|
on South East Asia |
| By: | Luke Nottage; Bruno Jetin (CEPN - Centre d'Economie de l'Université Paris Nord - UP13 - Université Paris 13 - USPC - Université Sorbonne Paris Cité - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Universiti Brunei Darussalam) |
| Abstract: | Asia-Pacific trade and investment flows have burgeoned over recent decades, albeit impacted by China-US trade tensions and especially the COVID-19 pandemic (§1.02). International investment agreements have proliferated to liberalise and protect investments (§1.03), mostly adding the option of investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS). Asia-related ISDS cases have also started to grow, albeit somewhat belatedly (§1.04), complementing a more longstanding upward trend in international commercial arbitration (ICA) cases involving Asian parties filed in the region as well as the traditional Western centres (§1.05). The eastward shift in international dispute resolution has already involved initiatives to improve not just support for ICA and ISDS arbitrations, but also to develop alternatives such as international commercial courts and mediation. Core arguments from ensuing chapters (§1.06) cover the main existing venues for international dispute resolution in Asia (China, Hong Kong and Singapore) but also some emerging contenders (Japan, Malaysia, India and Australia). Overall (§1.07), can ICA venues improve their attractiveness through law reforms, case law development and other measures, despite growing concerns about costs and delays? Will some emerging concerns about ISDS prompt Asia-Pacific states to become more active 'rule makers' in international investment law? How might these issues be affected by the COVID-19 pandemic? |
| Keywords: | international trade,foreign direct investment (FDI),free trade agreements (FTAs),international investment treaties,international economic law,arbitration,mediation,international commercial courts,Asia,COVID-19 |
| Date: | 2021–04–03 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:hal:cepnwp:halshs-03189293&r=all |
| By: | Luke Nottage; Bruno Jetin (CEPN - Centre d'Economie de l'Université Paris Nord - UP13 - Université Paris 13 - USPC - Université Sorbonne Paris Cité - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Universiti Brunei Darussalam) |
| Abstract: | Asia-Pacific trade and investment flows have burgeoned over recent decades, albeit impacted by China-US trade tensions and especially the COVID-19 pandemic (§1.02). International investment agreements have proliferated to liberalise and protect investments (§1.03), mostly adding the option of investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS). Asia-related ISDS cases have also started to grow, albeit somewhat belatedly (§1.04), complementing a more longstanding upward trend in international commercial arbitration (ICA) cases involving Asian parties filed in the region as well as the traditional Western centres (§1.05). The eastward shift in international dispute resolution has already involved initiatives to improve not just support for ICA and ISDS arbitrations, but also to develop alternatives such as international commercial courts and mediation. Core arguments from ensuing chapters (§1.06) cover the main existing venues for international dispute resolution in Asia (China, Hong Kong and Singapore) but also some emerging contenders (Japan, Malaysia, India and Australia). Overall (§1.07), can ICA venues improve their attractiveness through law reforms, case law development and other measures, despite growing concerns about costs and delays? Will some emerging concerns about ISDS prompt Asia-Pacific states to become more active 'rule makers' in international investment law? How might these issues be affected by the COVID-19 pandemic? |
| Keywords: | international trade,foreign direct investment (FDI),free trade agreements (FTAs),international investment treaties,international economic law,arbitration,mediation,international commercial courts,Asia,COVID-19 |
| Date: | 2021–04–03 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:hal:wpaper:halshs-03189293&r=all |
| By: | Victorio, Andrew |
| Abstract: | In an unstable global economy, companies in Indonesia must adapt based on Good Corporate Governance (GCG) in order to survive the current Covid 19 pandemic. This pandemic began in early March 2020, when the entire world economy experienced a decline, including the Indonesian economy as a whole. Many companies cannot survive and choose to go out of business, but other companies continue to carry out their business activities but with many changes, innovations, development, and product diversification in order to survive economic changes. Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, Indonesian companies made many changes to develop technology, especially during the Industrial Revolution 4.0 (RI 4.0). This industrial revolution created many challenges, both from internal and external to the company. Therefore, the company must be ready if at any time there is a change in business activities. |
