|
on Project, Program and Portfolio Management |
| By: | Ribeiro, Beatriz Couto (Technical University of Berlin (TUB) and University of Campinas (UNICAMP)); Jamasb, Tooraj (Department of Economics, Copenhagen Business School) |
| Abstract: | With the rise of renewable and distributed energy sources, electricity distribution and transmission utilities are facing increasing demand by regulators to innovate and adopt new technologies and transit to smart grids. However, these regulated natural monopolies often lack economic incentives to develop and adopt new technologies. To overcome this barrier, some regulatory authorities have introduced the so-called "innovation-stimuli" regulations to foster experimentation, technological adoption, and innovative solutions. We analyze and compare the effectiveness of two different innovation-stimuli regulations, the cost-pass through and WACC approaches, in the UK and Italy, respectively. To assess the impact of these different regulations on innovation, we use synthetic control (SC) and synthetic difference-in-differences (SDID) methods, which constitute causal inference techniques for small-n case study design and, for the first time, are employed to assess the impact of regulations on innovation outputs. Our panel data encompasses 13 European countries covering 1995 to 2013 and used smart grid projects and patent applications as dependent variables. Differently from what one might expect, not every innovation-stimuli regulation effectively supports innovation outputs. Meanwhile, cost-pass-through significantly and positively affected patent applications in the UK. In Italy, WACC did not affect patent applications, and European Commission-funded projects mostly drove the increases in smart-grid projects. |
| Keywords: | Innovation; Electricity sector; Regulation |
| JEL: | K23 O31 Q48 |
| Date: | 2024–02–13 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:hhs:cbsnow:2024_007&r=ppm |
| By: | Manalili, Nerlita M.; Melad, Kris Ann M.; Estopace, Katha Ma-i M.; Abrigo, Michael R.M.; Alicante, Kean Norbie F.; Hernandez, Angelo C. |
| Abstract: | The OneLab network, established in 2012 by the Department of Science and Technology (DOST) in the Philippines, aims to enhance collaboration and coordination among laboratories. It eliminates the need for clients to hop between labs by offering a one-stop platform via the OneLab website and the Unified Laboratory Information Management System (ULIMS). After a decade of implementation and with 54 member laboratories in its network, this process evaluation was conducted in 2022 using qualitative and quantitative methods. The evaluation found that OneLab effectively provides laboratory services to various clients, including industries, research institutions, government units, nongovernment organizations, and the public, with 296 services available from interviewed labs. Clients reported reduced transaction times, cost savings due to government support and shared resources, and improved compliance with regulatory requirements. However, service-providing labs faced challenges such as limited funding, job insecurity for personnel, maintenance for serviceable equipment and infrastructure, and policy constraints. Recommendations include refining the service mix, adapting to industry needs, strengthening the program secretariat for better planning and monitoring, and advocating for policy support. In general, OneLab has successfully streamlined laboratory services in the Philippines, benefiting a wide range of clients. However, to ensure its continued success, adjustments and improvements are necessary to address the challenges faced by participating laboratories. Comments to this paper are welcome within 60 days from the date of posting. Email publications@pids.gov.ph. |
| Keywords: | OneLab;process evaluation;laboratory services;laboratory network;testing;calibration;global competitiveness;information management system |
| Date: | 2024 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:phd:dpaper:dp_2024-01&r=ppm |
| By: | Wagner-Ahlfs, Christian; Ahrendt, Kai; Bange, Hermann; Bauer, Kristine; Bruggaier, Elisabeth; Imenkamp, Charlotte; Junge, Franziska; Karez, Rolf; Kock, Monika; Krost, Peter |
| Abstract: | 1. The living lab method (German: “Reallabor”) is a proven tool from sustainability research. Although it offers a lot of potential for application to complex challenges in marine conservation, it has scarcely been used in this context so far. 2. This article presents the project "Reallabor Eckernförder Bucht 2030", which is the first living lab addressing the areas of sea, coast and land together. 3. The project was developed in co-design between science, ministries and other stakeholders. 4. It was possible to show that the Living lab method is suitable for a multi-stakeholder dialogue with many interlinked challenges, e.g. agriculture, fisheries, nature protection and tourism. 5. Synthesis and applications: The living lab method is suitable for addressing complex challenges addressing the areas of sea, coast and land together in a geographically limited space. A cooperation between science, society and administration helps to tackle environmental problems by identifying solutions that a) have a high societal acceptance, b) are based on interdisciplinary scientific knowledge, and c) fulfil administrative rules and conditions. The "Reallabor Eckernförder Bucht 2030" serves as a blueprint for projects also on international level. |
