By: |
Yulia Vymyatnina;
Mikhail Pakhnin |
Abstract: |
The global financial crisis of 2007–2008, consequences of which continue to
adversely affect the world economy, is often called a ‘Minsky crisis’. A
prominent American economist Hyman Philip Minsky studied capitalist economic
system paying special attention to its major properties, in particular,
instability and high importance of money. He developed a consistent way to
explain the nature of economic crises, which, according to him, are generated
through financial mechanisms. Minsky’s financial instability hypothesis states
that the fragility of financial system increases in periods of booms and thus
crises arise from the very structure of business cycles. In this paper we give
a short review of Minsky’s ideas and show that the last financial crisis could
be persuasively explained in the framework of financial instability
hypothesis. Moreover, we provide the extension of Minsky’s hypothesis and
apply his insights to the ‘state-dominated economies’. Interesting and vivid
examples of such economies are modern Russian economy (characterized by weak
institutions, resource curse and dominance of state-related companies in the
financial as well as non-financial sectors) and planned economy of the Soviet
Union. We analyze the financial crisis 2008–2009 in Russia and the breakdown
of the USSR and argue that these events could be interpreted along Minsky’s
line of argument. |
Keywords: |
Hyman Minsky, financial crisis, financial instability hypothesis, endogenous money, planned economies, fall of the USSR, theory of money, business cycles, Minsky moment |
JEL: |
B50 E12 E32 E42 E44 E5 E60 G01 P2 |
Date: |
2014–08–22 |
URL: |
http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:eus:wpaper:ec0314&r=pke |