|
on South East Asia |
| By: | García, Juan Angel; Poon, Aubrey |
| Abstract: | Trend inflation estimates for 12 of the largest Asian economies over 1995-2018 offer important insights on inflation dynamics and inflation expectations. The disinflationary shocks that hit the region since 2014 were partly transitory, but their effects have been different depending on the behaviour of trend inflation in each country. Countries with relatively high inflation (India, Philippines, Indonesia) benefited, and some were impacted very mildly (China, Taiwan, Hong Kong SAR, Malaysia). Among countries with inflation below target, in those with trend inflation low but constant (Australia, New Zealand) low inflation maybe lasting, but temporary, while those in which trend inflation has declined (South Korea, Thailand) risk low inflation to become entrenched and a de-anchoring of expectations. This diverse international evidence could offer important lessons for monetary policy worldwide. JEL Classification: C11, C32, E31, F41 |
| Keywords: | Asian economies, state space model, stochastic volatility, survey inflation expectations, trend inflation |
| Date: | 2019–12 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ecb:ecbwps:20192338&r=all |
| By: | Zulfikar, Achmad; Azhar, Andi |
| Abstract: | Muhammadiyah telah meletakkan pilar kemandirian ekonomi sebagai ciri Persyarikatan dan ijtihad ini terus berlanjut dengan mengelola amal usaha dan mendirikan unit usaha. Upaya ini juga ditopang keterlibatan Muhammadiyah yang juga ambil bagian di tengah masyarakat global. Tujuan penulisan makalah ini untuk mengungkap bagaimana Persyarikatan Muhammadiyah merespon tantangan dunia kerja dan kompetisi global. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui kajian literatur dan analisis data menggunakan metode induktif. Setelah mempertimbangkan hal-hal yang dibutuhkan oleh Indonesia berdasarkan kondisi ketenagakerjaan Indonesia dan posisi Indonesia dalam Global Competitive Index (GCI). Tulisan ini memberikan dua tawaran konkrit bagi Persyarikatan Muhammadiyah dalam merespon tantangan dunia kerja dan kompetisi global. Pertama, menerapkan pendekatan pembelajaran interdisiplin Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) melalui sekolah-sekolah dan perguruan tinggi Muhammadiyah agar tercipta kader dan lulusan yang mampu bersaing di era globalisasi. Kedua, pemberdayaan masyarakat yang dilakukan Muhammadiyah berorientasi terhadap Revolusi Industri 4.0 sehingga luaran dari revolusi ini akan mendatangkan keuntungan dan kesejahteraan bagi warga Persyarikatan Muhammadiyah serta rakyat Indonesia secara luas. Kata Kunci: Persyarikatan Muhammadiyah, Dunia Kerja, Kompetisi Global, Pendekatan STEM Muhammadiyah has put the pillar of economic independence as a hallmark of the organization and this effort continues with managing the business charity and establishing a business unit. This effort is also supported by the involvement of Muhammadiyah which also took part in the global community. The purpose of this paper is to reveal how Persyarikatan Muhammadiyah respond to the challenges of the employment world and global competition. This paper uses qualitative methods with data collection through literature review and data analysis using inductive methods. After considering the Indonesia needs based on Indonesia's employment conditions and Indonesia's position in the Global Competitive Index (GCI). This paper provides two concrete offers for the Persyarikatan Muhammadiyah to respond the challenges of the employment world and global competition. First, applying interdisciplinary learning through Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) approach in Muhammadiyah schools and universities to create cadres and graduates who can compete in the globalization era. Second, community service by Muhammadiyah's should be oriented towards Industrial Revolution 4.0, so that the output of this revolution will bring benefits and prosperity for the Persyarikatan Muhammadiyah society and Indonesian people widely. Keywords: Persyarikatan Muhammadiyah, Employment World, Global Competition, STEM Approach |
| Date: | 2018–04–12 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:5cavb&r=all |
| By: | Thamrin, Muhammad |
| Abstract: | Banking company performance reflects the true condition of the company because it contains information about each business unit that can be achieved by the company within a certain period. Reports of the company's financial performance is a must to be reported periodically if the company has gone public or registered Stock Market Securities Indonesia. Research on the financial performance of the banking industry which is based on financial ratios pernh done before by Sumarta (2000), conducted a research on the evaluation of the performance of banking companies listed dibursa Securities Indonesia and Thailand before the financial crisis of 1997 consisted of 12 banks in Indonesia and 16 banks in Thailand, using CAMEL, the results of these studies show that commercial banks in Indonesia can be said to be better than Commercial banks in Thailand. A study conducted by Infobank (2014) related to the preparation of the national banking ratings can be said diindustri banking competition lately lasted very tight, the shifting position dijajaran 10 largest banks is inevitable, both in terms of assets, deposits, and loans. The top spot still held by the bank, the seco nd position in the hands of Bank Rakyat Indonesia. Meanwhile, some other banks that dropped him are Bank Danamon and Bank Permata. Danamon shifted from position five keperingkat six. Gem also down to ten of the top eight. In fact, Citybank bounced from the top 10. This study was conducted to analyze the performance of banks jewel, danamon banks and city banks. In analyzing the data using quantitative descriptive method with approach Camel method is to calculate the bank's performance with regard Capital, Assets, Management, Earnings and Liquidity by calculating the ratio that takes the data from the financial statements of the three banks that want to analyze their performance, and connect with a theory that can support in the discussion. Based on the results of research known gem bank performance, bank Danamon and city banks in 2013 decreased when compared to 2012. The decline in bank performance Permata, Bank Danamon and the City is not to interfere with his health. Despite a decline in performance in 2013, but three banks above still considered healthy banks. A decrease in the performance of the three banks namely Bank Permata, Danamon and city banks was largely due to the inefficient operation of the bank where it can be seen from the increase in ROA for each bank. The third Bank has BOPO value rose in 2013 compared to 2012. |
| Date: | 2018–04–17 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:kdy9g&r=all |
| By: | Zulfikar, Achmad |
| Abstract: | Wacana publik terhadap revisi UU MD3 memunculkan pro dan kontra, termasuk di kalangan masyarakat (mahasiswa) FISIPOL UMY, sehingga kertas posisi ini ditujukan sebagai bahan diskusi untuk memperdalam pengetahuan mahasiswa terhadap polemik revisi UU MD3 dan menjadi langkah pengambilan sikap untuk permasalahan revisi UU MD3. Kertas posisi ini membahas tiga hal pokok diantaranya: dasar hukum UU MD3, latar belakang revisi UU MD3 dan problematika terhadap revisi UU MD3: benarkah sebagai upaya membungkam eleftheria di negara (Indonesia) merdeka?. Penyusunan kertas posisi ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan literature review, sumber data menggunakan publikasi yang dapat diakses secara dalam jaringan (daring/online), dan analisis data dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Kertas posisi ini menyoroti kekhawatiran yang muncul akibat dari revisi UU MD3 yang dianggap sebagai upaya membungkam eleftheria di negara merdeka, Indonesia yang turut dipengaruhi pengalaman masa lalu, dimana pemerintah pernah dianggap sebagai pelaku pembungkaman kebebasan berekspresi yang masih membekas di ingatan masyarakat. Sehingga, kekhawatiran yang muncul tidak hanya pada pada aturannya saja, melainkan juga pada implementasi yang terkadang tidak sesuai dengan ekspektasi sebagaimana tertulis. Kata Kunci: Legislatif, UU MD3, Membungkam, Eleftheria, Kebebasan Berekspresi, Negara Merdeka The public discourse of the revision of the MD3 Law raises the pros and cons in Indonesian society, including the students of FISIPOL UMY. This position paper is intended as a discussion material to deepen the students' knowledge of the revision of the MD3 Law and consideration to take action from the revision of the MD3 Law. This position paper discusses three key issues: the legal basis of the MD3 Law, the revised background of the MD3 Law and the problematic of the revision of the MD3 Law: is it really an effort to silence eleftheria in an independent (Indonesia) country?. This position paper uses qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques using literature review, then data sources using publicly accessible (online) publications, and data analysis with data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion/verification. This position paper highlights the concerns arising from the revision of the MD3 Law which is considered to be an attempt to block the freedom of expression (eleftheria) in an independent state, which has been influenced by past experience, where the Indonesian government was once regarded as the perpetrator of the silencing of freedom of expression which still remains in the public mind. Thus, the concerns that arise not only on the rules itself, but also the implementation that sometimes does not match expectations as written. Keywords: Legislative, MD3 Law, Silencing, Eleftheria, Freedom of Expression, Independent Country |
| Date: | 2018–03–13 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:awfd9&r=all |
| By: | Zulfikar, Achmad |
| Abstract: | Background: Indonesia is a country with rich natural resources. Tobacco is one of the plants that are cultivated in the tropical climate of Indonesia. Unfortunately, the cultivation of tobacco in Indonesia does not produce varied products, instead, many of the tobacco farmers only serve as a supplier of raw materials for the tobacco industry and this position makes the farmers vulnerable and loses their bargaining power against the industry. On the other hand, tobacco products such as cigarettes contribute big revenues from tobacco excise and becomes an obstacle to tobacco control efforts in Indonesia because their contribution in state revenues reached up to IDR 98,62 trillion in 2013. The risk for tobacco farmers to lose their livelihoods and the contribution of the tobacco industry to state revenues are the reasons various parties reject legalization of the WHO FCTC in Indonesia. This research tried to analyze further the Indonesian government’s position towards WHO FCTC. Methods: This research was used qualitative approach and using in-depth interview to collect data from informant. The data was collected to identify the influential factors, key actors and strategy to accelerate the process of ratification of the WHO FCTC. There were informant from the government and non-government organizations (NGOs) selected by purposive sampling to answer the in-depth interview. Analysis was done by filtering method. Results: The research finding showed there is four factors affecting the ratification that are technical feasibility, economic and financial viability, political viability, and administrative operability. But the most influencing factor is the political viability. There are two party that affect the party who support the government and campaign for public health as a priority of the government, while at the other party of the cigarette industry with a variety of efforts to mobilize support for the regulations that could adversely affect its business can be rejected. Moreover, there are two key players in Indonesia’s WHO FCTC accession efforts: the Ministry of Health from the government side as the initiator institutions and Muhammadiyah Organization from the non-government side which have commitment to tobacco control by produce the Muhammadiyah Tobacco Control Framework (MTCF) in beginning of 2015. This key players selection based on the organization followers/members/mass, property owned, discipline, leadership, access and internal cohesion. The last was the strategy which consisted of three approaches, that were social from human resource competitiveness, economic from the national health insurance program and political from the post-2015 agenda. Conclusions: It could be concluded that the Indonesian government position in the decision-making process of the WHO FCTC ratification most affected by political viability both the party who pros and cons with this ratification. Then the key players can accelerate the process both Ministry of Health and Muhammadiyah organization. Last but not least, the strategies to accelerate the ratification of the WHO FCTC can be followed through research, and policy advocacy with issues of human resource competitiveness, national health insurance program, and post-2015 agenda. |
| Date: | 2017–12–06 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:92jtz&r=all |
| By: | Yuliana, Rika; Irawan, Dasapta Erwin (Institut Teknologi Bandung) |
| Abstract: | Abstrak Sangat mengejutkan melihat fakta bahwa Indonesia menempati peringkat EGDI (E-Gover- ment Development Index) ke 116 berdasarkan survey yang dilakukan oleh Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (PBB), turun 10 peringkat dari tahun 2014. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa ada asumsi dan aktivitas implementasi yang belum tepat dalam proses transformasi digital di Pemerintahan, khususnya dalam skala nasional. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini dibuat dengan tujuan mengkaji kembali faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh dalam proses tersebut dengan metode riset kepustakaan (library research), khususnya faktor-faktor kesiapan lingkungan, sehingga dapat dijadikan pedoman oleh Pemerintah. Dengan asumsi dasar bahwa Indonesia sebagai negara berkembang, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa komponen-komponen tersebut terdiri dari kualitas sistem, politik, sosial, ekonomi, teknologi dan demografi. Dalam masing- masing komponen tersebut mengandung beberapa variabel dan parameter yang digunakan sebagai tolak ukur untuk menilai efisiensi dan efektifitas dari proses kesiapan lingkungan dalam rangka pengembangan implementasi e-goverment di Indonesia. Kata kunci: Pengembangan Implementasi E-Goverment, Indonesia, Kesiapan Lingkungan Abstract It is very surprising to see the fact that Indonesia is ranked as the 116th of EGDI (E-Gov- ernment Development Index) based on a survey conducted by United Nations (UN), moved down 10 ratings from 2014. This indicates that there are improper implementation and ac- tivities in the process of digital transformation in Government, especially on a national scale. Therefore, this article was created with the aim of reviewing the influencing factors in the process through library research method, especially the factors of environmental readi- ness, so that it can be used as a guide by the Government. With the basic assumption that Indonesia as a developing country, it can be concluded that these components consist of system quality, politics, social, economics, technology and demography. In each component contains several variables and parameters used as a benchmark to assess the efficiency and effectiveness of the environmental preparedness process in order to develop the implemen- tation of e-Government in Indonesian. Keywords: development of the E-Goverment implementation, Indonesia, Environmental Readiness |
| Date: | 2017–12–06 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:b8vq9&r=all |
| By: | nugroho, anton priyo |
| Abstract: | Indonesia is a country with the largest Muslim population in the world. However, since the Islamic banks were being established in Indonesia for about 20 years, their market share only accounts for about 5% in the Indonesian banking system. Muslim participations in using Islamic bank are relatively low. This study expands the Theory of Planned Behavior by adding the variables of religiosity and self-efficacy. Previous studies have not examined this new expanded model to analyze customers who participated in using the saving Islamic bank’s products and services. Based on 220 Islamic bank consumers who participated in the study, the study indicated that questionnaires about religiosity and self-efficacy had good external validity and could be adapted for the Indonesian culture context. The most interesting finding was that the religiosity variable strongly enhanced the use of Islamic banks. Similarly, this study found that the self-efficacy variable improved an intention of customers to participate in the Islamic banking system. This paper also discusses the implications of the findings and recommendations for future studies. |
