Abstract: |
We examine how information technology (IT) influences asset ownership through
its impact on firms’ and agents’ capabilities. In particular, we propose that
when IT is a substitute for agents’ industry-specific human capital, IT
adoption leads to increased vertical integration. We test this prediction
using micro data on vehicle ownership patterns from the Economic Census during
a period when computerized dispatching systems were first adopted by taxicab
firms. The empirical tests exploit exogenous variation in local market
conditions, to identify the impact of dispatching technology on firm asset
ownership. The results show that firms increase the proportion of taxicabs
owned by 12% when they adopt new computerized dispatching systems. The
findings suggest that firms increasingly vertically integrate when they
acquire resources that substitute for their agents’ capabilities. |