| Abstract: |
We study how private intellectual property rights protection affects
equilibrium prices and profits in a duopoly competition between firms that
offer a product variety of distinct qualities (vertical product
differentiation) in a setup that is closely related to that put forward by
Jain (2008), where firms offer the same qualities in equilibrium (horizontal
product differentiation). Consumers may make a choice to buy a legal version,
use an illegal copy (if they want to and can), or not use a product at all.
Using an illegal version violates intellectual property rights protection and
is thus punishable when disclosed. Thus, both private and public (copyright)
intellectual property rights protection are available on scene. |