| Date: | 2018–02–24 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:36jmf&r=all |
| By: | , makarius |
| Abstract: | Karet merupakan komoditi ekspor yang mampu memberikan kontribusi di dalam upaya peningkatan devisa Indonesia. Ekspor Karet Indonesia selama 20 tahun terakhir terus menunjukkan adanya peningkatan dari 1.0 juta ton pada tahun 1985 menjadi 1.3 juta ton pada tahun 1995 dan 1.9 juta ton pada tahun 2004. Pendapatan devisa dari komoditi ini pada tahun 2004 mencapai US$ 2.25 milyar, yang merupakan 5% dari pendapatan devisa non-migas. Sejumlah lokasi di Indonesia memiliki keadaan lahan yang cocok untuk pertanaman karet, sebagian besar berada di wilayah Sumatera dan Kalimantan. Luas area perkebunan karet tahun 2005 tercatat mencapai lebih dari 3.2 juta ha yang tersebar di seluruh wilayah Indonesia. Diantaranya 85% merupakan perkebunan karet milik rakyat, dan hanya 7% perkebunan besar negara serta 8% perkebunan besar milik swasta. Produksi karet secara nasional pada tahun 2005 mencapai angka sekitar 2.2 juta ton. Jumlah ini masih akan bisa ditingkatkan lagi dengan memberdayakan lahan-lahan pertanian milik petani dan lahan kosong/tidak produktif yang sesuai untuk perkebunan karet. Dengan memperhatikan adanya peningkatan permintaan dunia terhadap komoditi karet ini dimasa yang akan datang, maka upaya untuk meningkatakan pendapatan petani melalui perluasan tanaman karet dan peremajaaan kebun bisa merupakan langkah yang efektif untuk dilaksanakan. Guna mendukung hal ini, perlu diadakan bantuan yang bisa memberikan modal bagi petani atau perkebun swasta untuk membiayai pembangunan kebun karet dan pemeliharaan tanaman secara intensif. Jagung (Zea mays. L.) merupakan kebutuhan yang cukup penting bagi kehidupan manusia dan hewan. Jagung mempunyai kandungan gizi dan serat kasar yang cukup memadai sebagai bahan makanan pokok pengganti beras. Selain sebagai makanan pokok, jagung juga merupakan bahan baku makanan ternak. Kebutuhan akan konsumsi jagung di Indonesia terus |
| Date: | 2018–04–30 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:2ra4c&r=all |
| By: | Zulfikar, Achmad |
| Abstract: | This paper aims to disseminate information on Open Government Partnership (OGP) in Indonesia, in particular to examine the extent to which civil society organizations (CSOs) are involved. This paper uses qualitative methods with data collection through literature review sourced from online document. The data analysis process through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion is done simultaneously with data collection process. This paper reveals five issues: the reason of Indonesia joining the Open Government Partnership, the involvement and welfare of Indonesia CSOs in the Implementation of OGP Program, the cooperation between Indonesia CSOs and Government in the OGP Matters, and greatest achievements of the OGP in Indonesia. The conclusion of OGP's progress in Indonesia is that the Indonesian government together with CSOs have synergized to jointly realize Indonesia's commitment to realize good governance. Nevertheless, the scope of synergized areas is still limited, therefore broader cooperation and more coordinated networks are needed to reach all areas of public services to bring about openness, accountability and public participation. |
| Date: | 2018–04–19 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:e87bz&r=all |
| By: | Iqbal, Muhammad Nelza Mulki (Indonesia Institute of Technology) |
| Abstract: | Social capital discourse has come to be the foremost and essential aspects in achieving sustainable development, participatory democracy and just cities. Indonesia is like most Asian countries where people spatially and socially co-live in a community that is related to a network of small clusters. However, the formal study related to social capital is hardly founded. Based on its characters, Gotong Royong which is a socio-cultural ethic of the togetherness philosophy in Indonesia can be perceived as an Indonesian social capital practice. Advancing social capital through participatory approaches will need a deep consideration about the role of professional and community engagement. Successful collaborations between wider actors in participatory approaches could lead to a fundamental transformation that can both preserve and nurture social capital values. High level of social capital within communities can potentially underpin the successful community participation towards communal goals. |
| Date: | 2017–12–07 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:q4xej&r=all |
| By: | Le, Huong; Ho, Toan Manh (Thanh Tay University Hanoi) |
| Abstract: | This paper examines the macro-economic performance of Vietnam through the six phases of Doi Moi reform and analyzes the impact of external liberalization on economic growth, aggregate demand, employment and income distribution. The decomposition of aggregate demand suggests that private investment was the most important determinant of Vietnamese economic growth during the period of 1994 – 2011, while government expenditure has become more significant since 2005, and the external sector together with government expenditure are the important driving factors of Vietnamese economic growth since 2012. The decomposition of overall labor productivity highlighted the fact that sectoral productivity growth of the service sector plays an important role in the improvement of overall labor productivity in Vietnam. |
| Date: | 2019–11–07 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:ctj5z&r=all |
| By: | Usman, Berto (University of Bengkulu) |
| Abstract: | The purpose of this study is to elaborate the usage of decomposed theory of planned behavior, in terms of users’ perspective of utilizing financial technology (FinTech) application in startup firms. Hereby, there are 375 respondents participated in the online survey. The survey was conducted through several social media platforms namely; WhatApps, Messenger, Linkedln, e-mail and Line group. The targeted respondents are from Italy, Turkey, and Indonesia. In this study, the constructs are generated from the decomposed theory of planned behavior as developed by Shih & Fang, (2004). Every indicator used in this research must be following several instrumental tests such as validity and reliability test. In order to get more knowledge and description about the different perceptions of users in three cross-country tests, the correlation analysis and descriptive statistics analysis with countries’ mean score are employed. According to the results, it is noted that Italian mean score (3.61) in regard to behavior intention (BI) of using financial technology application as the product of FinTech startup firms is relatively higher than the mean scores of Turkish (3.27) and Indonesian users (3.27). |
| Date: | 2018–01–25 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:nmbq9&r=all |
| By: | harahap, sehat hamin |
| Abstract: | Produksi jagung manis Nasional dari tahun ke tahun mengalami penurunan. Diakhir tahun 2000 yaitu 9.344.926 ton sedang diakhir tahun 2002 yaitu 9.277.258 ton ( Marzuki, 2002). Demikian juga untuk daerah Riau mengalami penurunan produksi dimana akhir tahun 2002 produksinya 38.588 ton, sedangkan pada tahun 2001 produksi mencapai 39.467 ton. Berdasarkan survey yang telah dilakukan pada beberapa pedagang dan penjual di pasar, dan tempat keramaian lainnya diperoleh informasi bahwa kebutuhan jagung manis setiap harinya mencapai 8000 - 10.000 tongkol pada hari – hari biasa, sedangkan pada hari libur atau pada malam hari, dan pada hari minggu kebutuhan dapat mencapai 12.000 tongkol ( Badan Pusat Statistik, 2003 ). Jagung manis sesuai dengan namanya memiliki kadar gula yang cukup tinggi yaitu 5 – 6 % ( Palungkun, 1995 ), sehingga rasanya lebih manis dari jagung biasa, namun ada juga varietas lokal yang memiliki kadar gula 9 – 11 %, sedangkan vaitas Hybrid Super Sweet Corn memiliki kadar gula 16 – 18 % ( Siswono, 2004 ). Tanaman jagung manis biasanya dikonsumsi pada waktu masih segar dan muda, karena apabila jagung waktu pemanenannya terlalu tua, maka jagung tersebut rasanya tidak manis lagi dan kualitas akan menurun. Untuk memperoleh hasil biji yang lunak dan manis jagung harus dipanen pada fase masak susu sebelum masak tua karena kandungan gula masih tinggi. Jagung manis yang dipanen terlalu tua akan memiliki kandungan gula rendah dan biji akan keriput. Tanaman kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) saat ini merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman perkebunan yang menduduki posisi penting disektor pertanian umumnya, dan sektor perkebunan khususnya, hal ini disebabkan karena dari sekian banyak tanaman yang menghasilkan minyak atau lemak, kelapa sawit yang menghasilkan nilai ekonomi terbesar per hektarnya di dunia (Balai Informasi Pertanian, 1990). Melihat pentingnya tanaman kelapa sawit dewasa ini dan masa yang akan datang, seiring dengan meningkatnya kebutuhan penduduk dunia akan minyak sawit, maka perlu dipikirkan usaha peningkatan kualitas dan kuantitas produksi kelapasawit secara tepat agar sasaran yang diinginkan dapat tercapai. Salah satu diantaranya adalah pengendalian hama dan penyakit. (Sastrosayono 2003). Tanaman kelapa sawit adalah tanaman penghasil minyak nabati yang dapat menjadi andalan dimasa depan karena berbagai kegunaannya bagi kebutuhan manusia. Kelapa sawit memiliki arti penting bagi pembangunan nasional Indonesia. Selain menciptakan kesempatan kerja yang mengarah pada kesejahteraan masyarakat, juga sebagai sumberdevisa negara. Penyebaran perkebunan kelapa sawit di Indonesia saat ini sudah berkembang di 22 daerah propinsi. Luas perkebunan kelapa sawit pada tahun 1968 seluas 105.808 hadengan produksi 167.669 ton, pada tahun 2007 telah meningkat menjadi 6.6 juta ha dengan produksi sekitar 17.3 juta ton CPO (Sastrosayono 2003). |
| Date: | 2018–04–29 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:mnzyu&r=all |
| By: | The 11th International Workshop And Conference Of Asean Studies In Linguistics, Islamic And Arabic Education, Social Sciences And Educational Technology 2018; Fadhila, Novi; , Sugrina |
| Abstract: | This paper has been presenting at The 11th International Workshop And Conference Of Asean Studies In Linguistics,Islamic And Arabic Education, Social Sciences And Educational Technology 2018 in Kisaran, North Sumatera, Indonesian on 7 May 2018 |
| Date: | 2018–05–26 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:cq7nd&r=all |
| By: | Hukama, La Diadhan (Yarsi University) |
| Abstract: | Fertilizer Price Subsidy Reduction and Increase in Interest Rates Pepper Farmers Welfare in Indonesia, This aims of this study are to explain the influence of price subsidy reduction of fertilizer and to measure the impact of increasing interest rates for farmers welfare in Indonesia by using the model of simultaneous equations system estimation model with the condition of each equation is identified excessive, then the parameter estimation method was used Two Stage Least Squares (2 SLS). Based on the analysis results show the model prediction coefficient of determination (R2) ranged from 52% to 98%. This shows the diversity of each endogenous variable can be explained quite well by the explanatory variables in each structural equation. Explanatory variables in each equation are jointly significant enough to explain the diversity of endogenous variables, which is shown from the statistical value of F ranges between 2.678 to 172.427. Artikel ini merupakan post print yang sudah terbit di Jurnal Dikta Ekonomi Volume 7, Nomor 3, Desember 2010 / Muharram 1431 H |
| Date: | 2017–11–28 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:pvdaf&r=all |
| By: | Maulana, Yogi Sugiarto |
| Abstract: | Penentuan lokasi usaha merupakan kegiatan yang tidaklah mudah, banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan dalam menentukan lokasi tersebut karena menyangkut biaya-biaya operasional perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menjadi bahan pertimbangan PT Sung Chang Indonesia Cabang Kota Banjar dalam memilih lokasi pabrik saat ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dari informan yang telah ditentukan dan dilakukan secara terus menerus sampai datanya jenuh. Hasil rekaman data ditranskrip secara penuh. Data selanjutnya dikelompokkan menurut kategori. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa faktor yang menjadi bahan pertimbangan dalam memilih lokasi usaha PT Sung Chang Indonesia Cabang Kota Banjar yaitu; 1) ketersediaan tenaga kerja, 2) ketersediaan tenaga listrik, 3) fasilitas pengangkutan, 4) pelayanan kesehatan, keamanan, dan pencegahan kebakaran, 5) peraturan pemerintah setempat, 6) sikap masyarakat, 7) biaya tanah dan bangunan, 8) Kemungkinan perluasan. Faktor-faktor yang tidak terlalu diperhatikan dalam menentukan lokasi usaha bagi PT Sung Chang Indonesia yaitu; 1) letak pasar, 2) letak bahan baku, 3) fasilitas perumahan, pendidikan, perbelanjaan, dan telekomunikasi, 4) luas tempat parkir, 5) saluran pembuangan, 6) lebar jalan. |
| Date: | 2018–04–13 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:sxw9h&r=all |
| By: | The 11th International Workshop And Conference Of Asean Studies In Linguistics, Islamic And Arabic Education, Social Sciences And Educational Technology 2018; Putri, Linzzy Pratami; Nasution, Ahmad Junaiwi Prasetia |
| Abstract: | This paper has been presenting at The 11th International Workshop And Conference Of Asean Studies In Linguistics,Islamic And Arabic Education, Social Sciences And Educational Technology 2018 in Kisaran, North Sumatera, Indonesian on 7May 2018 |
| Date: | 2018–05–30 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:3qp4g&r=all |
| By: | Minh Ha-Duong (VIET - Vietnam Initiative for Energy Transition, CIRED - Centre International de Recherche sur l'Environnement et le Développement - CIRAD - Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - AgroParisTech - ENPC - École des Ponts ParisTech - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique); Sven Teske (UTS - University of Technology Sydney); Dimitri Pescia (Agora Energiewende); Mentari Pujantoro |
| Abstract: | Vietnam has an excellent wind resource, and the cost of producing electricity from wind has decreased continuously over the last decade. After the feed in tariff for onshore wind power was raised to 8.5 UScents / kWh in 2018, the sector is finally taking off. The inventory of existing onshore wind power projects in Vietnam shows that the sector is on track to meet the government targets for 2020 and 2025. We explored three scenarios for wind power development in Vietnam up to 2030 and conclude that the wind power installed capacity by that year could be 12-15 GW onshore, 10-12 GW offshore. The policy implications are that first, the next power development plan of Vietnam provides an important opportunity to increase at low costs the level of ambition of wind power development. Second, flexibility should be the guiding principle of that plan. Third, to realize the large potential of offshore wind power, infrastructure planning has to start soon. |
| Keywords: | wind energy,Vietnam,scenarios 1 |
| Date: | 2019–10–23 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:hal:wpaper:hal-02329698&r=all |
| By: | Journal, IJEMSS; , Nurlaela |
| Abstract: | This study aims to determine which companies are more efficient use of working capital between PT. Mayora Indah Tbk. and PT. Siantar Top Tbk. Method analysis is descriptive with the analysis of financial ratios used are the ratio of activities of asset turnover, inventory turnover, and working capital turnover. Results of research that PT. Mayora Indah Tbk. activity ratio of the asset turnover is 6.59 times, inventory turnover is 23.87 times, and the working capital turnover is 18.07 times and PT. Siantar Top Tbk. asset turnover ratio of 5.9 times, inventory turnover 27.78 times, and turnover of working capital -910.71 times. Both companies are then PT. Mayora Indah Tbk. more efficient use of working capital than PT. Siantar Top Tbk. which is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. |
| Date: | 2018–02–22 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:m35x2&r=all |
| By: | The 11th International Workshop And Conference Of Asean Studies In Linguistics, Islamic And Arabic Education, Social Sciences And Educational Technology 2018; , murviana; , Marliyah; Ardiana, Asma |
