| Abstract: | 
This study examines how mothers' risk and ambiguity preferences affect early 
childhood investments and outcomes by assessing over 6, 000 mothers in 
Rajasthan, India. Results show that more risk and ambiguity averse mothers 
make greater investments in their children's nutrition between ages 0-6. These 
investments correlate with superior cognitive and non-cognitive skills in 
children, even after controlling for socioeconomic factors. Notably, higher 
maternal risk and ambiguity aversion can mitigate negative impacts of 
socioeconomic disadvantages (maternal illiteracy, belonging to historically 
discriminated groups, limited media access) on all measures of early-life 
skills, highlighting the importance of understanding preferences in addressing 
inequities. |