| Date: | 2021–03–30 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:ekd5j&r=all |
| By: | Pham, Thai Minh; Tran, Tuyen Quang |
| Abstract: | Drawing on the Young Lives data obtained from three cycles of surveys from 2006 to 2016, our study examines factors affecting children’s cognitive ability in Vietnam. Controlling for the conditional wealth, which is the residual of the regression equation of the household wealth index in 2006 and 2013, our study provides evidence that conditional wealth has an effect of increasing the cognitive capacity of 15-year-old children, manifested in all three methods of measurement: by vocabulary points, math scores and reading comprehension scores in Vietnamese. This finding once again confirms that late intervention after the first 1,000 days has a positive impact on children's cognitive ability. Notably, our finding suggests that using the conditional wealth enables to capture the impact of economic shocks, which in turn have a significant effect on the cognitive ability of children in Vietnam. |
| Keywords: | household wealth; conditional wealth; cognitive skills; the gender gap |
| JEL: | D1 D10 D13 D6 D62 D63 |
| Date: | 2021–03–31 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:pra:mprapa:107168&r=all |
| By: | Hermawan, Alldo |
| Abstract: | Changes in the global economy in Indonesia in companies can be done by transforming business and human resources, and being able to implement GCG to increase product value. Remembering that today's businesses all depend on technology sources, because the more rapidly developing times these days need to adapt optimally to the changing times. Taking innovative actions must refer to good corporate governance in order to be able to create a big impact for the company efficiently. The involvement of employees in the company is also an important thing to do in order to improve operational performance in the company, especially employees who are well motivated to be able to achieve common goals in accordance with the vision and mission implemented by the company to achieve a good future. |
| Date: | 2021–03–27 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:pm536&r=all |
| By: | Pradhana, Made Bagoes |
| Abstract: | Currently the world has entered the industrial era 4.0 which is based on new technology and is able to change the entire chain and management in every branch of industry, including the financial industry known as financial technology and digital banking. Infrastructure financial services are growing rapidly in Indonesian services, computation with startup companies, such as payment and money transfer systems, savings and loans, insurance, financial information service providers, capital markets, crowdfunding, and wealth management. |
| Date: | 2021–03–30 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:ne2gw&r=all |
| By: | Pradhana, Made Bagoes |
| Abstract: | Currently the world has entered the industrial era 4.0 which is based on new technology and is able to change the entire chain and management in every branch of industry, including the financial industry known as financial technology and digital banking. Infrastructure financial services are growing rapidly in Indonesian services, computation with startup companies, such as payment and money transfer systems, savings and loans, insurance, financial information service providers, capital markets, crowdfunding, and wealth management. |
| Date: | 2021–03–30 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:qmsnj&r=all |
| By: | kartikaputri, arella |
| Abstract: | Indonesia has many attractive tourist destinations, such as Borobudur Temple, Mount Bromo, Lake Toba, Raja Ampat, Labuan Bajo, and others. Indonesia’s tourism sector continues to be encouraged to become one of the major foreign exchange earner sectors and has a direct impact on the people involved in tourism activities in the hope of covering current account deficits, increasing employment, and moving Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). |
| Date: | 2021–03–28 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:c5qth&r=all |
| By: | Kencanasari, Fidelia Rahayu |
| Abstract: | The condition of the world economy in 2018 tended to be sluggish and unbalanced and was followed by uncertainty in world finances which were still high. The disturbance is expected to occur until now (2020). Indonesian business people are urged to continue to make reforms, innovations and create diversification in order to survive in the market. The implementation of quality Good Corporate Governance (GCG) enables the creation of added value for stakeholders, and in turn will create sustainable business success (Effendi 2009). Basically, GCG is a set of rules that govern, manage and oversee the relationship between company managers and stakeholders in the company in an effort to increase company value and market valuation.The implementation of GCG in companies is proven to be able to increase company value, market value, cultural value, information disclosure, audit system effectiveness, and risk control. Maximization of benefits can be obtained if governance runs well and is always in line with compliance and conformity to ethics and norms. |