| Abstract: | This paper has been presenting at The 11th International Workshop And Conference Of Asean Studies In Linguistics,Islamic And Arabic Education, Social Sciences And Educational Technology 2018 in Kisaran, North Sumatera, Indonesian on 7 May 2018 |
| Date: | 2018–06–09 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:zgryx&r=all |
| By: | The 11th International Workshop And Conference Of Asean Studies In Linguistics, Islamic And Arabic Education, Social Sciences And Educational Technology 2018; Febriaty, Hastina; Ritonga, Octavianni Mardyanty |
| Abstract: | This paper has been presenting at The 11th International Workshop And Conference Of Asean Studies In Linguistics,Islamic And Arabic Education, Social Sciences And Educational Technology 2018 in Kisaran, North Sumatera, Indonesian on 7 May 2018 |
| Date: | 2018–06–02 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:sbxug&r=all |
| By: | Kurniasih, Nuning (Universitas Padjadjaran) |
| Abstract: | This research aims to find a model of disaster information dissemination based on volunteer communities in Bandung Regency, West Java, Indonesia. In this research, data obtained from Focus Group Discussion (FGD) conducted by informants, in-depth interview with the experts related to this research, observation and literature review are analyzed. The sampling was done by purposive sample with criteria such as a person who (1) has been a volunteer disaster at least 1 year; (2) joins a volunteer community; (3) obtains a volunteer training (4) is active as disaster volunteer in the past year, conducting from five of volunteer communities, namely: TAGANA, UCS, PSM, SIBAT and DASI PENA. The total number of the informants is 13 people. Triangulation method is used by interviewing two of disaster practitioners who deal directly with disaster volunteer communities. The research results show (1) The person in charge for disaster information dissemination in Bandung Regency is Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) through the Operations Control Center Manager (PUSDALOPS) and the process of information dissemination begins with the early warning which is delivered to the village and sub-district or to the disaster volunteer communities via radio, SMS Gateway, words of mouth, website, blog, Twitter and Facebook; (2) There are many volunteer communities in Bandung Regency, some of which is founded by government agencies, private sectors, political parties, professional communities, the public, etc.; (3) The supervising institutions of volunteer communities provides the training to the members to have knowledges and skills to be able to deal with the disasters, protect themselves and help the others; (4) The character of the people who have experience in disaster frequently in the environment tends to think that disasters is a normal occurrence and feel like already knows everything so they are passive in seeking of disaster information. The characteristics of community are also influenced by religion and belief, environmental, economic, social and cultural factors as well as technological factors. (5) The role of the volunteer communities in the dissemination of disaster information is divided into three phases: pre-disaster, emergency response and post-disaster. The activities can be in the form of socialization, simulations and coaching for disasters, correcting the disaster disinformation, etc. (6) The volunteer communities coordinate with local community leaders/opinion leaders to make effective communication process with the public. (7) The direction of command/ coordination of disaster information dissemination based on volunteer communities started from the command of BPBD, then coordinated with the supervising institutions of volunteer communities, collaboration with opinion leaders and then prepare a good communication strategy in order to disseminate disaster information can be received by the public well. With good knowledge of the disaster, it is expected that the society becomes aware to the disaster, keeps the environment, protects themselves and helps families and the others, participating in disaster management and disaster risk reduction on pre-disaster, emergency response, and post-disaster (8) The model of disaster information dissemination is started from the policy of disaster management by appointing the person in charge for disaster information dissemination and coordinating with related parties, and then it is continued by determining the dissemination target, identifying the needs of disaster information, selecting and identifying the available information source and producing new information that has not been available yet but the people need it, composing module or disaster information package, arranging the message delivery strategy, choosing volunteer community as an information channel, coordinating with all of the parties in the field, executing the disaster information dissemination, collecting feedback, evaluating, compiling the report and recommendation from related parties as the material to make the policy of information dissemination better for the future. |
| Date: | 2017–12–11 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:687dv&r=all |
| By: | Shinya TAKAMATSU (Poverty and Equity Global Practice, The World Bank) |
| Abstract: | This paper evaluates the impacts of the 2007-2008 food price crisis, especially price increases of rice, on household welfare and poverty in Laos that is atypical in that glutinous rice is the main staple. With a nationally representative household survey, net sellers and buyers of ordinary and glutinous rice are identified, and consumer and producer price data are analyzed. The study found that the impact of the food price crisis in 2007-2008 was negligible. This is mainly because the role of ordinary rice in sales and purchases in Laos is not as significant as in other Southeast Asian countries. However, with hypothetical higher growth rates for increases of glutinous rice, the change in household welfare for the average Lao household is neutral, but it is positive in rural areas and negative in urban areas. |
| Keywords: | food price crisis, Lao PDR, poverty, household welfare, glutinous rice |
| Date: | 2018–10 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:kcs:wpaper:33&r=all |
| By: | Setyawati, Irma |
| Abstract: | This research was conducted at Islamic banking in Indonesia, from January 2011 to December 2013 with a month-use data. This study used the design verification to see bank-specific variables and market share effects on the growth of the total assets of Islamic banking in Indonesia. The results showed that the variables of specific banks and the market share represented by finance deposit ratio, capital adequacy ratio, the ratio of operating expenses to total assets, the ratio of income of non-financing with total assets, non-performing financing and market share jointly significant effect on growth the value of assets of Islamic banking in Indonesia. |
| Date: | 2018–04–14 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:yu9gs&r=all |
| By: | Quynh, Bui Dieu; Ho, Toan Manh (Thanh Tay University Hanoi) |
| Abstract: | The mentioning of Hanoi – the capital city of Vietnam and the land of thousand years of civilization – depicts among both locals and tourists the image of the ‘Sword Lake’ with its ancient ‘Turtle Tower’ and the charming Old Quarter with its preserved shop-houses lying along small ancient commercial alleys. The houses in the old quarter constructed over a century ago which feature tube houses with inclined tile roofs and a blend of French architecture create the infusions of history and memory. One can easily find abundant research done on these townhouses, either in the collectibles of many authors, the quintessential drawings of talented painters, or in publications on the history of the Old Quarter. Among these, the recent work by Vuong et al. (2019) adds an extremely interesting view of the architectural features of Hanoi’s ancient townhouses as these features are viewed as dependent and independent variables. The study titled ‘Cultural evolution in Vietnam’s early 20th century: A Bayesian network analysis of Hanoi Franco- Chinese house designs’ aims to find traces of cultural evolution in the early 20th century in Vietnam and highlight the most notable elements that affect the Vietnamese people’s perception of cultural evolutions. |
| Date: | 2019–09–13 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:ezm2d&r=all |
| By: | Sukma, STIM |
| Abstract: | The purpose of this research is to find out if there is the significant effect of corporate effectiveness to corporate liquidity of PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk registered in Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2010 to 2015. This research is conducted with the purposive sampling method. The test equipment of this research is multiple linear regression model. The results showed that the coefficient of determination test (R2) variables of accounts receivable turnover and inventory turnover being able to explaint the existance of the variable current ratio, partially the effectiveness of the company which covers of accounts receivable turnover and inventory turnover show that only of inventory turnover has negative effect and significant towards the liquidity which cover of current ratio. And simultaneously accounts receivable turnover and inventory turnover have positive effect and not significant towards current ratio. |
| Date: | 2018–05–15 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:ubvms&r=all |
| By: | Sukma, STIM |
| Abstract: | Perkembangan posisi keuangan mempunyai arti yang sangat penting bagi perusahaan untuk menilai kinerjanya. Pemahaman mengenai posisi keuangan bisa menjadikan dasar untuk mengevaluasi apakah kondisi keuangan perusahaan tersebut sehat atau tidak, mengingat sudah banyak isu permasalahan yang menyebabkan perusahaan yang akhirnya di liquidasi karena faktor keuangan yang tidak sehat. Laporan keuangan merupakan salah satu alat yang dipakai untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan perusahaan yang disusun dalam setiap akhir periode yang berisi tentang pertanggungjawaban keuangan secara keseluruhan. Laporan keuangan ini memberikan gambaran atas keuangan perusahaan dalam satu periode akuntansi yang terdiri dari laporan posisi keuangan, laporan laba rugi komprehensif, laporan perubahan ekuitas pemegang saham, laporan arus kas, dan catatan atas laporan keuangan. Masalah keuangan merupakan salah satu masalah yang sangat vital bagi perusahaan dalam perkembangan bisnis disemua perusahaan. Kemampuan perusahaan dalam menghasilkan keuntungan adalah kunci keberhasilan perusahaan untuk dapat dikatakan mempunyai kinerja perusahaan yang baik, karena keuntungan merupakan komponen laporan keuangan yang digunakan sebagai alat untuk menilai baik tidaknya kinerja perusahaan. |
| Date: | 2018–05–19 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:m835d&r=all |
| By: | David Naek Martua Siahaan (Master of Applied Economics, Padjadjaran University); Ferry Hadiyanto (Department of Economics, Padjadjaran University) |
| Abstract: | This study examines the demand for fish in Indonesia by estimating how prices, expenditure, and household demographics affect demand based on data from five regions of the country. Data is obtained from the National Socio-Economic Survey of 2014 and analysed using the Quadratic Almost Ideal Demand System (QUAIDS) model. The results show that expenditure on fish is elastic at the national and regional levels and it is considered a luxury good. At the national level, the estimated price elasticities show that fish is inelastic in rural and urban areas. Uncompensated cross-price elasticities in rural and urban areas illustrate that fish is a complement to meat and eggs and milk, and vice versa. Compensated cross-price elasticities show that fish is a complement to meat and substitute for eggs and milk. Uncompensated own-price elasticities of fish in five regions are relatively inelastic. Compensated own-price elasticities in most regions are negative, except in Sulawesi and Eastern Indonesia and the uncompensated cross-price elasticities of fish in all regions show that eggs and milk are substitutes for fish. |
| Keywords: | elasticity of demand for fish, QUAIDS, Indonesia |
| JEL: | Q0 |
| Date: | 2019–12 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:unp:wpaper:201907&r=all |
| By: | Monoarfa, Rio |
| Abstract: | The aims of this research to analyze: (1) Influence of Capital Structure, ROA, ROE to Company Value, (2) Influence of Capital Structure, ROA, ROE to Stock Price, (3) Influence of Capital Structure, ROA, ROE to Share Price through Company Value, (4) Influence of Company Value on Stock Price. This study uses secondary data through techniques of collecting documentation in the form of financial statements of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2012 to 2016. Samples used through the method of Purposive Sampling based on certain criteria. The total population of 147 manufacturing companies. Data analysis in this study using Path Analysis Model (Path Analysis) with the help of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The analysis method uses Multiple Linear Regression Analysis which operated through SPSS program. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Capital Structure has a negative and significant effect on Corporate Value, ROA and ROE have a positive and significant impact on Corporate Value; (2) Capital Structure negatively and insignificant to Price of Sahan, ROA and ROE have positive and insignificant effect to Stock Price; (3) Capital Structure has negative and significant effect to Share Price through Company Value, ROA and ROE have positive and significant effect to Share Price through Company Value, (4) Company Value has positive and significant effect to Stock Price. |
| Date: | 2018–05–30 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:bmvg2&r=all |
| By: | Kurniasih, Nuning (Universitas Padjadjaran); Yusup, Pawit M.; Kuswarno, Engkus |
| Abstract: | Abstract- Women have a significant role in maintaining families’ economic stability. This study aims to be able to empower women’s potency to work and to run a business in order to support their family’s economy in Sukamukti village, Pamarican of Ciamis District, West Java, Indonesia. This is a sustained study for three years based on action research, which has been going since 2015 till 2017. In the third year, 2017, this study focused to monitor the development of the business models initiated back in 2015 to 2016. The monitoring itself was done by conducting participative observation, holding entrepreneurship training, providing books to improve knowledge and skills, and focus group discussion with the two business groups, namely, “Wanita Mandiri” and “Dewi Catering”, currently operating with 30 women members. This study results show the increasing knowledge and skills of Sukamukti women, also the income they received from working and that running a business can help supporting their husband and increasing their family’s economy. This study might contribute in developing a micro economy based on women’s empowerment in the villages. |
| Date: | 2017–12–31 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:bhmyp&r=all |
| By: | Sukma, STIM |
| Abstract: | Financial report in a company can provide a good information for who use it if comply the appointes requirement (Indonesian Acoounting Principles) including relevant, understand, objective, netral, ontime, can be compared, complete,in calculating profitability a company needs financial report from involved corporation, consist of balance sheet and income statement. Financial statement show the company condition consist of assets, liabilities and companycapital in a specific time. To learn more about financial report like balance sheet and income statementfrom 2012 until 2014. PT. Astragraphia, Tbk is one of company business providers based on document technology, information & communication or known as DICT(Document, Information & Communication Technology). Theory used for support this research is Kasmir, Fahmi, Jumingan, and another articles associated of financial performance analysis. The result of analysis descriptive were made against profitability ratios analysis can take the decision that financial performance PT. AstragraphiaTbk, based on profitability ratios is good because the ratios above from the average industry. Keywords : Gross Profit Margin, Net Profit Margin, Return On Investment, Return On Equity, Financial Performance |