| Date: | 2024–02–06 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:9mdqv&r=ppm |
| By: | Juan S. Mora-Sanguinetti; Andrés Atienza-Maeso |
| Abstract: | The achievement of an environmentally sustainable growth model is a fundamental issue in economic analysis and is a substantial part of the public debate. However, a different question is at what pace this concern has been translated into regulation, fostering or hindering the development of new markets or “green” technologies. This paper proposes a rigorous empirical study identifying and quantifying, through text analysis, all regulations related to four different subject blocks associated with “green growth” and climate change (renewable energies, sustainable transportation, pollution and energy efficiency) over the period 2000-2022 for Spain (at the national and regional levels) and France. This research thus constructs a database in panel data format. The results show that regulation is diverse by subject matter, reflects significant regional diversity and has increased over time, especially in more recent years. From the comparison of French and Spanish regulations on renewable energy matters, it can be concluded that Spain shows a greater volume (and a greater regional disaggregation) in its regulation. This database could help develop future research projects on the impacts of “green” regulation on certain economic or institutional variables (such as “green” innovation or environmental conflicts). |
| Keywords: | Energy Efficiency, Renewable Energies, Sustainable Transport, Pollution, Regulation, Regulatory Complexity, Text Mining |
| JEL: | K32 Q5 O13 O44 |
| Date: | 2023 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:bfr:banfra:937&r=ppm |
| By: | Lindlacher Valentin; Gustav Pirich |
| Abstract: | This study investigates the economic impact of China’s “stadium diplomacy” in Sub-Saharan Africa. Exploiting the staggered timing of the construction in a difference-in-differences framework, we analyze the effect of Chinese-built and financed stadiums on local economic development. Employing nighttime light satellite data, we provide both an aggregate and spatially disaggregated assessment of these investments. We find that a stadium’s city nighttime light intensity increases by 25 percent, on average, after stadium completion. The stadium’s direct surrounding increases by 34 percent, on average, in its nighttime light activity. The effects can be attributed to the stadiums but are not only visible close to the stadium’s location. The effect remains strong when controlling for other local Chinese investments. Thus, we find evidence for beneficial effects of Chinese-built and financed stadiums on local economic development in Sub-Saharan Africa, contrasting with the widely held notion that China’s development finance projects constitute “white elephants”. |
| Keywords: | stadium diplomacy, regional development, nighttime light, local public infrastructure, Sub-Saharan Africa |
| JEL: | O18 R11 O55 R53 Z20 |
| Date: | 2024 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ces:ceswps:_10893&r=ppm |
| By: | Wüstemann, Friedrich; Schroeder, Lilli Aline; Witte, Thomas de; Don, Axel; Heidecke, Claudia |
| Abstract: | In recent years, soil organic carbon sequestration and conservation has become increasingly important in German and European climate politics. In this context, measures to build up humus are to be tested in practice in the HumusKlimaNetz. In order to be able to offer the participating farms possible measures for implementation, it is crucial to evaluate which measures can contribute to humus sequestration and conservation, and which other agronomic and environmental impacts might occur. Moreover, it is necessary to know the costs incurred in implementing the measures in order to determine any compensation requirements. In this report, the scientific findings on the above-mentioned questions are compiled and regional specific flat rates for compensation of measures are developed on the basis of yield statistics. Thus, the project report is a scientific working basis for the promotion of humus measures within the framework of the model and demonstration project "HumusKlimaNetz". |
| Keywords: | Crop Production/Industries, Farm Management |
| Date: | 2023 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ags:jhimwp:339721&r=ppm |