| Date: | 2021–03–27 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:p9t34&r=all |
| By: | Daga, Rosnaini |
| Abstract: | Terdapat bebrapa pernyataan penting terkai dengan daur ulang sampah yang dapat kita peroleh, yaitu sebagai berikut: 1. Citra produk tidak berpengaruh signifikan secara langsung terhadap nilai pelanggan. Secara empiris ditemukan bahwa ada perbedaan persepsi konsumen terhadap produk daur ulang, sehingga pelanggan tidak menjadikan citra produk sebagai variabel yang mempengaruhi meningkatnya nilai pelanggan produk daur ulang. 2. Citra produk tidak berpengaruh signifikan secara langsung terhadap kepuasan konsumen, hal ini karena persepsi kepuasan pelangg produk daur ulang tidak melihat citra produk namun lebih pada manfaat dan kualitas produk. 3. Kualitas produk berpengaruh signifikan secara langsung terhadap nilai pelanggan. Secara teori maupun empiris ditemukan bahwa pelanggan produk daur ulang lebib mepertimbangkan kualitas produk daur ulang yang digunkan dibandingkan variabel yang lainnya. 4. Kualitas produk berpengaruh signifikan secara langsung terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Meningktannya kepuasan pelanggan produk daur ulang sangat dipengaruhi dari kualitas produk daur ulang, oleh karena itu industri daur ulang sebaiknya sangat memperhatikan kualitas produk daur ulang sebelum dipasarkan. 5. Nilai pelanggan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen. Secara teoritis maupun empiris ditemukan bahwa semakin tinggi penilaian akan suatu produk maka semakin tinggi pula kepuasan pelanggan akan produk tersebut. 6. Citra produk tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen melalui nilai pelanggan. Seperti pengaruh langsungnya, secara tidak langsung citra produk tidak menjadi alasan kepuasan konsumen produk daur ulang, karena konsumen daur ulang belum melihat produk daur ulang berdasarkan siapa dan merek produk tersebut, namun lebih pada manfaat dan kualitas produk daur ulang. 7. Kulitas produk terhadap kepuasan konsumen melalui nilai pelanggan, mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan, hal tersebuut telah dijelaskan bahwa untuk produk daur ulang, yang sangat diperhatikan pelanggan adalah kulitas produk, adapun variabel dari produk daur ulang lainnya tidak terlalu menjadi pertimbangan pelanggan produk daur ulang. 8. Industri produk daur ulang atau UKM Produk Daur ulang perlu memperhatikan dan meningkatkan kualitas produk daur ulang, kulitas tersebut juga dapat ditunjukkan dengan garansi kualitas produk baik garansi kerusakan atau garansi keaslian bahan yang digunakan. 9. Untuk kedepannya, perkembangan industri produk daur ulang maka sangat diperlukan inovasi pemasaran maupun inovasi produk dmei menjaga kualitas dan kepuasan pelanggan secara berkelanjutan. 10. Sesuai dengan hasil penelitian di lapangan dan wawancara terhadap owner UKM Daur Ulang tempat penelitian, didapatkan bahwa Produk Daur Ulang sudah banyak yang di eksport ke Luar Negeri, seperti Negara Malaysia, Jepang, Singapore, Brunai Darrusalam, Thayland, dan Australia, akan tetapi Produk daur Ulang ini tidak terkenal secara luas di dalam Negeri, hanya dikenal bagi kalangan-kalangan tertentu yang memang memiliki minat dan tertarik terhadap Produk Daur Ulang, sehingga peneliti memberikan saran kepada industri Produk Daur Ulang untuk melakukan agar lebih giat lagi melakukan Promosi-promosi kepada Masyarakat luas sehingga lebih banyak Masyarat yang mmengenal dan tentunya dapat membeli Produk daur Ulang, sehingga mampu meningkatkan Omset industry-industri Produk daur Ulang. 11. Diharapkan keterlibatan Pemerintah, baik Pemerintah Daerah maupun Pemerintah Pusat untuk mengangangkat Produk Produk Daur Ulang melalui Promosi-promosi, dan memberikan pelatihan kepada pengelolah industry Produk daur Ulang. 12. Setiap usaha pasti membutuhkan marketing atau pemasaran. Meski peluang usahanya bagus, jika tidak dipasarkan dengan baik, darimana orang akan tahu produk kita? bagaimana orang akan beli produk kita? Bahkan ada yang bilang jika pemasaran itu merupakan ujung tombaknya suatu usaha. Seringkali para pengusaha pemula dalam bidang produk kreatif daur ulang limbah ini mengalami kendala dalam memasarkan produk kerajinannya. Untuk itu, perlu adanya kiat-kiat khusus agar orang-orang cepat mengenal produk anda dan kemudian menjadi pelanggan loyal. Adapun beberapa strategi Pemasaran terhadap Produk daur Ulang yang dapat |
| Date: | 2021–03–30 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:xumwt&r=all |
| By: | Raharja, Eka |