| Date: | 2018–05–15 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:efpgw&r=all |
| By: | Sukma, STIM |
| Abstract: | The purpose of this penenlitian is to determine whether the effect of working capital on profitability at PT WijayaKarya listed Tbk Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research sample was conducted in PT WijayaKaryaTbk listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange for the years 2011 to 2015, the data used simple regression test, testing the hypothesis using the coefficient of determination (R2), partial test (t test), while the data processing using SPSS , The results showed that the test of the coefficient of determination (R2) indicates that the variable working capital on profitability in Indonesia Stock Exchange is not positive and significant impact, while the partial test (t test) working capital on profitability at PT WijayaKarya. |
| Date: | 2018–05–16 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:zhuqj&r=all |
| By: | Sukma, STIM |
| Abstract: | Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) menjalankan dua fungsi yaitu pertama sebagai sarana bagi pendanaan usaha atau sebagai sarana bagi perusahaan untuk mendapatkan dana dari masyarakat pemodal atau investor. Kedua sebagai sarana bagi masyarakat untuk berinvestasi pada instrumen keuangan seperti saham, obligasi reksadana dan lain-lain. Investasi di bursa efek dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, baik faktor ekonomi maupun non ekonomi, yang mempengaruhi kegiatan investasi ini adalah kondisi mikro ekonomi dimana kondisi tersebut tercermin dari perilaku ekonomi individu rumah tangga, perusahaan dan pasar dalam mengelola sumber daya ekonomi secara efisien. Sedangkan ekonomi makro tentang perekonomian secara keseluruhan pengangguran, inflasi, pertumbuhan ekonomi dan perdagangan internasional. Dan inilah indikator yang akan menentukan naik turunnya indeks harga saham. Naik turunnya indeks suatu saham dapat dibaca sebagai cermin dinamika ekonomi suatu Negara. |
| Date: | 2018–05–15 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:s9m8k&r=all |
| By: | Kurniawan, Putu Sukma (Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha) |
| Abstract: | Corporate sustainability report has become a new paradigm in the evolution of corporate reporting. Corporate sustainability report is a form of corporate management responsibility to all of the stakeholders. This study aims to create a map of information materiality contained in the sustainability report of the banking industry in Indonesia.The method used is analyze content of sustainability reports of the banking industry in Indonesia. Data collection is done by looking for secondary data through page of Indonesia Stock Exchange or company official website. Data analysis was done descriptively by analyzing the contents of sustainability report. The analysis is done by comparing the contents of the sustainability report with the disclosure items contained in the GRI G4 reporting standard (Fourth Generation of Global Reporting Initiative), especially in GRI G4 Sector Disclosures Financial Services. The results of this study produce maps containing material information in the sustainability report of the banking industry. The results of this study may contribute to the management of the company to identify the material information that can be submitted to the company's stakeholders. |
| Date: | 2017–12–29 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:w85cm&r=all |
| By: | Jazila, Sughron |
| Abstract: | Di Indonesia, agama merupakan sebuah objek yang hidup di dalam ruang lingkup negara, bahkan warga negara harus mengisi kolom agama pada saat proses administrasi kependudukan seperti KTP dan/atau KK dan memilih agama yang diakui pemerintah. Padahal ada juga kaum beragama lain yang memang bukan disebut agama, tetapi kepercayaan. Maka di dalam konsep governance ini menjadi masalah ketika ada kelompok yang juga terdampak oleh kebijakan pengisian kolom agama pada administrasi kependudukan tetapi tidak diikutsertakan pada kebijakan. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah studi kualitatif-deskriptif yang menggambarkan problem governance yang terjadi pada para penghayat kepercayaan dan dampak yang muncul pada para penghayat kepercayaan. Temuan studi ini ialah bahwa terjadi pemaksaan dari negara kepada para penghayat kepercayaan ketika ada kolom agama pada dokumen administrasi kependudukan, dan meningkatkan potensi ancaman konflik yang terjadi di Indonesia. |
| Date: | 2018–05–29 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:dmzf7&r=all |
| By: | Ho, Toan Manh (Thanh Tay University Hanoi) |
| Abstract: | This preprint is a reading of the document "Data Table 3: 53 Ethnic Minorities in Vietnam: Monthly Average Income and Proportion of Revenue in 2015 by Ethnicity of a Household" from the extracted data set from Vietnam’s national survey on 53 ethnic minorities, conducted in 2015. The original document was obtained from open deposition, publicly available at www.ubdt.gov.vn, the official web portal of the Committee for Ethnic Minority Affairs (CEMA), part of the government of Vietnam. This work is part of the research project AISDL-53EMS-Summary. |
| Date: | 2019–08–09 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:ufm2w&r=all |
| By: | Sukma, STIM |
| Abstract: | The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is any effect of inflation on stock prices on banking companies listed in Indonesia stock exchange. The object of this research is Bank Negara Indonesia, Bank Rakyat Indonesia State Savings Bank, Bank Mandiri. Whose share price data is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The independent variable used in this research is inflation while the dependent variable is stock price. his research uses quarterly data year 2013 until 2016 with method of data analysis used in this research is descriptive quantitative research, while model of analysis used in this research is simple linear regression analysis. Hypothesis testing this research using coefficient determination test (R2) and partial test (t test). The results showed that partially inflation has no effect and significant to stock prices. |
| Date: | 2018–05–18 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:5efb7&r=all |
| By: | Raco, Jozef; Raton, Yulius; Taroreh, Frankie; Muaja, Octavianus |
| Abstract: | The advancement of technology and Smartphone applications offers a lot of opportunities and challenges for companies to increase their market share. Through this technology and its application, companies such as transportation industries can make a lot of money and bring their products and services closer, faster and more easily to customers. In addition the customers can gain access to companies’ services and products on time. On the other hand the advancement of Smartphone technology disrupts the common transportation business practices. Communication and negotiation are becoming more virtual. This technology brings about huge benefits to both customers and companies. However the same technology causes a huge problem especially to other transportation companies as they might lose market if they do not use it. This technology helps many transportation industries to make business innovations such as offering lower prices, faster services and deliveries. This research focuses on transportation companies, specifically motorcycle taxis with online booking, which use a Smartphone application. In Manado Indonesia there are three popular motorcycle taxi online companies that use a Smartphone online application, which are Gojek, Grab and Uber. A lot of people use an online motorcycle taxi rather than public transportation because of its convenience, affordable price, safety and speed compared to local public transport. This study aims to find out the determinant factors that influence people to use motorcycle taxi online services. This research is going to reveal the favorite motorcycle taxi online company and its criteria based on respondents’ perspectives. This paper will use the Analytical Hierarchy Process both for data gathering and data analysis. The research findings will contribute to the local government in formulating laws and policies specifically on motorcycle taxi online service. |
| Date: | 2018–06–22 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:kq4vu&r=all |
| By: | ARISTO, Jurnal; Suleman, Sukur |
| Abstract: | This study aims to analyze the performance of North Maluku Representative Ombudsman as a supervisory body in realizing excellent public service in the city of Ternate. This study used a qualitative approach with emphasis on phenomenology. The data obtained from this research is through observation, in-depth interviews and documentation, and secondary data is document tracking. Data analysis technique is qualitative analysis with Milles and Huberman model that is, collecting data, data reduction, display data, conclusion and verification. The results showed that the performance of Ombudsman representative of North Maluku in Ternate City was quite good by looking at the process and stages of acceptance of reports submitted by the community or the Ombudsman's initiative, clarifying the report, field infestigation to convince the existing information, performing mediation actions against the complainant and reported , as well as on the stages of recommendations based on the mechanisms and or rules contained in Law No. 37 of 2008 on the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia. North Maluku Ombudsman is also always working with related institutions and socialize about the functions, duties and authority of Ombudsman, and coordination in order to prevent maladministration practices so that the community can contribute actively and can support the existence of Ombudsman as an independent oversight institution to public service providers both government and private in Ternate City |
| Date: | 2018–06–30 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:m6zas&r=all |
| By: | nugroho, anton priyo |
| Abstract: | Nahdlatul Wathan mempunyai peran yang cukup besar dalam pembangunan sosial keagamaan, terutama di daerah Lombok Nusa Tenggara Barat. Peran tersebut tidak dapat dilepaskan dari sosok tuan guru sebagai pemimpin keagamaan Nahdlatul Wathan. Hal ini bukan menisbikan peran pihak lain, namun peran pemimpin agama seperti tuan guru sangat dominan di Lombok. Di sisi lain, wakaf uang berkembang sebagai salah satu persoalan kontemporer umat. Wakaf uang masih dianggap sebagai fenomena baru dikalangan umat Islam di Indonesia, sehingga masih terdapat silang pendapat diantara pemimpin agama. Pandangan tuan guru, terhadap wakaf uang sangat penting agar wakaf uang berkembang dengan baik. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendapat tuan guru mengenai wakaf uang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dan menggunakan metode wawancara terhadap 10 orang tuan guru Nahdhatul Wathan di Lombok NTB. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa sebagian besar tuan guru membolehkan wakaf uang dengan pertimbangan bahwa manfaat lebih besar dibandingkan mudaratnya. Hanya sebagian kecil tuan guru yang melarang wakaf uang karena wakaf harus bersifat tetap, tidak berubah dan tidak boleh berkurang. |
| Date: | 2018–02–24 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:hy3ce&r=all |
| By: | Ho, Toan Manh (Thanh Tay University Hanoi); Anh, Ho Hoang |
| Abstract: | Thoughts on 2019 Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, which has been awarded to Abhijit Banerjee (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA), Esther Duflo (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA) and Michael Kremer (Harvard University, Cambridge, USA). Published in EASE Vietnam SciComm System: https://sc.sshpa.com/post/5568 |
| Date: | 2019–10–13 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:5nsbu&r=all |
| By: | Sukma, STIM |
| Abstract: | Kegiatan perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang industri perdagangan maupun jasa berusaha mencapai tujuan yang ditetapkan mencapai kesuksesan, dan saat ini sangat membutuhkan sumber daya manusia yang bisa berpikir maju, cerdas dan bersemangat untuk meningkatkan produktivitas kerja. Produktivitas kerja merupakan pencapaian hasil kerja karyawan dalam melaksanakan tugasyang diberikan perusahaan berdasarkan kemampuan, kesungguhan, serta waktu. Peningkatan produktivitas karyawan dalam suatu perusahaan sangat diperlukan agar tujuan utama perusahaan tercapai sesuai yang di inginkan dan produktivitas suatu perusahaan akan meningkat apabila terdapat kerjasama dan hubungan yang baik antara pemimpin dan karyawan. Untuk mendapatkan produktivitas kerja sesuai dengan ditetapkan mencapai tujuan optimal bukan hanya tergantung pada kemajuan teknologi dalam sarana dan prasarana yang dimiliki melainkan juga tergantung pada keryawan sebagai teman kerjasama. Karyawan yang memiliki motivasi akan mendorong rasa semangat diri sendiri mencapai tujuan lebih baik dari sebelumnya. Karyawan yang bermotivasi akan bertanggung jawab pada tugas yang diberikan, perusahaan akan memperoleh banyak keuntungan, pekerjaan lebih cepat diselesaikan, kerusakan dapat dikurangi, absen dapat diperkecil, produktivitas kerja dapat ditingkatkan. Disiplin juga dibutuhkan agar kegiatan perusahaan berjalan lancar, perusahaan juga berperan dalam mengelola karyawan agar memenuhi segala peraturan, norma yang telah ditetapkan sehingga para karyawan bekerja dengan disiplin dan efektif. Berusaha untuk selalu menekankan kepada sumber daya manusia untuk dapat mencapai produktivitas yang baik, akan bermanfaat untuk karyawan dan perusahaan. |
| Date: | 2018–05–19 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:tjh9a&r=all |
| By: | Sukma, STIM |
| Abstract: | This study aims to determine the financial performance of the Application Integration Cigarette listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The approach used in this research is descriptive research approach. Technical analysis of the data used in this research is descriptive data analysis techniques which collects data, classify it in such a way so as to obtain a clear picture of the facts as true on the object under study. In this study, the authors calculated the liquidity ratio ,. Data collection techniques used are documentation of the company in the form of the company's financial statements (balance sheet and income statement) The results of the study showed that the current ratio is the highest among the tobacco companies that are in the company of PT. Wismilak, tbk, and Current ratio is the lowest among the tobacco companies that are in the company of PT. Bentoel International, Tbk. Quick ratio is the highest among the tobacco companies that are in the company of PT. HM SampoernaTbk, and Quick ratio is the lowest among the tobacco companies that are in the company of PT. Bentoel International, Tbk. Cash ratio is the highest among the tobacco companies that are in the company of PT. Wismilak, tbk, and Cash ratio is the lowest among the tobacco companies that are in the company of PT. Bentoel International, Tbk. |
| Date: | 2018–05–16 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:r84pc&r=all |
| By: | Handarkho, Yonathan Dri; Herawati, F. Anita; Purwaningsih, Anna |
| Abstract: | Keterangan: Artikel ini merupakan versi postprint. Artikel ini sudah dipublikasi pada: Seminar Nasional Sistem Informasi, Informatika & Komunikasi 2015, di Kupang, Indonesia Abstrak: Desa wisata merupakan salah satu bentuk upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat desa yang berdampak pada peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat dengan menciptakan lapangan kerja baru dan sumber pendapatan. Di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta mulai bermunculan desa wisata baru, tetapi tidak semua dapat berjalan dan berkembang. Selain dikarenakan pengelolaan yang kurang profesional, banyak desa wisata yang tidak memiliki kemampuan sumber daya manusia yang baik dan kompeten untuk mempromosikan dan memasarkan desanya kepada calon wisatawan yang biasanya berasal dari luar daerah bahkan wisatawan asing. Melalui pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi, permasalahan di atas bisa teratasi. Dengan tersedianya sebuah website sebagai sumber basis data desa wisata yang bisa diakses melalui internet, informasi mengenai seluruh potensi yang terdapat desa wisata di Yogyakarta lengkap dengan fasilitas, keunikan dan kelebihan bisa tersampaikan kepada calon wisatawan dengan cara yang mudah dan efisien. Selain itu, sistem tersebut juga dapat digunakan sebagai dasar untuk membantu pihak masyarakat desa wisata dan pengelola untuk mengambil keputusan. Dari sisi pemerintah sistem ini dapat digunakan untuk memonitor desa wisata melalui indikator yang diberikan baik untuk kepentingan administrasi maupun pengembangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membangun sebuah sistem informasi berbasis web untuk mendapatkan basis data desa wisata di daerah DIY. Sistem yang dibangun dibuat dalam bentuk prototype model yang selanjutnya diimplementasikan untuk membangun sebuah basis data guna pengelolaan dan pengembangan desa wisata. |
