By: |
Galindo, Arturo;
Panizza, Ugo |
Abstract: |
This paper shows that international government borrowing from multilateral
development banks is countercyclical while international government borrowing
form private sector lenders is procyclical. The countercyclicality of official
lending is mostly driven by the behavior of the World Bank (borrowing from
regional development banks tends to be acyclical). The paper also shows that
official sector lending to Latin America and East Asia is more countercyclical
than official lending to other regions. Private sector lending is instead
procyclical in all developing regions. While the cyclicality of official
lending does not depend on domestic or international conditions, private
lending becomes particularly procyclical in periods of limited global capital
flows. By focusing on both borrowers and lenders' heterogeneity the paper
shows that the cyclical properties of international government debt are mostly
driven by credit supply shocks. Demand factors appear to be less important
drivers of procyclical international government borrowing. The paper's focus
on supply and demand factors is different from the traditional push and pull
classification, as push and pull factors could affect both the demand and the
supply of international government debt. |
Keywords: |
Fiscal Policy; International Financial Institutions; International Government Debt; Capital Flows |
JEL: |
E62 F32 F34 |
Date: |
2017–08 |
URL: |
http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:12243&r=ifn |