| Abstract: | The new policy to provide broad flexibility to capture lobster seeds is the same as opening up massive exploitation and welcoming the extinction of lobster seeds in Indonesia. The commitment of lobster seed exporters to develop cultivation is very doubtful and is suspected of using partnerships with lobster cultivators as an effort to obtain a lobster seed export license only. After obtaining the license, the exporters are predicted to break the partnership agreement. Therefore, there needs to be an evaluation, given that business actors are not ready with supporting facilities and infrastructure to carry out the cultivation. This qualitative research leads to a case study of the impact of a new policy regarding the export of lobster seeds on the sustainability of lobsters in Indonesia. This study uses primary data and secondary data to explore and explain the impact of Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Regulation Number 12 of 2020 in order to draw general conclusions and support the theory. |
| Date: | 2021–03–28 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:vr2sz&r=all |
| By: | Putri, Megawati Yuliana |
| Abstract: | Diperkirakan di tahun 2021, perekonomian global akan terus pulih. Penerapan vaksinasi Covid-19 di berbagai negara / kawasan dan berlanjutnya stimulus ke-bijakan fiskal dan moneter, diharapkan aktivitas ekonomi global terus mening-kat. Membaiknya ekonomi global menyebabkan perdagangan dan harga komodi-tas dunia terus meningkat. Perkembangan ekonomi tersebut mendorong aliran modal ke negara berkembang dan mendukung penguatan mata uang berbagai negara termasuk Indonesia. |
| Date: | 2021–03–28 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:62xqc&r=all |
| By: | Hariady, Sheiren Elsafina |
| Abstract: | An article about economic disruption in Indonesia |
| Date: | 2021–03–31 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:s8y5t&r=all |
| By: | Ongkosaputri, Angelina Ayllene Glenvyra |
| Abstract: | Indonesia Economic Disruption |
| Date: | 2021–03–28 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:yeujf&r=all |
| By: | Sugiarto, Safitri |
| Abstract: | In 2020 the minister of maritime affairs and fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia issued regulation number 12 of 2020 concerning the management of lobsters, crabs and crabs in the territory of the Republic of Indonesia. There are several troubling issues, namely as follows: 1. approval of fishing gear previously prohibited from use, including among others shrimp, payang, cantrang and the like that are classified as trawlers; 2. policies that allow the export of lobster seeds. It is feared that this will trigger horizontal conflicts between fishermen, which are increasingly rampant, because so far conflicts have often occurred with fishermen regarding the use of fishing gear that is not environmentally friendly. |
| Date: | 2021–03–29 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:xktde&r=all |
| By: | Andreas, Andrean Cristian |
| Abstract: | Global economic conditions in 2018 tended to be sluggish and unbalanced, followed by high global financial uncertainty. The US economy appears to be growing strongly, but inflation expectations remain high, so the Fed tends to choose to raise its benchmark interest rate. The economies of Europe and China are also expected to grow slowly. In addition, world trade volume is also predicted to be low due to worsening trade relations between countries. In an era of economic disruption that is expected to occur until 2020, business people in Indonesia are required to constantly update, innovate, and create diversification in order to survive in the market. |
| Date: | 2021–03–27 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:4mdt8&r=all |
| By: | Andreas, Andrean Cristian |
| Abstract: | Global economic conditions in 2018 tended to be sluggish and unbalanced, followed by high global financial uncertainty. The US economy appears to be growing strongly, but inflation expectations remain high, so the Fed tends to choose to raise its benchmark interest rate. The economies of Europe and China are also expected to grow slowly. In addition, world trade volume is also predicted to be low due to worsening trade relations between countries. In an era of economic disruption that is expected to occur until 2020, business people in Indonesia are required to constantly update, innovate, and create diversification in order to survive in the market. |
| Date: | 2021–03–27 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:hwntk&r=all |
| By: | Gozali, Michelle Natasya |
| Abstract: | Tugas Sitasi Perekonomian Indonesia |
| Date: | 2021–03–28 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:uevnh&r=all |
| By: | , Angelia |
| Abstract: | Indonesia is a country that is rich in diversity. Indonesia's diversity, which includes more than 17 thousand islands, more than 300 ethnic groups, more than 700 languages, world heritage sites, and the third largest biodiversity, is a great potential for tourism development (Tayibnapis and Sundarini 2020). |