| Date: | 2018–01–09 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:t6da4&r=all |
| By: | Rimmer, Matthew (Queensland University of Technology) |
| Abstract: | In response to complaints by Ukraine, Honduras, the Dominican Republic, Cuba, and Indonesia, the Government of Australia has defended the introduction of plain packaging of tobacco products in the World Trade Organization. This article focuses upon the legal defence of Australia before the WTO Panel. A key part of its defence has been the strong empirical evidence for the efficacy of plain packaging of tobacco products as a legitimate health measure designed to combat the global tobacco epidemic. Australia has provided a convincing case that plain packaging of tobacco products is compatible with the TRIPS Agreement 1994 – particularly the clauses relating to the aims and objectives of the agreement; the requirements in respect of trade mark law; and the parallel measures in relation to access to essential medicines. Australia has also defended the consistency of plain packaging of tobacco products with the TBT Agreement 1994. Moreover, Australia has provided clear reasons for why the plain packaging of tobacco products is compatible with GATT. The position of Australia has been reinforced by a number of third parties – such as New Zealand, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Norway, Canada, and others - which have also been pioneers in tobacco control and public health. Australia’s leadership in respect of tobacco control and plain packaging of tobacco products is further supported by larger considerations in respect of international public health law, human rights, and sustainable development. |
| Date: | 2017–12–29 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:socarx:yt8az&r=all |
| By: | Simbolon, Ramadona |
| Abstract: | Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris pengaruh merger terhadap return saham dan menguji pengaruh merger terhadap return saham perusahaan pengakuisisi dengan kinerja keuangan sebagai variabel intervening. Pengujian hipotesis diuji dengan menggunakan derajat signifikan 5%. Populasi terdiri dari 334 perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan purpossive sampling. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 34 perusahaan dengan periode pengamatan 6 (enam) tahun yaitu periode 2000-2006. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis jalur dan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa merger berpengaruh terhadap return saham perusahaan pengakuisisi yang berarti merger berpengaruh langsung terhadap return saham perusahaan pengakuisisi. Dengan demikian hipotesis yang menyatakan bahwa merger berpengaruh terhadap return saham didukung secara empiris atau diterima. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa merger tidak berpengaruh terhadap return saham dengan kinerja keuangan sebagai variabel intervening. Dengan demikian hipotesis yang menyatakan bahwa merger berpengaruh terhadap return saham perusahaan pengakuisisi melalui kinerja keuangan sebagai variabel intervening tidak didukung secara empiris atau ditolak. |
| Date: | 2018–03–29 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:te894&r=all |
| By: | Ho, Toan Manh (Thanh Tay University Hanoi) |
| Abstract: | This preprint is a reading of the document "Data Table 2: Monthly Average Income and Proportion of Revenue in 2015 by Gender and Education Level of Head of A Household" from the extracted data set from Vietnam’s national survey on 53 ethnic minorities, conducted in 2015. The original document was obtained from open deposition, publicly available at www.ubdt.gov.vn, the official web portal of the Committee for Ethnic Minority Affairs (CEMA), part of the government of Vietnam. This work is part of the research project AISDL-53EMS-Summary. |
| Date: | 2019–08–07 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:fpnw3&r=all |
| By: | Ho, Toan Manh (Thanh Tay University Hanoi) |
| Abstract: | Các kiểu sáng tạo trong nghiên cứu học thuật tương ứng với từng giai đoạn đời người. Bài viết đăng tải trên EASE Vietnam SciComm System: https://sc.sshpa.com/post/5562 |
| Date: | 2019–10–03 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:y4upk&r=all |
| By: | Garnadi, Agah D.; Maulidi, Ikhsan (Syiah Kuala University) |
| Abstract: | Kuliah singkat pengantar teori kredibilitas yang menjadi salah satu mata uji profesi aktuaris yang dilaksanakan oleh Persatuan Aktuaris Indonesia dalam Teori Resiko. |
| Date: | 2018–01–20 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:w5jtg&r=all |
| By: | Ho, Toan Manh (Thanh Tay University Hanoi) |
| Abstract: | This preprint is a reading of the document "Data Table 1: Monthly Average Income and Proportion of Revenue in 2015 by Urban/Rural and Socio-economic Regions" from the extracted data set from Vietnam’s national survey on 53 ethnic minorities, conducted in 2015. The original document was obtained from open deposition, publicly available at www.ubdt.gov.vn, the official web portal of the Committee for Ethnic Minority Affairs (CEMA), part of the government of Vietnam. This work is part of the research project AISDL-53EMS-Summary. |
| Date: | 2019–08–07 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:h43ba&r=all |
| By: | Sukma, STIM |
| Abstract: | The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is influence of return on assets and return on equity to the share price at PT.Astra International Tbk listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Sample research company PT.Astra International Tbk listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the form of complete financial statements for the years 2011 to 2015, sampling using a convenience sampling, namely the determination of the sample based on the desire of researchers. Test data analysis using linear regression, hypothesis testing using the coefficient of determination (R2), partial test (t test) and a simultaneous test (f test), while the data processing using SPSS. The results showed that test the coefficient of determination (R2) ROA and ROE were able to explain the existence of the stock price variable, but it simultaneously ROA and ROE and no significant positive effect on stock prices in companies PT.Astra International Tbk in Indonesia Stock Exchange , while partial showed that ROA does not affect the stock price but ROE and no significant effect on the price of shares in the company PT.Astra International Tbk in Indonesia stock Exchange. |
| Date: | 2018–05–15 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:2vwah&r=all |
| By: | Dama, Hais |
| Abstract: | - The title, the influence of the Dividend Payout Ratio and Curren Ratio against the establishment of the share price on the service sector company perikde 20122 – 2015. This research aims to find out if the Current Ratio and Dividend Payout Ratio effect on the growth of service sector Companies stock prices listed on the Indonesia stock exchange. This research data obtained by downloading annual report through the official website so that the data in this study is secondary data. The research method used is the method of quantitative deskriftif by using the application's e-viws of doing data processing, source data taken from Bursa Efefk Indonesia through the website. Research results show that the positive influence and significant dividend payout ratio against share price growth as evidenced by the value of the t-count is greater than the t-table. While the Current ratio of influential negatife against the growth of the share price. The simultaneous influence of the dividend payout ratio and curren ratio together more influenced positively and significantly to the growth of prices of shares with a value of determination of 75.05%. |
| Date: | 2018–05–30 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:63vhe&r=all |
| By: | Habibi, Muhammad |
| Abstract: | Benarkah jual beli suara (vote buying) merupakan instrumen yang efektif guna memenangi pemilu? Selama ini pemahaman tentang jual beli suara mengasumsikan transaksi tersebut berlangsung dengan efektif karena dilakukan secara top down oleh politisi, yang umumnya berasal dari latar belakang sosial ekonomi yang lebih superior, kepada pemilih “irasional” yang umumnya dari latar belakang sosial ekonomi inferior. |
| Date: | 2018–05–31 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:bpna4&r=all |
| By: | Nurkholis, Afid |
| Abstract: | Kesejahteraan manusia dalam teori pembangunan manusia diukur melalui tiga aspek (kesehatan, pendidikan, dan ekonomi). Penilaian terhadap sumberdaya manusia merupakan salah satu konsep yang mulai dilakukan oleh paraahli dunia. Penilaian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis terhadap kondisi sumberdaya manusia di Provinsi Bengkulu. Indeks Pembangunan Berwawasan Kependudukan (IPBK) & Indeks Pembangunan Manusia digunakan untuk mengukur SDM. SDM yang bernilai baik tentunya akan menjadikan kehidupan di Provinsi Bengkulu lebih baik. IPBK Provinsi Bengkulu di tahun 2014 tergolong kelas sedang di tingkat Indonesia, sedangkan kabupaten/kota tergolong tinggi higga sangat tinggi kecuali Kabupaten Seluma, Lebong, dan Bengkulu Tengah yang tergolong sedang. IPBK dan IPM Provinsi Bengkulu menunjukkan korelasi yang positif. Hal ini dikarenakan dimensi pengukuran kedua metode saling berkorelasi. IPBK dan IPM Provinsi Bengkulu tergolong sedang. |
| Date: | 2018–04–05 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:fnt43&r=all |
| By: | The 11th International Workshop And Conference Of Asean Studies In Linguistics, Islamic And Arabic Education, Social Sciences And Educational Technology 2018; Daulay, Raihanah; Rany, Muhriza Al |
| Abstract: | This paper has been presenting at The 11th International Workshop And Conference Of Asean Studies In Linguistics,Islamic And Arabic Education, Social Sciences And Educational Technology 2018 in Kisaran, North Sumatera, Indonesian on 7 May 2018 |
| Date: | 2018–05–26 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:k89u4&r=all |
| By: | Perdana, Aditya Halim |
| Abstract: | Impulsive buying tendencies can be found in shopping centers such as malls. The number of malls also cause consumer lifestyles to change. Impulsive behavior in one shopping is influenced by product characteristics and store characteristics. The purpose of this study is to determine whether the characteristics of stores and products affect the consumer's impulse purchases at malls in Indonesia. This study examines as many as 435 respondents with descriptive quantitative approach. Online questionnaire dissemination and data analysis using multiple linear regression. Results of this study are the characteristics of the store and product characteristics significantly affect the purchase of impulsive. The relationship of R square variables is 0,343. |
| Date: | 2018–05–20 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:u8ckn&r=all |
| By: | Sukma, STIM |
| Abstract: | The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of capital structure on corporate performance Population of this study is the financial statements of PT. Astra International Tbk listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange 2009-2016. This research is quantitative descriptive research to know influence of capital structure to company performance. The data collection instrument uses direct documentation and observation which is then analyzed using simple linear regression. Data analysis using simple linear regression test, hypothesis test using SPSS 20. The result obtained is capital structure have positive and significant effect to company performance. |
| Date: | 2018–05–19 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:ajszk&r=all |
| By: | Hafram, Maryam; Hasim, Abdul Hafid |
| Abstract: | Private vehicles are already a major requirement to carry out daily activities. The extent to which the influence of beliefs and motivations on subjective norm in meeting transportation needs in Makassar. Questionnaires were used to obtain primary data in the study, the survey contained questions related to the personal aspects of subjective norms that influenced the beliefs and motivations of respondents who chose to use private vehicles whether cars or motorcycles. Then, the sample used amounted to 200 to be distributed using a random proportional random sampling method adjusted at the level of education, age, and monthly income. The analysis used is multiple regression descriptions, it used with SPSS Program. The result is that there is significant influence between normative belief to attitude with a coefficient value of 0.631 and there is the impact of motivation on the position with a ratio value equal to 0.648. Of the two independent variables indicate the influence of a large enough person in choosing a private vehicle. The greater power comes from within the family of both parents, wife, husband, and child. The other influence is the social status that forces a person to own a private vehicle. |
| Date: | 2018–06–09 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:jfzh3&r=all |
| By: | Nani Sumarni (Master of Applied Economics, Padjadjaran University) |
| Abstract: | The purpose of this study is to examine the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis in Indonesia between economic growth and environmental quality by employing panel data for 33 provinces for the period of 2011-2017. We use the Environmental Quality index (EQI) as an integrated environmental indicator, which is composed of Water Quality Index (WQI), Air Quality Index (AQI) and Forest Cover Index (FCI). Moreover, spatial regression models are applied to investigate the dependence of environmental conditions in negihboring areas. The findings are: (1) while the existence of Environmental Kuznets Curve is found for EQI, AQI and FCI, the AQI continues to decrease with the increase in GDP per capita within the ranre of the current levels; (2) the presence of spatial interactions among variables is identified for WQI, AQI and FCI; (3) population density contributes positively to WQI and negatively to AQI. The findings suggest that the government should positively take policy instruments to mitigate a decline in environmetal quality with economic growth. In addition, the government should not rely on the evidence that supports the EKC relationship for a specific single indicator when making a decision on environmental policy. Moreover, spatial effects should be taken into consideration in environmental policy-making process and involving citizens in environmental programs is also suggested. |
| Keywords: | environmental kuznets curve, Indonesia |
| JEL: | Q0 |
| Date: | 2019–12 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:unp:wpaper:201908&r=all |
| By: | The 11th International Workshop And Conference Of Asean Studies In Linguistics, Islamic And Arabic Education, Social Sciences And Educational Technology 2018; Ardila, Isna; , Yusti |
| Abstract: | This paper has been presenting at The 11th International Workshop And Conference Of Asean Studies In Linguistics,Islamic And Arabic Education, Social Sciences And Educational Technology 2018 in Kisaran, North Sumatera, Indonesian on 7 May 2018 |
| Date: | 2018–06–02 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:fwm5u&r=all |
| By: | Rapanna, Patta |
| Abstract: | Types of qualitative research approach through Phenomenology, as for the shows research results that women workers are there in Indonesia is one of the underpinning of the economic crisis, various family the economy happens on the rising needs imposes an economic family, so for addressing many of the mother house of then working, in fact the award going to the right the rights of women have not been getting the respect of employers who hire them, so that the issues of continuous public spotlight got both locally, nationally and internationally. |
| Date: | 2018–04–30 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:5mdny&r=all |
| By: | Setyawati, Irma |
