| Abstract: |
I develop a general equilibrium model in which patent protection can increase
or decrease the costs of sequential innovation, original innovation, and
imitation. Depending on these relative effects, protection can in theory
increase or decrease markups, imitation, innovation, growth, and aggregate
productivity. I discipline the model using data from several different
sources, and find that weakening protection in the U.S. would lead to no
change in markups and imitation, no change in long-run growth, a more than
doubling of the number of firms, and an increase in aggregate productivity of
9 percent. |