| Date: | 2021–03–28 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:5x2fn&r=all |
| By: | Anggriawan, Alexander |
| Abstract: | Transforming business and human resources is the best alternative for companies in Indonesia to survive in the midst of global economic uncertainty. Given that changes in business concepts are highly driven and patterned by advances in information technology. Indonesia company have to generate new values in all aspect so that performance can increase and the companies are able to survive. |
| Date: | 2021–03–28 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:xtec5&r=all |
| By: | , Nabila |
| Abstract: | The best alternative for companies in Indonesia to survive in the midst of global economic uncertainty is by transforming their business and human resources, given that changes in business concepts are highly driven and patterned by advances in information technology that are exponentially increasing. |
| Date: | 2021–03–28 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:9h7f2&r=all |
| By: | ITO Hiroyuki; KAWAI Masahiro |
| Abstract: | When the new corona virus (COVID-19) pandemic triggered the global economic crisis in March 2020, the US dollar appreciated while the prices of many other financial assets plunged. The US dollar also appreciated in the immediate aftermath of the Global Financial Crisis (GFC) in 2008. These two episodes signify the important role the US dollar plays as an international currency and the dominant role of the US dollar and the limited use of the local currencies for international transactions, especially in Asia. Using a wide variety of data on the use of currencies for international transactions, we find that the US dollar is the predominantly important currency in the Asian region for cross-border trade, investment, finance, international reserve holding and exchange rate management. In many aspects of international transactions, the use of local currencies in the ASEAN+3 countries is underdeveloped. Recently, the Chinese renminbi is on its way to becoming one of the major international currencies. However, it is still a long way for the renminbi to become a major currency even in the Asian region. |
| Date: | 2021–03 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:eti:dpaper:21019&r=all |
| By: | Soesilo, Adinda Renata |
| Abstract: | The Regulation Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Number 12 of 2020 has a negative effect especially on the sustainability of lobster in Indonesia. |
| Date: | 2021–04–01 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:3mjnu&r=all |
| By: | Winatha, Arvin |
| Abstract: | Increasingly tight business competition map of industry has been the main focus for everyone in the world, especially in the industry we call it as the Industry era 4.0 . The awareness of this competiton has made many business organizations in the world, including Indonesia busy preparing themselves, particularly those related to the development of human resources, to be ready to compete in this global era. The Fourth wave of industrial revolution is marked by the use of information technology, artificial intelligence, and automatic engines or vehicles that have been going on since years before. |
| Date: | 2021–03–31 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:msn5g&r=all |
| By: | Fiorenza, Shieryn |
| Abstract: | Global economy in 2018 seems to be lethargic and unstable due to high global financial uncertaity condition however, United States economic seems in a good condition but inflation expectation remains high so the Fed decide to raise their interest rate. Contrasts with Europe and China which face some economic sluggish growth. During the Covid-19 pandemic, the global economic must face the economic disruption again, but they must be creative this time to make an innovative strategy for their business to survive. |
| Date: | 2021–04–01 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:b8s6v&r=all |
| By: | Khuc, Quy Van |
| Abstract: | vaccination, public health, willingness to receive, participation, Vietnam |
| Date: | 2021–03–28 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:685a9&r=all |
| By: | Wahono, Karinna |
| Abstract: | which is an archipelagic country stretches from Sabang to Merauke. Therefore, Indonesia has many tourist attractions that are even famous to foreign countries. This can be an opportunity for the government to increase the country's foreign exchange. research journal |
| Date: | 2021–03–28 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:t8avy&r=all |
| By: | Paolo Abarcar; Rashmi Barua; Dean Yang |
| Abstract: | We implemented a randomized controlled trial among transnational households in the Philippines estimating impacts of a financial education treatment, a financial access treatment, and the combination of the two on financial behaviors. |