| Abstract: | Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pendapatan Nasional,Tingkat bunga deposito pada bank runum pemedntah dan bank ulnum s'wasta nasional,Tingkat Inflasi, Total Aktiva bank umum pemerintah dan bank umun swasta nasional, Jumlah kantor bank umum pemerintah dan bank umum swasta nasional terhadap Penghimpunan deposito beriangka pada bank umutu pemerintah. Dari kelima vadebel bebas yang digunakan , hanya dua vadabel yang mempunyai pengaruh nyata tethadap penghimpunan deposito pada bank urnrun p"mirirrtutt dan bank lrtnum swasta nasional, yaitu pendapatan nasional dan total aktiva bank. |
| Date: | 2018–03–09 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:7y534&r=all |
| By: | Sirait, Hotnida; Sihombing, Daulat; Sibarani, Marion; Tobing, Chainar Ellyria |
| Abstract: | Skilled employee can be obtained either in company or out company. If we choose employee from out of company, we will need big expense. Therefore it is possible to use the employee that is exist in the company, by making developing techiques such as coaching based on duty given by company and thing that can increase employee’s achievement and desire. Basically Fa.P.M.H. Medan has run the development or education and train, but the number of developed employee is few. In participant selection of employee development, company is less objective. The development of employee’s achievement in facing the obstacle is many employees that have followed education and train placed in good place and less in getting company’s appreciation. |
| Date: | 2018–04–29 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:xumgd&r=all |
| By: | Sukma, STIM |
| Abstract: | The purpose of this study is to knowhow much influence of financial ratios to the stock prices on PT. Pelat Timah Nusantara Tbksimultaneously and partially. The object of this research is PT. Pelat Timah Nusantara Tbk and the financial statements and stock price are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Data analysis method used in this research is quantitative descriptive research, while the analysis model used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. Hypothesis testing of this research using coefficient determination test (R2), simultaneous test (F test) and partial test (t test) by using SPSS version 22.0 as data processing. The results showed that simultaneously Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Return On Equity (ROE) have positive and significant effect to stock price, and partially only Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) has no effect to the stock price on PT. Pelat Timah Nusantara Tbk which is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. |
| Date: | 2018–05–19 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:xy8g6&r=all |
| By: | The 11th International Workshop And Conference Of Asean Studies In Linguistics, Islamic And Arabic Education, Social Sciences And Educational Technology 2018; Purnama, Nadia Ika; Arta, Raja Tia Parama |
| Abstract: | This paper has been presenting at The 11th International Workshop And Conference Of Asean Studies In Linguistics,Islamic And Arabic Education, Social Sciences And Educational Technology 2018 in Kisaran, North Sumatera, Indonesian on 7 May 2018 |
| Date: | 2018–05–26 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:ne62r&r=all |
| By: | Utami, Hesty; Alamanos, Eleftherios; Kuznesof, Sharron |
| Abstract: | Value co-creation (VCC) has served as a facilitator for business innovation by considering the benefits of the relationships between the involved actors. The previous research on VCC has signified an essential impact for both customers and organisations through the negotiated exchange process, which is associated with the service-dominant logic. However, there is limited empirical research that has conceptualised the VCC process. Therefore, this study aims to address this gap by exploring the co-creation process within a value chain. The focus of the study is vegetable marketing in Indonesia. Horticulture business in Indonesia represents a significant contribution to the national economy. The transformation of agri-food supply chains from a traditional product-focussed towards a modern, service-based approach makes them a suitable empirical focus to explore value co-creation. In-depth interviews with multiple agribusiness actors (n=20) within vegetable supply chains of various complexity were undertaken in the West Java Province. An inductive, interpretive analysis shows that VCC can be defined as a result of an iterative process with proactive, inclusive, and collaborative action by involving all actors in the business ecosystem to actively engaged in exploring, exchanging resources and tracking new ideas to satisfy customer needs. The objective of co-creation in a B2B context is to develop an extensive business network, to enhance knowledge and achieve competitive advantage. Multiple stakeholders formed a networkof small businesses to propose a solutionby aligning and synchronisingthe market participants, not only supplier or retailer with the consumer, but also producers such as farmer or farmer groups. The resultshighlight the importance of actors’ willingness to engage in collaboration, mutual understanding, mutual benefits, and thedevelopment of the agriculture community. Four factors are the potential contributors to the VCC process facilitated by inclusive business initiatives. Adopting co-creation initiatives requires the involved parties to realise that the activities offer mutual benefits to all collaborators. The mutual understanding among the involved actors can represent a new idea and develop close relationships on addressing market challenges while the development of the agricultural community to an inclusive agribusiness model is part of the initiative to strengthen businesses.Also, the realisation of co-creation outcomeshassignificant impacts on generating new demand, enhancingthe consumer experience, changing consumer behaviour and improving competitive advantages.A holistic conceptual modelintegrates value co-creation and inclusive business toassess the co-creation potential.The paper also discusses the potential theoretical and practical implications. |
| Keywords: | Agribusiness |
| Date: | 2019–04 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ags:icfae3:296770&r=all |
| By: | Iqbal, Muhammad Nelza Mulki (Indonesia Institute of Technology) |
| Abstract: | The Greek thinker Aristotle ever tried to explain cities phenomenon by mentioning that a good life can be founded in the togetherness of city living. Nevertheless, today’s fact there is no city has ever meant the good life for all its inhabitants. It becomes harder and harder to define a good life inside the city, as well as looking what makes a good city in current perspective. Cities are now seen at best as a great social problem and at worst as utopian city solution that yet never come. That makes sense that the concept of making good city is debatable, and somehow it is very subjective. Starting with an explanation of the period when a good city notion emerged, this essay will try to analyze in a very brief manner the discourses between physical and non-physical strategies to develop a good city notion. Afterwards, it will be extended to the role of opportunity to build a future good city. The opportunity will be in line with the concept of the right to the city, which originally based on Henri Lefebvre’s Theory (Lefebvre, 1996). Staying back to the musing between what is good and what is bad, this essay is trying to investigate what is reasoning behind good or bad and how to solve it. Then, it will be navigated to how people can deal with the bad condition of the city and solving their problem as a part of their right. The notions of a good city, however, belong to the residents. What city needs the most was a most intricate and close-grained diversity of uses that give each other constant mutual supports (Jacobs, 1961). The cases of Kampung Code in Yogyakarta, which was the winner of Aga Khan Award for Architecture in 1992 will be highlighted to be an example of how people are dealing with their bad condition, struggling on their right and taking the opportunity given. |
| Date: | 2017–12–07 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:rxg8f&r=all |
| By: | Sukma, STIM |
| Abstract: | The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is influence of debt to total assets ratio and total asset turnover to earnings per share in the sub-sector pharmaceutical company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Samples were taken throughout the pharmaceutical company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the years 2010 to 2015, sampling using a convenience sampling is sampling based on the desire of researchers. Analysis of data using multiple regression test the accuracy of the model (the classical assumption), hypothesis testing using the coefficient of determination (R ²), partial test (t test) and a simultaneous test (f test), while the data processing using SPSS. The results showed that test the coefficient of determination (R ²) DAR and TATO variable able to explain the existence of the variable Earning Per Share, besides partially and simultaneously DAR and TATO negative and not significant to Earning Per Share. Keywords: Debt to total assets ratio, total asset turnover and earnings per share. |
| Date: | 2018–05–15 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:jh4z9&r=all |
| By: | Utami, Bunga Chintia |
| Abstract: | Pengentasan kemiskinan adalah tujuan utama pembangunan yang dilaksanakan secara bersama oleh berbagai kementrian di Indonesia. Dalam mencapai pengentasan kemiskinan secara bersama maka sejak tahun 2009 dilaksanakan sebuah program yang berbasis masyarakat. Masyarakat diharmonisasikan dan disinergikan ke dalam wadah program pemberdayaan melalui Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (PNPM) Mandiri. PNPM Mandiri bertujuan meningkatkan pemberdayaan masyarakat miskin supaya menyadari potensi yang dimiliki dan mengetahui kebutuhan untuk mengentaskan diri dari kemiskinan. Cakupan sasaran program dan kegiatan penanggulangan kemiskinan diperluas dengan melibatkan seluas-luasnya masyarakat dan pihak-pihak lain dalam proses pembangunan yang diimplikasikan dengan memperluas program Kluster 4 diantaranya adalah upaya Peningkatan Kehidupan Nelayan (PKN) yaitu berada dalam naungan Kementrian Kelautan dan Perikanan |
| Date: | 2018–05–02 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:6sgeb&r=all |
| By: | Nuris, Dudung Ma'ruf (Universitas Negeri Malang); Juliardi, Dodik; zahroh, Fatmawati |
| Abstract: | The present study aims at examining the effect of audit quality measured by auditor switch on firm value and earnings persistence. The present study was conducted on public service companies which were listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2010 – 2015, with 82 sample companies. The data was obtained through secondary data from Indonesian capital market directory and simple regression analysis for the data analysis.The result indicates that auditor quality has significant effect on firm value. The quality of an auditor has significant effect on earnings persistence. The Study limitation in term of the coefficient of determination because the independent variable of auditor quality is not the only one that can affect the firm value and earnings persistence. Therefore, it is suggested for futher research to add another independent variable in the future. |
| Date: | 2017–12–05 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:5mhu7&r=all |
| By: | Anh, Tran Ha; Ho, Toan Manh (Thanh Tay University Hanoi) |
| Abstract: | In the age of rapid urbanization and digitization, it is astounding that we can still find in Vietnam, especially around its capital city Hanoi, remnants of the thousand years of Chinese influence, a century of French colonialism, and over two decades of war against the Americans. |
| Date: | 2019–09–21 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:n983s&r=all |
| By: | Akbar, Muh Firyal (Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo) |
| Abstract: | Three pillars of development 1) Government, 2) Private Sector, and 3) Society. They had the role and function in answering public’s questions and became a motor of development in providing solutions especially in asset management of Limboto Lake. Lake Rescue had made either through academic research, community empowerment, and FGD by various agencies until the signing the MoU between local government and city in 2006. However, it was considered too late to follow-up. The Implementation of Regulation No. 1 of 2008 on the Limboto Lake management had not accompanied by concrete efforts, effectively and continuously by the government, society, or even private sector. The political administration aspects of Japesda Gorontalo showed that the management of Lake Rescue was not done in isolation. The public’s role was needed in ranging program planning; regulation, control, and preservation as an essential part in managing Limboto Lake. This study aimed to identify and describe the role of three actors in the management of public assets Limboto Lake. Tis study use case study approach. The research location was in Limboto Lake of Gorontalo. The technique of collecting data was observation, interview, and documentation. The Data analysis began with reduction of data; presenting data and conclusion. The results showed that the sector's role in public assets management of Limboto Lake had not been based on New Public Management (NPM) which increased the social development, science, and technology. The Lack of information hindered the sector’s role and government's relationship with public and private sectors to improve the policy that public needed. |
| Date: | 2017–11–27 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:ta5z3&r=all |
| By: | The 11th International Workshop And Conference Of Asean Studies In Linguistics, Islamic And Arabic Education, Social Sciences And Educational Technology 2018; Sembiring, Masta; Ardilla, Isna; Siregar, Marsonang |
| Abstract: | This paper has been presenting at The 11th International Workshop And Conference Of Asean Studies In Linguistics,Islamic And Arabic Education, Social Sciences And Educational Technology 2018 in Kisaran, North Sumatera, Indonesian on 7May 2018 |
| Date: | 2018–05–30 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:8cjrs&r=all |
| By: | Haryadi, Sigit (Institut Teknologi Bandung) |
| Abstract: | Tulisan ini merupakan Catatan Kuliah atau Lecture Note “Ekonomi, Bisnis, Regulasi dan Kebijakan Telekomunikasi” yang menjelaskan teori dari the International Telecommunication Union tentang kebijakan lisensi bagi Provider dan Operator Telekomunikasi, yang dilengkapi dengan catatan tentang yang pernah terjadi di Indonesia dan analisisnya. |
| Date: | 2018–03–01 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:wp9c4&r=all |
| By: | Aribowo, Eric Kunto (Universitas Widya Dharma) |
| Abstract: | Aribowo, E. K. (2017). "Linking Arabic, Islam, and Economy: Onomastics on Business Name of People of Arab Descent in Indonesia" KARSA, 25(2), hal. 284-306. (Preprint) |
| Date: | 2017–12–01 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:n5zdp&r=all |
| By: | The 11th International Workshop And Conference Of Asean Studies In Linguistics, Islamic And Arabic Education, Social Sciences And Educational Technology 2018; Kurnia, Efry |
| Abstract: | This paper has been presenting at The 11th International Workshop And Conference Of Asean Studies In Linguistics,Islamic And Arabic Education, Social Sciences And Educational Technology 2018 in Kisaran, North Sumatera, Indonesian on 7May 2018 |
| Date: | 2018–05–30 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:kz6xd&r=all |
| By: | Handarkho, Yonathan Dri; Rahayu, Flourensia Sapty |
| Abstract: | Keterangan: Artikel ini merupakan versi postprint. Artikel ini sudah dipublikasi pada: Digital Information & System Conference (DISC) 2013 di Universitas Kristen Maranatha, Bandung, Indonesia Abstrak: Salah satu upaya perguruan tinggi meningkatkan performa akademik mahasiswa adalah dengan mengelola pengetahuan dari aktivitas akademik di kelas. SRM (Student Relationship Management) adalah kerangka kerja yang mendukung konsep tersebut. Pada kerangka kerja SRM, pengetahuan diperoleh dari proses analisa data dari area aktivitas akademik yang didapatkan dari lingkungan internal perguruan tinggi. Akan tetap faktor yang mempengaruhi performa akademik juga berasal dari faktor di luar area perguruan tinggi. Terkait dengan itu perguruan tinggi perlu merangkul rekan yang bisa menjangkau faktor eksternal tersebut. SPRM (Student Parent Relationship Management) adalah salah satu bentuk perluasan dari kerangka Kerja SRM yang bertujuan untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut. Konsep dari SPRM adalah menambahkan peran orang tua (parent) ke dalam kerangka kerja SRM, sebagai partner dari perguruan tinggi dalam memperoleh dan mengelola pengetahuan tersebut. |
