nep-mfd New Economics Papers
on Microfinance
Issue of 2014‒09‒25
two papers chosen by
Aastha Pudasainee and Olivier Dagnelie


  1. Benchmarking the financial performance, growth, and outreach of greenfield microfinance institutions in Sub-Saharan Africa By Cull, Robert; Harten, Sven; Nishida, Ippei; Bull, Greta
  2. The African financial development and financial inclusion gaps By Allen, Franklin; Carletti, Elena; Cull, Robert; Jun Qian; Senbet, Lemma; Valenzuela, Patricio

  1. By: Cull, Robert; Harten, Sven; Nishida, Ippei; Bull, Greta
    Abstract: In recent years there has been a rapid increase in the presence and growth of greenfield microfinance institutions in Sub-Saharan Africa. This paper uses regressions to benchmark those African greenfields relative to other microfinance providers and finds that greenfields grew faster in terms of deposits and lending, improved their profitability to levels comparable to the top microfinance institutions, and substantially increased their lending to women. The effects were especially strong for greenfields that followed a consultant-led model to establish a deep retail banking presence spanning multiple countries, including the creation of extensive branch networks. Although their loan sizes are somewhat larger than those of most African microfinance institutions, indicating less outreach to the poorest market segments, greenfields have achieved rapid gains in financial inclusion on a broad scale.
    Keywords: Access to Finance,Banks&Banking Reform,Debt Markets,Corporate Law,Bankruptcy and Resolution of Financial Distress
    Date: 2014–09–01
    URL: http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:7029&r=mfd
  2. By: Allen, Franklin; Carletti, Elena; Cull, Robert; Jun Qian; Senbet, Lemma; Valenzuela, Patricio
    Abstract: This paper investigates the African financial development and financial inclusion gaps relative to other peer developing countries. The paper uses a set of variables related to financial development and inclusion. It first estimates the gaps between African countries and other developing countries with similar degrees of economic development. Then, it explores the determinants of financial development and inclusion. The analysis finds that population density is considerably more important for financial development and inclusion in Africa than elsewhere. Finally, the paper shows evidence that a recent innovation in financial services, mobile banking, has helped to overcome infrastructural problems and improve financial access.
    Keywords: Economic Theory&Research,Access to Finance,Emerging Markets,Debt Markets,E-Business
    Date: 2014–09–01
    URL: http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:7019&r=mfd

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