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on South East Asia |
By: | Asian Development Bank (ADB); (Office of Regional Economic Integration, ADB); ; |
Abstract: | This publication reviews recent developments in East Asian local currency bond markets along with the outlook, risks, and policy options. It covers the 10 members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations plus the People’s Republic of China; Hong Kong, China; and the Republic of Korea. |
Keywords: | adb, asian development bank, asdb, asia, pacific, poverty asia, bonds, asian bonds, local currency bonds, capital flows, liquidity, monetary policy, hedging, Federal Reserve, financial contagion, sukuk, Islamic finance, Shariah, volatility, lending, borrowing, bond yield, tapering, market crash |
Date: | 2014–03 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:asd:wpaper:rps146338-2&r=sea |
By: | Guntur Sugiyarto; Erwin Corong |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ekd:002721:272100089&r=sea |
By: | International Monetary Fund. Asia and Pacific Dept |
Keywords: | Inflation;Monetary policy;Employment;Labor markets;Banks;Financial institutions;Selected Issues Papers;Philippines; |
Date: | 2014–08–08 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:imf:imfscr:14/246&r=sea |
By: | Wawan JUSWANTO |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ekd:000215:21500047&r=sea |
By: | H.W. Arndt |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:uwa:wpaper:86-09&r=sea |
By: | Sofyan SYAHNUR; Klaus FROHBERG |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ekd:000238:23800139&r=sea |
By: | R.A. Greig |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:uwa:wpaper:97-29&r=sea |
By: | Sadayuki TAKII (Seinan Gakuin University) |
Abstract: | This paper empirically examines differential impacts of globalisation on plant size among plants with different characteristics, including initial plant size, import and export status, and ownership. After accounting for other characteristics, results of this analysis suggest that both import penetration and export orientation do not have differential impacts on the size of larger and smaller plants. This is contrary to fears that only relatively large plants can benefit from globalisation while smaller plants would lose their market shares. The results also suggest that negative impact of import penetration on plant size is greater for importers and that the increase in export orientation positively impacts the size of exporting plants. |
Keywords: | Globalisation, Plant size, Indonesia |
JEL: | F14 |
Date: | 2014 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:era:wpaper:dp-2014-17&r=sea |
By: | Zhi WANG; Shangjin WEI; Kei-Mu YI |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ekd:000215:21500091&r=sea |
By: | Rajah Rasiah (University of Malaya, Malaysia) |
Abstract: | The Policy Brief suggests initiatives that poorer ASEAN member governments should take to stimulate technological upgrading of firms at the bottom with a focus on innovation, and discusses the governance framework of intellectual property rights (IPRs) in ASEAN. With an emphasis on technology as the driver of economic growth, typologies of taxonomies and trajectories are used to evolve a policy framework to coordinate the relationship between macro-institutions, meso-organizations and micro-agents (firms) for ASEAN members to transform from developing nations to join Singapore as developed nations. Recognizing the varying capacities of ASEAN members, the paper recommends that a common platform of IPRs be developed with the more developed members assisting the least developed ASEAN members to quicken the development of a technologically more egalitarian region. |
Date: | 2014–06 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:era:wpaper:pb-2014-06&r=sea |
By: | M.A.B. Siddique; E.A. Selvanathan |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:uwa:wpaper:98-24&r=sea |
By: | MURATA Takashi; SHINOHARA Chie |
Abstract: | Being healthy is one of the most important factors that affect the degree of human happiness. In an aging society, deaths due to cancer tend to increase. When considering the improvement of wealth of the aging society in Southeast Asia, the international transfer of Japanese R&D results and experiences in the field of heavy ion-beam cancer therapy, which is characterized as a minimally invasive treatment, is one of the appropriate forms of Japanese contribution. Integration of governmental policy measures is indispensable to the international development of heavy ion-beam cancer therapy |
Date: | 2013–06 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:esj:esridp:299&r=sea |
By: | Park, Donghyun (Asian Development Bank); Ramayandi, Arief (Asian Development Bank); Shin, Kwanho (Korea University) |
Abstract: | A potentially important side effect of quantitative easing(QE) by the United States (US) Federal Reserve System (the Fed) is the expansion of capital flows into developing countries. As a result, there is widespread concern that QE tapering may trigger financial instability in those countries. The central objective of our paper is to empirically investigate this important issue by (1)examining the effect of QE on capital flows into developing Asia, and (2) analyzing the different factors which influence the effect of QE tapering on financial instability in order to identify the most significant factors. We find that QE1 had a bigger impact on capital flows than QE2 and QE3, and credit expansion and capital inflows magnified the effect of QE tapering on financial instability. While there is no evidence that macroprudential policies directly reduced the effect of QE tapering, they can nevertheless be useful preemptive measures. |
Keywords: | Asia; capital flows; financial stability; global financial crisis; macroprudential measures; quantitative easing; tapering |
JEL: | F32 F44 G01 |
Date: | 2014–09–01 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ris:adbewp:0409&r=sea |
By: | Komsan SURIYA |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ekd:002596:259600162&r=sea |