| Date: | 2018–01–09 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:jcpgw&r=all |
| By: | The 11th International Workshop And Conference Of Asean Studies In Linguistics, Islamic And Arabic Education, Social Sciences And Educational Technology 2018; Astuti, Rini; Abdullah, Ikhsan |
| Abstract: | This paper has been presenting at The 11th International Workshop And Conference Of Asean Studies In Linguistics,Islamic And Arabic Education, Social Sciences And Educational Technology 2018 in Kisaran, North Sumatera, Indonesian on 7 May 2018 |
| Date: | 2018–05–26 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:fqvyh&r=all |
| By: | Syed Shaidin Azhar, Sharifah Nur Ain |
| Abstract: | The purpose of this study is to evaluate the quality of the oil and gas industry of AP Oil International Limited in Singapore over five years. This research used the secondary data from the five-year annual reports obtained during the consecutive year from 2014 to 2018This regression analysis shows that Return on Asset (ROA) was the dependent variable to assess its relationship with the independent variable such as liquidity risk, credit risk, operating risk, corporate governance index and economic environment to evaluate the variables influencing profitability. |
| Keywords: | Return on asset, macroeconomics and corporate governance performance. |
| JEL: | G32 |
| Date: | 2019–11–18 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:pra:mprapa:97290&r=all |
| By: | The 11th International Workshop And Conference Of Asean Studies In Linguistics, Islamic And Arabic Education, Social Sciences And Educational Technology 2018; Alpi, M. Firza |
| Abstract: | This paper has been presenting at The 11th International Workshop And Conference Of Asean Studies In Linguistics,Islamic And Arabic Education, Social Sciences And Educational Technology 2018 in Kisaran, North Sumatera, Indonesian on 7 May 2018 |
| Date: | 2018–05–26 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:j6c7z&r=all |
| By: | Jazila, Sughron |
| Abstract: | The era of information society with the support of advanced technology development and rapid development. This has made a rapid change of community behavior. It is also responded quickly by President Joko Widodo in innovation in accordance with the times, so that the younger generation can capture and receive the technological era of technology. Combine his leadership style through “blusukan” by documenting it in the form of a video blog (Vlog) and uploaded on Youtube. This is made a digital public space for the people of Indonesia, in order to know the activities of the President. The author through the scope approach initiated by Jurgen Habermas tries to mean the analysis of secondary data sources such as books, literacy, journals, and online media to be used as references in the study of this paper. The results of the research idea of innovation that can be developed by further researchers. |
| Date: | 2018–06–07 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:pxmkq&r=all |
| By: | Lestari, Veronika Nugraheni Sri |
| Abstract: | This study was aimed to know the short, medium and long effects of income to the household consumption in our country. The data was analyzed with a regression dynamic model, namely Distributed Lag Model. Results of this research showed that the short effect of income to the household consumption use 0,3414 with t = 3,2909 ( sig = 0,0050 ), the medium effect of income to the household consumption were 0,7094 and the long effect of income to the household consumption was not found because Distributed Lag’s Model have failed to explain the model on the second years. |
| Date: | 2018–03–15 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:5ykj3&r=all |
| By: | The 11th International Workshop And Conference Of Asean Studies In Linguistics, Islamic And Arabic Education, Social Sciences And Educational Technology 2018; Malawat, Saleh; Putra, M. Umar Maya |
| Abstract: | This paper has been presenting at The 11th International Workshop And Conference Of Asean Studies In Linguistics,Islamic And Arabic Education, Social Sciences And Educational Technology 2018 in Kisaran, North Sumatera, Indonesian on 7 May 2018 |
| Date: | 2018–05–26 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:a56wz&r=all |
| By: | Sukma, STIM |
| Abstract: | The purpose of this study to determine whether there is influence inflation on stock prices at PT.Siantar Top Tbk. The object of this research is PT.Siantar Top Tbk. Whose share price data is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The independent variable used in this research is inflation while the dependent variable is stock price. This study uses data from quarter of 2010 up to 2015 with data analysis method used in this research is descriptive quantitative research, while the analysis model used in this research is simple linear regression analysis. Hypothesis testing of this research using coefficient determination test (R2) and partial test (t test). The results showed that partially inflation has a positive and significant effect on stock prices. |
| Date: | 2018–05–19 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:m9uzq&r=all |
| By: | Mukhtaruddin, Mukhtaruddin Mr. (Universitas Sriwijaya) |
| Abstract: | Earnings management (EM) is manipulation done by management in preparing financial statement in order to gain management advantages or to increase the firm value. EM can reduce the quality of financial statements because it does not show the real earning periodical. This research aims to identify the effect of good corporate governance (GCG) (institutional ownership, managerial ownership, frequency of board meetings, frequency of audit committee (AC) meetings), firm size, and leverage on the EM. Population comprises the companies in LQ 45 index of Iindonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2010–2014. Samples of the research were taken using purposive sampling method, and the variables are tested using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the research show that partially, only leverage has significant effect on EM, while institutional ownership, managerial ownership, frequency of board meeting, frequency of AC meetings, and firm size have no significant effect on EM, but all of the variables have simultaneously significant effect on EM. Limitations of the research are the only used 6 independent variables and 21 companies as samples of the research |
| Date: | 2018–01–11 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:zru75&r=all |
| By: | Sukma, STIM |
| Abstract: | The aims of the research are to know whether there is an effect of motivation and compensation to employee performance at PT.Kereta Api Indonesia. The samples of the research are all of the population that consist of 65 employees. The method of data collection for this research are field research by using questionnaire and observation, and also by conducting library research and interview. The data of this research was analyzed by using multiple linear regression test. Based on the test by using SPSS, it was occurred Y = 19.098 + 0.000X1 + 0.538X2 which can be interpreted that motivation variable (X1) and compensation (X2) have an effect of contribution 52.8% to employee performance variable (Y) and the other 47.2% is affective by other factors beside motivation (X1), compensation (X2), and employee performance (Y) which are not explained in this research. By conducting hypothesis test using partial test (t-test) and determination coefficient (R2) while data processing using SPSS 20 program. The result of hypothesis test that value of thitung for motivation variable (X1) is 0,005 with significance 0,996. It shows that the value thitung < ttable which is 0.005 < 1.669 so that H0 is accepted and H1 is rejected. It means that the motivation variable did not affect partially to the employee performance. The value of thitung for variable (X2) is 8.289 > ttable and significance value 0.000 < from alpha value (0.05), so that H0 is rejected H1 is accepted, it means that compensation variable (X2) did not affect partially to the compensation variable (X2) and affect posstively and significantly to the employee performance (Y). |
| Date: | 2018–05–18 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:k6zy9&r=all |
| By: | SUPENO, BAMBANG; Lestari, Dwiana Indah; Junaedi, Achmad Tavip |
| Abstract: | This research aims to influence of interest rate, exchange rate, inflation, oil world, and the world gold price on stock price at kompas100 index. The location of this study conducted in Indonesia. While a study conducted in 2013 to 2015. The data source of this research is Kompas100 index, interest rate Bank Indonesia, the rupiah against the US dollar and the inflation rate. With 36 observations as samples. Data analysis techniques in the form of descriptive analysis, classic assumption test (test for normality, autocorrelation test, multicoloniarity test, heteroskedasitas test), as well as test hypothesis namely t test (partially), F test (simultaneous test) and test the coefficient of determination). The results of this study partially; BI rate, exchange rate, inflation rate, and the price of gold has no influence on the stock price at Kompas100 index. Partially compass world oil prices influence the price of stock in the Kompas100 index. And simultaneously BI rate, exchange rates, inflation rates, oil prices world and the world gold price have a significantly influence on stock prices in the Kompas100 index |
| Date: | 2018–04–25 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:egcvq&r=all |
| By: | Rapanna, Patta |
| Abstract: | This Type Of Research Through Kualitati Approach Of Phenomenology, As Results Showed That Tourism In The Recently Developed In The Various Dimensions Of The Purpose Of Such A Nature Tourism/Nautical Tourism, Cultural (Tangible: The Site, Religious Buildings, Temples, Historical Buildings, Traditional Buildings, Museums; Intangible: Send ratasik, Customs, Cultural Values), Culinary Tourism, Sport Tourism, Health Tourism, Tourism Education, Agro Tourism, Tourism, Religious Tourism, Etc, For It Requires The Development Of Tourism Policy Support Of Various Components I.e. The Elements Of Government, Private Sector, Academia And The Public At Large. |
| Date: | 2018–02–28 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:5ayft&r=all |
| By: | Eisenring, Tommy S.S. |
| Abstract: | This article aimed at introduce and offer a thought to the direction establishment of the theory of Urban Spatial Articulation developed and based on the theory of Articulation of Mode of Production—a theory in the realm of macro sociology that offers an assumption that social formations in "periphery" are controlled, at least, by the articulation of two modes of production, i.e capitalist mode of production and pre-capitalist mode of production in which one dominates the other. To understand this theory well, at the beginning of the discussion it is described some significant concepts, then a description of the result of two studies on urban spatial articulation in two urban commercial areas, each of which has the different physical character. The first was a study of urban spatial articulation that occur at a shopping street. While the second, is a study of urban spatial articulation formed in a wholesale market area, where both are located in Makassar City. Both used the theory of articulation of urban spatial as a theoretical foothold, which was collaborated with Lefebvre's theoretical concepts of production and reproduction of space that expected could support the establishment of the theory of Urban Spatial Articulation. |
| Date: | 2018–05–04 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:473wk&r=all |
| By: | Sukma, STIM |
| Abstract: | The purpose of this study is to determine the level of financing risk on KSPPS BMT Amanah Ray Branch Sutrisno Medan. Medote that writer use in this research is quantitative descriptive method, that is by collecting and analyzing data related to problem faced. The author analyzed data in the form of financing data reports on KSPPS BMT Amanah Ray Branch Sutrisno from 2014 until 2016. The results showed based on the analysis that the Non Performing Loan (NPL) Financing in KSPPS BMT Amanah Ray Branch SutrisnoMedan from 2014 until 2016 fluctuate every year. Viewed from the average percentage of risk level KSPPS BMT Amanah Ray Branch Sutrisno set by Bank Indonesia (BI) is 5% below the percentage for low category loans with an average amount of 0,02%. This means that Non Performing Loans (NPLs) for three consecutive years from 2014 to 2016 is low. |
| Date: | 2018–05–19 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:v9w5r&r=all |
| By: | Rabuha, Indriyani Mahmuddin; , Nuzleha; Habe, Hazairin; , Ahiruddin; Yamin, Yuliana; , Fahrizi |
| Abstract: | The object of this research is PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VII Kiwah Business Unit is located at Jalan Raya No. 71. A. Tanjungrejo village, Natar sub-district, South Lampung regency. Engaged in agribusiness and crumb rubber agroindustry qualified Standard Indonesian Rubber (SIR) for domestic and International market. Problems faced by this company is the discipline and awareness of achievement is still low, the supervision function has not been done properly, so that employee productivity is not optimal as planned. The purpose of this research is; (1) To know the effect of incentives on employee productivity at PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VII Business Unit Pematang Kiwah Natar South Lampung Regency, (2) To know the effect of supervision on employee productivity (3) To know the effect of incentives and supervision on employee productivity. The number of samples is 70 respondents. The result of data analysis using multiple linear regression formula is Y = 5,516 + 0,714 X1 + 0,722 X2 + e. Test Result F significant level 95% is F count 24,47> F Table 3.15. Result of t test of significant level 95% is t count 6,224> t Table 1,667. Thus incentives and supervision significantly affect the productivity of employees at PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VII Business Unit Pematang Kiwah Natar South Lampung Regency. |
| Date: | 2018–04–21 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:u3ngj&r=all |
| By: | Sukma, STIM |
| Abstract: | The purpose of this study was to determine the level of credit risk at PT . MNC Bank International , Tbk. The method I use in this research is descriptive quantitative method, namely by collecting and analyzing data related to the problems encountered . The author analyzes the data in the form of credit data report on PT . MNC Bank International , Tbk from 2013 until 2015 . The results showed that the credit is based on the analysis of Non Performing Loans ( NPL ) at PT . MNC Bank International , Tbk from 2013 until 2015 has decreased every year . Judging from the average percentage of the risk level PT . MNC Bank International , Tbk set by Bank Indonesia ( BI ) is 5% below the percentage for the low category loans with an average amount of 0.05 % . This means that non-performing Laoans ( NPL ) over the three year period from 2013 to 2015 is low . |
| Date: | 2018–05–15 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:enhx5&r=all |
| By: | Sukma, STIM |
| Abstract: | The purpose of this research is to know how much influence of Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and Net Profit Margin (NPM) to Changes of Profit On PT Alumindo Light Metal Industry Tbk In Indonesia Stock Exchange. Data analysis using multiple linear regression test with model accuracy (classic assumption test), hypothesis test using the coefficient determination test (R2), partial test (t test) and simultaneous test (F test), Data processing using SPSS 20. The results showed that Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and Net Profit Margin (NPM) are able to explain its existence simultaneously to the variable of profit changes, besides the partially Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Net Profit Margin have no influence and not significant to the changes of profit, simultaneously Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and Net profit Margin (NPM) have no influence and not significant to changes of profit. |
| Date: | 2018–05–19 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:gcx45&r=all |
