Abstract: |
Though Congress and Presidents Bush and Obama put forth several different
mortgage modification programs, the rate of foreclosures has continued to rise
over the past several years. According to CoreLogic, about one-in-four (23%)
mortgages were underwater in the second quarter of 2010, and another
one-in-four (28%) were nearly underwater. It is clear that the vast majority
of people facing foreclosure are not benefiting from these programs. The
flagship program, HAMP, has managed less than half a million permanent
mortgage modifications as of July. The limited impact of mortgage modification
plans has increased interest in alternative policies to help homeowners facing
foreclosure. One sensible alternative is the “Right to Rent” legislation
introduced in the House of Representatives by Representatives Grijalva and
Kaptur (H.R. 5028) that would give homeowners facing foreclosure the option to
remain in their homes as tenants up to five years. During this period, they
would be paying the fair market rent as set by an independent appraiser. This
would give homeowners an important degree of security, since they could not
simply be thrown out on the streets. If they like their house, their
eighborhood, and the schools for their kids, they need not have their lives
severely disrupted by foreclosure. This policy should also benefit
neighborhoods in the most hard-hit areas, since they would not have large
numbers of vacant homes following foreclosures. |