| Keywords: | Phillippines, randomized controlled trial, financial |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:mpr:mprres:32f8660dc37848dc9d41ad3780ff978d&r=all |
| By: | Yefian, Veronica |
| Abstract: | The best for companies in Indonesia to survive in the midst of glogal economic is by transforming their business and human resources, given that changes in business concepts are highly driven and patterned by advances in information technology that are exponentially increasing. The innovative steps of transformation, however, should refer to Good Corporate Governance, as an operational foundation and guarantee trust from stakeholders. The era of economic disruption requires companies in Indonesia to always generate new values in all aspects so that performance can increase and the companies are able to survive in the market by gaining positive profits. Human resources management is also important, especially when there is employee engagement in facing threats originating from the external environment. |
| Date: | 2021–03–27 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:2498n&r=all |
| By: | Osinubi, Tolulope; Asongu, Simplice |
| Abstract: | This study examines the effect of globalization on female economic participation (FEP) in MINT (Mexico, Indonesia, Nigeria & Turkey) and BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China & South Africa) countries between 2004 and 2018. Four measures of globalization are employed and sourced from KOF globalization index, 2018, while the female labour force participation rate is a proxy for FEP. The empirical evidence is based on Pooled Mean Group (PMG) estimators. The findings of the PMG estimator from the Panel ARDL method reveal that political and overall globalization in MINT and BRICS countries have a positive impact on FEP, whereas social globalization exerts a negative impact on FEP in the long-run. It is observed that economic globalization has no long-run effect on FEP. Contrarily, all the measures of globalization posit no short-run effect on FEP in the short-run. This supports the argument that globalization has no immediate effect on FEP. Thus, it is recommended that both MINT and BRICS countries should find a way of improving the process of globalization generally to empower women to be involved in economic activities. This study complements the extant literature by focusing on how globalization dynamics influence FEP in the MINT and BRICS countries. |
| Keywords: | Globalization; female; gender; labour force participation; MINT and BRICS countries |
| JEL: | D60 E60 F40 F59 |
| Date: | 2020–08 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:pra:mprapa:107138&r=all |
| By: | Karsono, Lorensia |
| Abstract: | isi dengan Abstrak isi dengan Abstrak |
| Date: | 2021–03–28 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:5p47h&r=all |
| By: | n, hafizh nurwala |
| Abstract: | Perihal tugas UTS Perekonomian Indonesia |
| Date: | 2021–03–28 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:e6a2z&r=all |
| By: | Bahalwan, Aldhi Nurman |
| Abstract: | Perihal tugas perekonomian indonesia |
| Date: | 2021–03–28 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:4u7fy&r=all |
| By: | Kasim, Indah Ayu Lestari |
| Abstract: | DEVELOPMENT OF THE INDONESIAN TOURISM SECTOR SECTOR IN ITS NATURAL BEAUTY |
| Date: | 2021–03–28 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:y7r4m&r=all |
| By: | digna, Maria |
| Abstract: | Perkembangan digital ekonomi |
| Date: | 2021–03–29 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:e8gth&r=all |
| By: | digna, Maria |
| Abstract: | Perkembangab digital ekonomi |
| Date: | 2021–03–28 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:xukjh&r=all |
| By: | elviona, adra |
| Abstract: | With the global economic disruption or economic crisis that has hit and disrupted the global economy is a situation where companies should be able to evaluate a series of strategic macroeconomic activities and strive to make their companies more flexible and resilient. |
| Date: | 2021–03–28 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:h2btp&r=all |
| By: | ZHANG Hongyong |
| Abstract: | Using aggregate-level data on Japanese multinational corporations (MNCs) in major host countries and regions, this paper investigates the impact of COVID-19 on global production and supply chains with a focus on East Asia. I use the numbers of COVID-19 cases and deaths as measures of the impact of the pandemic. I find that the pandemic had substantial impacts on the performance (sales, employment, and investment) of Japanese MNCs and global supply chains (exports to Japan and exports to third countries) in Q1–Q3 2020. China recovered quickly in Q2 and grew in Q3, whilst the countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations and the rest of the world had still not fully recovered in Q3 2020. Importantly, lockdown and containment policies in host countries had large negative impacts on the sales and employment of Japanese MNCs. In contrast, I did not find positive effects of economic support policies on firm performance. Interestingly, whilst the firm expectations and business plans of Japanese MNCs were negatively affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, their business confidence increased with strong overall government policy responses in host countries in Q1 2020. |