| By: | Vuong, Quan-Hoang; La, Viet-Phuong; Ho, Tung Manh; Nguyen, Hong-Kong T.; Vuong, Thu-Trang; Hanh, Vu Thi; Hoàng, NGUYỄN Minh; Ho, Toan Manh (Thanh Tay University Hanoi) |
| Abstract: | This research employs the Bayesian network modeling approach, and the Markov chain Monte Carlo technique, to learn about the role of lies and violence in teachings of major religions, using a unique dataset extracted from long-standing Vietnamese folktales. The results indicate that, although lying and violent acts augur negative consequences for those who commit them, their associations with core religious values diverge in the final outcome for the folktale characters. Lying that serves a religious mission of either Confucianism or Taoism (but not Buddhism) brings a positive outcome to a character (βT_and_Lie_O= 2.23; βC_and_Lie_O= 1.47; βT_and_Lie_O= 2.23). A violent act committed to serving Buddhist missions results in a happy ending for the committer (βB_and_Viol_O= 2.55). What is highlighted here is a glaring double standard in the interpretation and practice of the three teachings: the very virtuous outcomes being preached, whether that be compassion and meditation in Buddhism, societal order in Confucianism, or natural harmony in Taoism, appear to accommodate two universal vices—violence in Buddhism and lying in the latter two. These findings contribute to a host of studies aimed at making sense of contradictory human behaviors, adding the role of religious teachings in addition to cognition in belief maintenance and motivated reasoning in discounting counterargument. |
| Date: | 2019–09–25 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:nb7tg&r=all |
| By: | Sukma, STIM |
| Abstract: | The purpose of this research is to determine impact of the financial performance of fixed asset investment. The data analyzedby simple regression test with hypothesis test, using test the coefficient of determination (R2), partial test (t test), while processing data use SPSS. The results showed that the coefficient of determination (R2) variable Return On Assets (ROA) able to explain the variations that occur in fixed asset investment, but it is partially no effect and significant fixed asset investment. |
| Date: | 2018–05–15 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:f5sna&r=all |
| By: | Hyungbin Park; Jonghwa Park |
| Abstract: | This paper discusses the short-maturity behavior of Asian option prices and hedging portfolios. We consider the risk-neutral valuation and the delta value of the Asian option having a H\"older continuous payoff function in a local volatility model. The main idea of this analysis is that the local volatility model can be approximated by a Gaussian process at short maturity $T.$ By combining this approximation argument with Malliavin calculus, we conclude that the short-maturity behaviors of Asian option prices and the delta values are approximately expressed as those of their European counterparts with volatility $$\sigma_{A}(T):=\sqrt{\frac{1}{T^3}\int_0^T\sigma^2(t,S_0)(T-t)^2\,dt}\,,$$ where $\sigma(\cdot,\cdot)$ is the local volatility function and $S_0$ is the initial value of the stock. In addition, we show that the convergence rate of the approximation is determined by the H\"older exponent of the payoff function. Finally, the short-maturity asymptotics of Asian call and put options are discussed from the viewpoint of the large deviation principle. |
| Date: | 2019–11 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:arx:papers:1911.12944&r=all |
| By: | Sukma, STIM |
| Abstract: | The research aim is to know whether there is influence of consumer loyalty to decision of house purchase at PT.Pangripta Cons Medan.Sampel Company of this research is all property company registered in REI (Real Estate Indonesia) for year 2015 until 2016, Sampling using appliance sampling is the determination of the sample based on the wishes of researchers. Data analysis using Multiple Regression test with model accuracy (classic assumption test), hypothesis test using coefficient of determination test (R2), pasrial test (t test), while data processing using SPSS |
| Date: | 2018–05–19 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:2zyjc&r=all |
| By: | Utami, Bunga Chintia |
| Abstract: | Poverty in underdeveloped countries are characterized by rapid population growth. In Indonesia, the government's role in population to be submitted to the National Population and Family Planning (BKKBN). One of the programs is to Increase Revenue BKKBN Family’s Welfare (UPPKS). From 2010 to 2013 a decrease in the number of groups UPPKS. Based on the problems identified factors researchers focused on strength (strength), weakness (weakness), chance (opportunity) and threats (threat) in order to optimize the achievement of program outcomes UPPKS the Directorate. The purpose of the study was to look at factors weaknesses, strengths, threats and opportunities and choosing the right strategy to optimize the achievement of program UPPKS. The method used is the SWOT and AHP. The results showed the best strategy is derived from the power factor and the opportunities (SO): (1) take advantage of the availability of technical guidance for the development of work by local partners; (2) maximizing the data base to cooperate with other agencies that have programs that are compilance empowerment; (3) utilizing the integrated use of the website to attract cooperation as a form of technological development and utilization of information. Utilizes the integrated use of the website to attract cooperation is priority. |
| Date: | 2018–05–02 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:be32q&r=all |
| By: | Tran, Trung; Hanh, Vu Thi; Hoang, Hanh Phuong (Vietnam National Institute of Educational Sciences); Ho, Toan Manh (Thanh Tay University Hanoi) |
| Abstract: | Dấu ấn trên các tạp chí có hệ số tác động cao của KHXHNV Việt Nam trong năm 2018. Bài viết được đăng trên tạp chí Khoa học & Phát triển: http://khoahocphattrien.vn/khoa-hoc/dau-an-khxhnv-viet-nam-tren-cac-tap-chi-quoc-te-co-he-so-tac-dong-cao-nam-2018/20190624113145746p1c160.htm; và SciComm SSHPA: https://sc.sshpa.com/post/5507. |
| Date: | 2019–06–23 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:vmcsz&r=all |
| By: | Hanh, Vu Thi; Ho, Toan Manh (Thanh Tay University Hanoi) |
| Abstract: | History is written in textbooks but is indubitably remembered through cultural artifacts and architecture. This is particularly the case when one thinks of Hanoi, the capital city of Vietnam, where its thousands of years of ancient history can be found in the old citadels, and more than half a century of French colonialism can be glimpsed in the Old Quarter houses. Many of these structures have survived the brutality of wars and now feed into the nostalgia of French aesthetic. Yet, in what way can we come to gain greater insight into a cultural space where there is an interconnection between religion, house designs, and forms of feeling? One can find an answer to this question in a newly-published scientific research article titled “Cultural evolution in Vietnam's early 20th century: A Bayesian networks analysis of Hanoi Franco-Chinese house designs” in the Social Sciences and Humanities Open journal of Elsevier. |
| Date: | 2019–09–10 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:4gtxw&r=all |
| By: | Waluyo, Budi |
| Abstract: | This paper aims to explore the practices of financial autonomy and control and the emerging issue of agencification in the higher education sector. (Paper ini membahas praktik-praktik otonomi dan pengendalian keuangan dalam konteks agensifikasi - Badan Layanan Umum - di sektor pendidikan tinggi). |
| Date: | 2018–06–13 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:x2vm4&r=all |
| By: | Sithanonxay SUVANNAPHAKDY (Laos-Australia Development Learning Facility); Toshihisa TOYODA (Center for Social Systems Innovation and GSICS, Kobe University) |
| Abstract: | Trade liberalization entails the transition from trade taxes to domestic taxes. Certain structural characteristics such as narrow tax base and significant proportion of subsistence sectors, however, constrain such transition and hence reducing public revenues in developing countries. This paper contributes to this debate by assessing the impact of trade liberalisation on domestic tax revenue in Laos. We find that Laos has been able to recover revenue loss from tariff reduction through the introduction of value-added tax (VAT). VAT generated LAK 5,510 billion or 30% of tax revenue in 2017, which was about twice higher than the ratio of tariff revenue to tax revenue in 2000. Our simulation results of tariff liberalization using a computable general equilibrium (CGE) model also reveals that further reduction in tariff rate will be associated with lower indirect tax rate. In particular, the 20% tariff reduction will increase private consumption by 1.14%, but will decrease the effective indirect tax rate from 6.2% to 5.2% and reduce tax revenue by 11%. The worsening tax revenue loss reflects the non-optimal indirect tax rate, which needs to be reduced by 11%. The key policy implication is that any policy designed for raising tax revenue should aim at improving tax collection system and broadening tax base rather raising indirect tax rate. |
| Keywords: | Trade liberalization, Fiscal impacts, Domestic tax revenue, Laos, CGE model |
| Date: | 2019–09 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:kcs:wpaper:34&r=all |
| By: | Hoang, Hanh Phuong (Vietnam National Institute of Educational Sciences); Ho, Toan Manh (Thanh Tay University Hanoi) |
| Abstract: | Tác giả Hoàng Phương Hạnh (Viện Khoa học Giáo dục Việt Nam) giới thiệu chương trình Việt bayesvl, được xuất bản chính thức trên CRAN ngày 24/5/2019. Bài viết gốc được đăng trên báo Khoa học và Phát triển: http://khoahocphattrien.vn/khoa-hoc/chuo ng-trinh-may-tinh-bayesvl-trong-moi-truo ng-r-dong-gop-viet-cho-khoa-hoc-the-gioi /20190613093044113p1c160.htm. |
| Date: | 2019–06–12 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:qekb3&r=all |
| By: | Fan, Yi (London School of Economics); Yi, Junjian (National University of Singapore); Zhang, Junsen (Chinese University of Hong Kong) |
| Abstract: | This paper documents an increasing intergenerational income persistence in China since economic reforms were introduced in 1979. The intergenerational income elasticity increases from 0.390 for the 1970–1980 birth cohort to 0.442 for the 1981–1988 birth cohort; this increase is more evident among urban and coastal residents than rural and inland residents. We also explore how changes in intergenerational income persistence is correlated with market reforms, economic development, and policy changes. |
| Keywords: | intergenerational income persistence, economic transition, great gatsby curve |
| JEL: | E24 J62 O15 |
| Date: | 2019–11 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:iza:izadps:dp12804&r=all |
| By: | Hengki Mangiring Parulian Simarmata (Politeknik Bisnis Indonesia) |
| Abstract: | Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas jasa, citra perusahaan dan tingkat suku bunga kredit terhadap keputusan pengambilan kredit mikro studi kasus pada Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Karyajatnika Sadaya Bandung. Penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan penelitian deskriptif dan verifikatif. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 110 nasabah dari delapan kantor cabang mikro BPR KS Bandung. Uji Hipotesis yang digunakan dengan Structural Equation Model (SEM) untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas jasa, citra perusahaan dan tingkat suku bunga kredit terhadap keputusan pengambilan kredit mikro baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tanggapan responden mengenai kualitas jasa dinilai baik, Citra BPR KS juga dinilai sudah baik oleh konsumen. Sedangkan tingkat suku bunga yang ditawarkan rendah atau dapat diterima oleh nasabah. Hasil pengujian model menunjukkan adanya pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara kualitas jasa dan citra perusahaan terhadap pengambilan kredit mikro, sedangkan untuk suku bunga memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap keputusan pengambilan kredit mikro.Untuk pengembangan peneliti berikutnya dapat dilakukan penelitian yang sama di daerah yang lingkungan dan budaya memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda atau dengan perubahan variabel dimana variabel loyalitas atau variabel customer relationship management dapat dikembangkan pada model penelitian di masa mendatang |
| Date: | 2018–02–07 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:3scx2&r=all |
| By: | Hengki Mangiring Parulian Simarmata (Politeknik Bisnis Indonesia) |
| Abstract: | This study was aimed to determine the effect of service quality, corporate image and credit interest rates to the decision-making of micro credit case studies in Bank Prekreditan Rakyat Karyajatnika Sadaya (BPR KS) Bandung. Research was conducted using a descriptive and verivication studies. The samples used were 110 customers of the eight micro branches of BPR KS in Bandung. Hypothesis test using Structural Equation Model (SEM) to determine the effect of service quality, corporate image and credit interest rates on microcredit decision-either partially or simultaneously. The results showed that the quality of services rated as good by the respondent, BPR KS image is also considered to be good by the consumer. Meanwhile the interest rate offered is low or deemed reasonable by consumer. The result of model testing showed a positive and significant effect between service quality and corporate image of the micro-credit retrieval, while interest rates have a negative effect on the development of decision-making on micro credit. For subsequent researchers can conduct the same research in the different area of environment and cultures characteristics or by changing the variables where loyalty and customer relationship management variables can be developed in future research models. |
| Date: | 2018–02–06 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:u9nz8&r=all |
| By: | Dawud Ansari; Franziska Holz; Hashem al-Kuhlani |
| Abstract: | We compare prominent global energy scenarios of organisations and companies. We supplement the analysis with four own scenarios, which were derived from structured analytic techniques in combination with a numerical global energy and resource market model (Multimod). Our study provides three central contributions: (i) a compact survey of selected outlooks with meta characteristics (conceptual nature, numerical framework, qualitative elaboration) and quantitative energy system indicators at the global and regional (Europe, Asia-Pacific region, North America) level; (ii) numerous observations from a verbal analysis intended to stimulate future research; and (iii) the discussion of our own outlook. Among other conclusions, we find that scenarios essentially carrying forward current policies and/or trends lead to future worlds that do not meet the 2°C target of the Paris Agreement. Interestingly, there are both normative and exploratory scenarios reaching the Paris Agreement, and there is no consensus between outlooks on how to attain low-emission futures towards 2050. Some scenarios rely on a very strong role of renewables, others on a substantial role of negative emission technologies with fossil fuel use, yet others on assuming decreasing energy demand. There is a strong variation between outlooks with respect to transparency on scenario generation, modelling approach, and data. We argue that, in addition to transparency, the actual inclusion of a qualitative analysis of drivers and storylines helps ensure the political, social and technological feasibility of scenarios. |
| Keywords: | Energy outlook, Scenario, Energy modelling, Climate change, Survey |
| JEL: | Q40 Q47 Q54 C60 |
| Date: | 2019 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:diw:diwwpp:dp1837&r=all |
| By: | Ho, Toan Manh (Thanh Tay University Hanoi); Hoang, Hanh Phuong (Vietnam National Institute of Educational Sciences); Vuong, Thu-Trang |
| Abstract: | And not just look; one needs to know where to look as well. In this case: look upwards, on the second floor of the old townhouses, which has not been replaced by showcasing pavilions or modern glass doors. Some houses have been repainted, but the architecture – the form of the story, the shapes, and construction of the balconies, the decorating sculptures – still exudes a century-old familiarity. So it turns out that Phố Phái, though no longer intact, is still present here. |
| Date: | 2019–09–21 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:ey4t9&r=all |