| Abstract: |
Faith-based mutual funds have recently become a growing corner of the mutual
fund industry. Morality and ethics are thought to exert an influence on
investors’ decisions in this segment, although their role in driving such
investments is not clear as these funds are also attractive due to their
distinct risk-return profile. If nonpecuniary motives are predominant,
investors in such funds may be less sensitive to financial performance,
resulting in different patterns of fund flows relative to conventional funds.
This paper fills the gap in the literature, by providing an express linkage
between religious preferences and investment in an Islamic fund. Using an
incentivized lab experiment, the analysis compares the extent to which
investors with religious preferences are likely to accept inferior financial
performance to pursue investments aligned with their religious preferences.
The findings show that investment in an Islamic fund is driven by religious
preferences and religiosity is strongly tied to investor loyalty in the
Islamic fund, with investors more willing to accept reductions in returns and
increases in risk. The analysis fails to find that social preferences play a
similar role in socially responsible funds. When pitted directly against each
other, investors prefer religious investments over socially responsible
investments, suggesting that they do not view the two as substitutes. |