By: | Cristela Dakila; Shoshi Mizokami |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ekd:002721:272100015&r=sea |
By: | Luca Antonelli (Banca d'Italia); Lorenzo Bencivelli (Banca d'Italia); Annalisa Bucalossi (Banca d'Italia); Luigi Concistrè (Banca d'Italia); Raffaele De Marchi (Banca d'Italia); Giorgio Merlonghi (Banca d'Italia); Valeria Rolli (Banca d'Italia); Giorgio Trebeschi (Banca d'Italia) |
Abstract: | This paper surveys the current conditions and prospects for the infrastructure sector in seven large emerging countries - Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Mexico, Russia and Turkey - assessing the adequacy of their current infrastructural endowment and illustrating the latest government investment plans. It also discusses the extent of private sector involvement and the main obstacles to the realization of the planned investments, including those related to the limited availability and high costs of financing. The seven countries cited in the research, which all have large domestic markets (either effective or potential) coupled with substantial requirements for new investment in public infrastructure, are of undoubted strategic importance for Italian firms operating in the infrastructure sector and planning international expansion. |
Keywords: | economic development, infrastructure investments |
JEL: | O12 O16 |
Date: | 2014–09 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:bdi:opques:qef_224_14&r=sea |
By: | Masoome Fouladi; Hedieh Setayesh; Yazdan Goudarzi-Farahani |
Abstract: | Corruption undermines economic development and therefore it is one of the major factors hindering economic growth and political stability, especially in the developing countries. Studies in recent years show that countries with rich natural resources have the potential to shape corruption. Several studies have been done about this subject and different factors have been considered that most important are mechanisms for transparency, good management, good governance, human development and the degree of state dependence on oil revenues. This paper examines the factors affecting the level of corruption in 31 oil countries. This study uses GMM method and the period of time is 2000 to 2010 The results indicate that the size of the oil sector, government size, inflation, private sector debt, liquidity and democracy have a direct relationship with the level of corruption in these countries. However, the added value of the agricultural and industrial sectors and human development, relationships are reversed. So that with an increase in these indicators, the level of corruption in these countries has declined. |
Keywords: | Algeria, Angola, Argentina, Australia, Azerbaijan, Brazil, Canada, China, Ecuador, Egypt, India, Andvnzhy, Iran, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Libya, Malaysia, Mexico, Norway, Oman, Qatar, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, United Arabic Emirates, United Kingdom, America, Venezuela and Vietnam., Other issues, Socio-economic development |
Date: | 2014–10–01 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ekd:006666:7689&r=sea |
By: | Iskandar SIMORANGKIR; Justina ADAMANTI |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ekd:002596:259600159&r=sea |
By: | Jodylyn Quijano; Dante Garcia |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ekd:002721:272100071&r=sea |
By: | Olivier CADOT (University of Lausanne, CEPR and FERDI); Lili Yan ING (Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA) and University of Indonesia) |
Abstract: | This paper uses a disaggregated (product-level) gravity approach to estimate the effect of ASEAN’s product-specific rules of origin (RoO) on regional trade, using original data on rules applicable at the six-digit level of the harmonized system. Overall, we find that the average ad-valorem equivalent (AVE) of ASEAN’s RoO’s is 3.40 percent across all instruments and sectors. The trade-weighted average is 2.09 percent. This moderate estimate is in line with the existing literature. However, we also find fairly high AVEs for some sectors including leather, textile and apparel, footwear, and automobiles. We also find that some rules appear more restrictive than others; in this regard, the Textile Rule seems to stand out as a relatively more trade-inhibiting rule than others. |
Keywords: | Rules of Origin, Gravity equation, International Trade, ASEAN, Global Value Chains |
JEL: | F12 F13 F14 F15 |
Date: | 2014 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:era:wpaper:dp-2014-18&r=sea |
By: | Somvang PHIMMAVONG; Ian FERGUSON; Barbara OZARSKA |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ekd:002596:259600132&r=sea |
By: | Jarita DUASA |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ekd:003306:330600044&r=sea |
By: | Shew Fan Liu (School of Economics, Singapore Management University, Singapore, 178903); Zhenlin Yang (School of Economics, Singapore Management University, Singapore, 178903) |
Abstract: | In the presence of heteroskedasticity, Lin and Lee (2010) show that the quasi maximum likelihood (QML) estimators of spatial autoregressive models (SAR) can be inconsistent as a ‘necessary’ condition for consistency can be violated, and thus propose robust GMM estimators for the model. In this paper, we first show that this condition may hold in many practical situations and when it does the regular QML estimators can be consistent. In cases where this condition is violated, we propose a modified QML estimation method robust against heteroskedasticity of unknown form. In both cases, asymptotic distributions of the estimators are derived, and methods for estimating robust variances are given, leading to robust inferences for the model. Extensive Monte Carlo results show that the modified QML estimator outperforms the GMM estimators, and the regular QML estimator even when it is consistent. The proposed robust inference methods can also be easily applied. |
Keywords: | Spatial dependence; Unknown heteroskedasticity; Nonnormality; Modified QML estimator; Robust standard error |
JEL: | C10 C13 C15 C21 |
Date: | 2014–09 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:siu:wpaper:14-2014&r=sea |