| Date: | 2021–03 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:eti:dpaper:21014&r=all |
| By: | Sujadi, Jeslina Vanessa |
| Abstract: | Tugas Sitasi Perekonomian Indonesia |
| Date: | 2021–03–28 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:kvwcs&r=all |
| By: | sadrakh, kevin |
| Abstract: | INDONESIAN COMPANIES FACING GLOBAL ECONOMIC DISRUPTION |
| Date: | 2021–03–28 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:x8zs2&r=all |
| By: | Raharja, Eka |
| Abstract: | Good Corporate Gorvenance can be useful for company to survive in the global economic uncertainty by transforming business and human resource with information technology. The key to survive in the market is to manage the operational foundation, guarantee trust from stakeholder and employee engagement that can gain posititve profits. |
| Date: | 2021–03–28 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:78xda&r=all |
| By: | Ramadhina, Rr. Devy Twin |
| Abstract: | artikel ini merupakan hasil dari sitasi dari jurnal-jurnal sebelumnya. |
| Date: | 2021–03–29 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:r9bs7&r=all |
| By: | Fairlie, Robert |
| Abstract: | Social-distancing restrictions and health- and economic-driven demand shifts from COVID-19 are expected to shutter many small businesses and entrepreneurial ventures, but there is very little early evidence on impacts. This paper provides the first analysis of impacts of the pandemic on the number of active small businesses in the United States using nationally representative data from the April 2020 Current Population Survey-the first month fully capturing early effects. The number of active business owners in the United States plummeted by 3.3 million or 22% over the crucial 2-month window from February to April 2020. The drop in active business owners was the largest on record, and losses to business activity were felt across nearly all industries. African-American businesses were hit especially hard experiencing a 41% drop in business activity. Latinx business owner activity fell by 32%, and Asian business owner activity dropped by 26%. Simulations indicate that industry compositions partly placed these groups at a higher risk of business activity losses. Immigrant business owners experienced substantial losses in business activity of 36%. Female business owners were also disproportionately affected (25% drop in business activity). Continuing the analysis in May and June, the number of active business owners remained low-down by 15% and 8%, respectively. The continued losses in May and June, and partial rebounds from April were felt across all demographic groups and most industries. These findings of early-stage losses to small business activity have important implications for policy, income losses, and future economic inequality. |
| Keywords: | Economics, Applied Economics |
| Date: | 2020–08–27 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:cdl:ucscec:qt1n60b6p6&r=all |
| By: | ITO Takatoshi; KOIBUCHI Satoshi; SATO Kiyotaka; SHIMIZU Junko; YOSHIMI Taiyo |
| Abstract: | The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that promote the usage of local currencies in Japanese trade in Asia by utilizing a large-scale firm-level questionnaire survey in 2018 on Japanese overseas subsidiaries in Asia and to discover why the usage of Asian currencies has increased recently. The major findings are as follows: first, with respect to the choice of invoicing currency, subsidiaries with large sales tended to choose the U.S. dollar while those with small sales tended to choose the yen or local currency; second, subsidiaries established for sales to the local market tended to choose the local currency; third, overseas subsidiaries tended to unify the transaction currency on both the import and export sides, a practice called the natural hedge; fourth, subsidiaries with large local currency borrowing, a high share of local procurement, and a joint venture with local firms who try to maximize their profits measured using local currency, tend to adopt local currency invoicing. These results suggest that the role of the U.S. dollar as the main invoice currency is in decline, as Japanese exporting firms move away from using Asian subsidiaries as a platform to export to the United States and increasingly use Asian subsidiaries as a local sales base in Asian countries and an export platform to China and back to Japan. |
| Date: | 2021–03 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:eti:dpaper:21016&r=all |
| By: | fadhilah, nisrina hasna |
