Abstract: |
Electricity exchanges offer several trading possibilities for market
participants: starting with futures products through the spot market
consisting of the auction and continuous part, and ending with the balancing
market. This variety of choice creates a new question for traders - when to
trade to maximize the gain. This problem is not trivial especially for trading
larger volumes as the market participants should also consider their own price
impact. The following paper raises this issue considering two markets: the
hourly EPEX Day-Ahead Auction and the quarter-hourly EPEX Intraday Auction. We
consider a realistic setting which includes a forecasting study and a suitable
evaluation. For a meaningful optimization many price scenarios are considered
that we obtain using bootstrap with models that are well-known and researched
in the electricity price forecasting literature. The own market impact is
predicted by mimicking the demand or supply shift in the respectful auction
curves. A number of trading strategies is considered, e.g. minimization of the
trading costs, risk neutral or risk averse agents. Additionally, we provide
theoretical results for risk neutral agents. Especially we show when the
optimal trading path coincides with the solution that minimizes transaction
costs. The application study is conducted using the German market data, but
the presented methods can be easily utilized with other two auction-based
markets. They could be also generalized to other market types, what is
discussed in the paper as well. The empirical results show that market
participants could increase their gains significantly compared to simple
benchmark strategies. |