nep-ict New Economics Papers
on Information and Communication Technologies
Issue of 2024‒10‒28
three papers chosen by
Marek Giebel, Universität Dortmund


  1. Do capital incentives distort technology diffusion? Evidence on cloud, big data and AI By Timothy DeStefano; Nick Johnstone; Richard Kneller; Jonathan Timmis
  2. Cloud technologies, firm growth and industry concentration: Evidence from France By Bernardo Caldarola; Luca Fontanelli
  3. Carbon footprint tracking apps: The spillover effects of feedback and goal-activating appeals. By W. Lasarov; S. Hoffmann; R. Mai; J. Schleich

  1. By: Timothy DeStefano; Nick Johnstone; Richard Kneller; Jonathan Timmis
    Abstract: The arrival of cloud computing provides firms a new way to access digital technologies as digital services. Yet, capital incentive policies present in every OECD country are still targeted towards investments in information technology (IT) capital. If cloud services are partial substitutes for IT investments, the presence of capital incentive policies may unintentionally discourage the adoption of cloud and technologies that rely on the cloud, such as artificial intelligence (AI) and big data analytics. This paper exploits a tax incentive in the UK for capital investment as a quasi-natural experiment to examine the impact on firm adoption of cloud computing, big data analytics and AI. The empirical results find that the policy increased investment in IT capital as would be expected; but it slowed firm adoption of cloud, big data and AI. Matched employer-employee data shows that the policy also led firms to reduce their demand for workers that perform data analytics, but not other types of workers.
    Keywords: Capital incentives, Firms, Cloud computing, Artificial Intelligence
    Date: 2024
    URL: https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:not:notgep:2024-04
  2. By: Bernardo Caldarola; Luca Fontanelli
    Abstract: Recent empirical evidence finds positive associations between digitalisation and industry concentration. However, ICT may not be all alike. We investigate the effect of the purchase of cloud services on the long run size growth rate of French firms. Our findings suggest that cloud services positively impact firm growth rates, with smaller firms experiencing more significant benefits compared to larger firms. This evidence suggests that the diffusion of cloud technologies may help mitigate concentration in the era of the digital transition by favouring the digitalisation and growth of smaller firms, especially when the cloud services provided are more advanced.
    Keywords: cloud, ICT, concentration, firm growth rate, firm performance
    Date: 2024–10–02
    URL: https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ssa:lemwps:2024/25
  3. By: W. Lasarov (Audencia Business School); S. Hoffmann; R. Mai; J. Schleich
    Abstract: Innovative information technology such as a Carbon Footprint Tracking App can contribute to achieve global climate targets like the 2°C target of the Paris Agreement. This is particularly relevant for countries with strong socio-economic development, which often have high individual carbon footprints but also possess the technological advancements to help mitigate these emissions. This paper explores how carbon footprint feedback and goal-oriented appeals affect consumers' carbon emissions. Focusing on interventions in the food and mobility domains, this research distinguishes the impact of self-related and society-related goals across these focal domains and examines spillover effects on heating and other household activities. Using a Carbon Footprint Tracking App in a longitudinal experimental study with 210 participants over three waves, the following key findings emerge. First, goal activation affects carbon emissions differently across consumption domains. Second, while the obtained evidence points to spillover across domains, the appeals' effectiveness within the same domain is contingent on individual goal prioritization. In particular, behavioral interventions need to target specific goals within each domain, particularly normative and moral goals in the food domain, and hedonic and cost-related goals in the mobility domain.
    Abstract: Innovative information technology such as a Carbon Footprint Tracking App can contribute to achieve global climate targets like the 2 ◦C target of the Paris Agreement. This is particularly relevant for countries with strong socio-economic development, which often have high individual carbon footprints but also possess the technological advancements to help mitigate these emissions. This paper explores how carbon footprint feedback and goal-oriented appeals affect consumers' carbon emissions. Focusing on interventions in the food and mobility domains, this research distinguishes the impact of self-related and society-related goals across these focal domains and examines spillover effects on heating and other household activities. Using a Carbon Footprint Tracking App in a longitudinal experimental study with 210 participants over three waves, the following key findings emerge. First, goal activation affects carbon emissions differently across consumption domains. Second, while the obtained evidence points to spillover across domains, the appeals' effectiveness within the same domain is contingent on individual goal prioritization. In particular, behavioral interventions need to target specific goals within each domain, particularly normative and moral goals in the food domain, and hedonic and cost-related goals in the mobility domain.
    Keywords: Sustainable consumption, carbon footprint, self-tracking, goal framing, spillover effects
    Date: 2024–09
    URL: https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:hal:journl:hal-04689730

This nep-ict issue is ©2024 by Marek Giebel. It is provided as is without any express or implied warranty. It may be freely redistributed in whole or in part for any purpose. If distributed in part, please include this notice.
General information on the NEP project can be found at https://nep.repec.org. For comments please write to the director of NEP, Marco Novarese at <director@nep.repec.org>. Put “NEP” in the subject, otherwise your mail may be rejected.
NEP’s infrastructure is sponsored by the School of Economics and Finance of Massey University in New Zealand.