| Abstract: | The implementation of GCG in companies proves to be able to increase company value, market value, culture value, the openness of information, effec-tiveness of the audit system, and risk control. Profit maximization can be obtained if the governance runs well and is always in line with the compliance and suitability of ethics and norms. The economic disruption left corporate leaders with very difficult challenges. Leaders must strive to be more adaptive in facing a future full of volatility, uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity (VUCA), including being able to present a positive aura for all employees. |
| Date: | 2021–03–28 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:ud63n&r=all |
| By: | Kurosaki, Takashi (Hitotsubashi University); Paul, Saumik (Newcastle University); Witoelar, Firman (Australian National University) |
| Abstract: | Do local institutions influence the nature of political clientelist exchange? We find a positive answer in the context of a village institution prevalent in Java since the Dutch colonial rule, where democratically elected village heads receive usufruct rights over a piece of communal village land (bengkok land) as a compensation for their service in lieu of salary. To formulate how limited-term private ownership of bengkok land promotes clientelism, we model a timely delegation of agricultural tenancy contracts to villagers-cum-voters as an incumbent re-election strategy. Based on a household survey fielded in 2018 across 130 villages in Java, Indonesia, we find that the chances of a bengkok plot being rented out increase by 6 percentage points as the time of the next election becomes closer by one year, and sharecropping is preferred to a fixed-rental contract as the election approaches. The empirical results are statistically significant and remain largely unchanged against a series of robustness checks. We also find suggestive evidence of short-term efficiency loss from clientelist politics over bengkok land. |
| Keywords: | tanah bengkok, political budget cycle, clientelism, agricultural tenancy, electoral competition, Indonesia |
| JEL: | D72 H77 H83 O17 O18 |
| Date: | 2021–04 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:iza:izadps:dp14263&r=all |
| By: | Derek Gill; Edo Setyadi (Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA)) |
| Abstract: | International Regulatory Cooperation (IRC) refers to a diverse range of ways government regulators from different countries work together on developing and enforcing regulations. IRC can occur through formal arrangements such as ASEAN Mutual Recognition for Professional Services, international organisations such as the WHO, or more informal networks and communities of practice. It has grown rapidly over the last 40 years but is little understood because much of it occurs beneath the radar. |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:era:wpaper:pb-2020-08&r=all |
| By: | Egger, Dennis; Miguel, Edward; Warren, Shana S; Shenoy, Ashish; Collins, Elliott; Karlan, Dean; Parkerson, Doug; Mobarak, A Mushfiq; Fink, Günther; Udry, Christopher; Walker, Michael; Haushofer, Johannes; Larreboure, Magdalena; Athey, Susan; Lopez-Pena, Paula; Benhachmi, Salim; Humphreys, Macartan; Lowe, Layna; Meriggi, Niccoló F; Wabwire, Andrew; Davis, C Austin; Pape, Utz Johann; Graff, Tilman; Voors, Maarten; Nekesa, Carolyn; Vernot, Corey |
| Abstract: | Despite numerous journalistic accounts, systematic quantitative evidence on economic conditions during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic remains scarce for most low- and middle-income countries, partly due to limitations of official economic statistics in environments with large informal sectors and subsistence agriculture. We assemble evidence from over 30,000 respondents in 16 original household surveys from nine countries in Africa (Burkina Faso, Ghana, Kenya, Rwanda, Sierra Leone), Asia (Bangladesh, Nepal, Philippines), and Latin America (Colombia). We document declines in employment and income in all settings beginning March 2020. The share of households experiencing an income drop ranges from 8 to 87% (median, 68%). Household coping strategies and government assistance were insufficient to sustain precrisis living standards, resulting in widespread food insecurity and dire economic conditions even 3 months into the crisis. We discuss promising policy responses and speculate about the risk of persistent adverse effects, especially among children and other vulnerable groups. |
| Keywords: | Humans, Family Characteristics, Seasons, Domestic Violence, Government Programs, Developing Countries, Agriculture, Adult, Child, Employment, Income, Africa, Colombia, Asia, Female, Male, Economic Recession, Pandemics, Surveys and Questionnaires, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, Food Insecurity |
| Date: | 2021–02–05 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:cdl:econwp:qt95c6n64q&r=all |