Abstract: |
This paper begins by discussing the inherent conflict between the simultaneous
existence of a single currency for the countries of the European Economic and
Monetary Union (EMU) and the independent fiscal policies of those countries.
The Stability and Growth Pact was an attempt to reconcile that conflict. I
describe how EMU governments have chosen to ignore the Stability Pact's
constraint on budget deficits and how they sought to undermine it by changing
the rules themselves. The final part of the paper describes the actual
resolution of the issue by the agreement reached at the end of March 2005 by
the European Council. The new policy effectively abandons the Stability Pact
and leaves the way open to much larger sustained deficits. |