| Abstract: |
Starting with the concept of “rational maximizing individual”, a
meta-construct with foundational value in economics and, in general, in human
sciences, the paper delineates the territory of an ethics of rationality. It
does this by taking fulcrum in findings from evolutionary theory, in
particular those regarding spiteful behavior. The paper formulates the
principle of “differential fitness maximization”, as expression of relative
maximization of fitness and derives its consequences, among which, a core set
of normative propositions grounding the said ethics. Thus, the paper
strengthens the backbone of the Western philosophical tradition which, in
essence, always associated ethical conduct with reason and individualism. |