Abstract: |
We estimate the effect of political regime transitions on growth with
semi-parametric methods, combining difference in differences with matching,
that have not been used in macroeconomic settings. Our semi-parametric
estimates suggest that previous parametric estimates may have seriously
underestimated the growth effects of democracy. In particular, we find an
average negative effect on growth of leaving democracy on the order of -2
percentage points implying effects on income per capita as large as 45 percent
over the 1960-2000 panel. Heterogenous characteristics of reforming and
non-reforming countries appear to play an important role in driving these
results. |