-indebtedness |
| Date: | 2022–03–25 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:hal:wpaper:hal-03538199&r= |
| By: | Putra, Haris Maiza |
| Abstract: | Currently, the concept of sharia has become a trend in the global economy, ranging from food and beverage products, to finance, to lifestyle. As a new trein of lifestyle, many countries are starting to introduce their tourism products with halal and Islamic concepts. This research is to discuss the implementation of DSN MUI fatwa No. 108/DSN-MUI/X/2016 regarding guidelines for tourism implementation based on sharia principles in West Java. This research is normative juridical research by analyzing the fatwa of DSN MUI No. 108/DSN-MUI/X/2016. The results of the study show that Halal Tourism is a service that is integrated with the concept of Islamic economics. The main foundation of halal tourism is the Qur'an and As-Sunnah. The existence of these inherent Islamic values makes tourists in carrying out tourism activities in addition to obtaining worldly pleasures, they also get the pleasure that is in line with values that are in harmony and in line to carry out Shari'ah, namely maintaining human welfare which includes protection of faith, life, reason, lineage, and property. The economic implications are not only for the world but also for religion. The application of Halal Tourism is the application of the concept of Islamic economics. Halal Tourism is a way of da'wah. The policy design that supports the realization of each concept is an effort to support Islamic da'wah. |
| Date: | 2022–04–08 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:z37ke&r= |
| By: | Tutrang Nguyen; Jessica Harding; Nikki Aikens; Jeffrey Harrington; Judy Cannon |
| Abstract: | This study examines associations between scores on the Pre-K Classroom Assessment Scoring System and children’s school readiness outcomes, whether these associations vary by children’s background characteristics, and whether there are thresholds at which these associations are stronger. |
| Keywords: | Early childhood, Head Start, Preschool, Classroom quality |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:mpr:mprres:6132f6576385466ca2510288145c0d08&r= |
| By: | , Kurnia |
| Abstract: | Penelitianinibertujuanuntukmenegetahuipenyelengaraanpemerintahan daerah,PemerintahanDaerahadalahpenyelenggaraanurusanpemerintahan oleh Pemerintah Daerah dan DPRD menurutasas otonomidan tugas pembantuan dengan prinsip otonomiseluas-luasnya dalam sistem dan prinsipNegaraKesatuanRepublikIndonesiasebagaimanadimaksuddalam UUD1945.DanadapunUndangundangyangmengaturtenttangpemerintah daerahUndang-UndangNomor1Tahun1945,Undang-UndangNomor22 Tahun1948,Undang-UndangNomor1Tahun1957,Undang-UndangNomor 18 Tahun 1965,Undang-Undang Nomor5 Tahun 1974,Undang-Undang Nomor22Tahun1999,Undang-UndangNomor32Tahun2004,UndangïUndangNomor23Tahun2014.Undang-UndangNomor32Tahun2004,UU No.1Tahun2022tentangHubunganKeuanganantaraPemerintahPusatdan PemerintahDaerah |
| Date: | 2022–04–09 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:c29bn&r= |