nep-hpe New Economics Papers
on History and Philosophy of Economics
Issue of 2021‒04‒26
24 papers chosen by
Erik Thomson
University of Manitoba

  1. Cliometrics: Past, Present, and Future. By Claude Diebolt; Michael Haupert
  2. Economist as public intellectual: Max Corden’s journey through life By Prema-chandra Athukorala; Hal Hill; Sisira Jayasuriya
  3. Quo Vadis Cliometrics? 20ème anniversaire de l’Association Française de Cliométrie : quand l’empreinte du passé est source de vie. By Claude Diebolt
  4. La contribution ambiguë de Herbert Simon à l'étude des organisations : bilan raisonné du cognitivisme By Lorino, Philippe
  5. The Department of Economics at the University of Chicago, 1947–1982 By Arnold C. Harberger; Sebastian Edwards
  6. Robert Mundell, 1932-2021: Ahead of his Time By Xafa, Miranda
  7. Social Externalities and Economic Analysis By Fleurbaey, Marc; Kanbur, Ravi; Viney, Brody
  8. Economic Inequality and Academic Freedom By Kanbur, Ravi
  9. Dodging a Draft: Gary Becker's Lost Paper on Conscription By Gibbs, Michael; Perri, Tim
  10. Inventing ‘infrastructure’: tracing the etymological blueprint of an omnipresent sociotechnical metaphor By Tribillon, Justinien
  11. Barro, Grossman, and the domination of equilibrium macroeconomics By Plassard, Romain
  12. Human Capital: State of the Field and Ways to Extend the Concept By Trofimov, Ivan D.; Baawi, Nurulhana A.
  13. Rawlsian Antitrust By Chris Pike
  14. Choosing the Future: Markets, Ethics, and Rapprochement in Social Discounting By Antony Millner; Geoffrey Heal
  15. Trend, Cycles and Chance. By Claude Diebolt
  16. Meet the New Normal, Same as the Old Normal: The State-Market Balance and Economic Policy Debates after the Pandemic By Kanbur, Ravi
  17. La politique économique allemande, retour du mercantilisme à l’époque de la mondialisation ? By Pierre Baudry
  18. Y a-t-il adaptabilité des conditions monétaires actuelles ? Une perspective Régionale By Kuikeu, Oscar
  19. Fully Bayesian Aggregation By Franz Dietrich
  20. Ethique des affaires : quand l'entreprise se mêle de société By Yvon Pesqueux
  21. Un ensayo sobre el núcleo del pensamiento acerca de las expectativas en Oskar Morgenstern: Un hombre hecho a sí mismo By Flavia G. Poinsot
  22. Brain drain: el caso de los economistas By Juan Carlos de Pablo
  23. Family and Women in Alfred Marshall’s Analysis of Progress and Well-being By Virginie Gouverneur
  24. Homo domesticus : Une histoire profonde des premiers États By François Facchini

  1. By: Claude Diebolt; Michael Haupert
    Abstract: Cliometrics is the application of economic theory and quantitative methods to the study of economic history. The methodology rose to favor in economics departments in the 1960s. It grew to dominate the discipline over the next two decades, culminating in the awarding of the 1993 Nobel Prize in economics to two of its pioneers, Robert Fogel and Douglass North. Cliometrics has always had its share of critics, and some have blamed it for the diminished role that economic history had in economics programs in the 21st century.
    Keywords: Cliometrics, economic history, new economic history, multidisciplinary, methodology, quantitative.
    JEL: A12 N00 N01
    Date: 2021
    URL: http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ulp:sbbeta:2021-13&r=
  2. By: Prema-chandra Athukorala; Hal Hill; Sisira Jayasuriya
    Abstract: This paper examines the intellectual contributions of Professor W. M. (‘Max’) Corden to Economics. We focus on three main fields: trade theory and practice, especially his pioneering work on the theory of effective protection; open economy macroeconomics, including exchange rate policy, the international monetary system, Dutch Disease, and economic crises; and Australian economic policy. We emphasize Max’s motivation for working on these topics, as he sought to understand real-world economic issues and challenges, and to employ economic theory and expositional clarity in search of policy reform. We also draw attention to his personal life history, and how it has shaped his thinking on major economic and political questions.
    Keywords: Max Corden, trade theory, open economy macroeconomics, biography, public policy, Australia.
    JEL: A11 B31 Z18
    Date: 2021
    URL: http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:pas:papers:2021-11&r=all
  3. By: Claude Diebolt
    Abstract: Effacer les traces de l’histoire serait une grave erreur. L’empreinte du passé est source de vie. Cet essai a une ambition pédagogique et symbolique. Il invite à prendre le temps de cultiver notre mémoire. Il célèbre, à sa manière et par le rappel des travaux fondateurs de la cliométrie, la création, en 2001, de l’Association Française de Cliométrie (AFC) : https://www.cliometrie.org/en/.
    Keywords: Cliométrie, Economie, Histoire.
    JEL: A12 A20 B20 B31 B41 C19 C81 C82 N00 N01
    Date: 2021
    URL: http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ulp:sbbeta:2021-10&r=
  4. By: Lorino, Philippe (ESSEC Research Center, ESSEC Business School)
    Abstract: La contribution ambiguë de Herbert Simon à l'étude des organisations : bilan raisonné du cognitivisme
    Keywords: Etude des organisations; Cognitivism; Herbert Simon
    JEL: A00
    Date: 2019–09–24
    URL: http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ebg:essewp:dr-19012&r=
  5. By: Arnold C. Harberger; Sebastian Edwards
    Abstract: This paper is about the Department of Economics at the University of Chicago, between 1947 and 1982. The paper has the form of a conversation between the two authors and covers issues such as the existence of a “Chicago School,” the Department’s governance, the personalities of some well-known members such as Frank Knight, Milton Friedman, and Robert Mundell, teaching, and the “Chicago boys.” It also deals with the relation between members of the Department and those of other leading Schools.
    Keywords: Chicago School, Milton Friedman, monetarism, Frederik Hayek
    Date: 2021–04
    URL: http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:cem:doctra:788&r=
  6. By: Xafa, Miranda (The Johns Hopkins Institute for Applied Economics, Global Health, and the Study of Business Enterprise)
    Abstract: I met Bob Mundell in Washington in 1982, when I was already working at the International Monetary Fund, at a conference on the international monetary system. My first impression was the absolute confidence with which he expressed his views. When one of the participants in his panel claimed that the data did not confirm his views, he responded: "If the data do not confirm my views, then the data are wrong." I had the chance to follow his life and career, and to participate in the conferences he organized and chaired in the last two decades in his beloved Palazzo Mundell in Tuscany where he lived. Mundell pioneered the theory that serves as the basis for the design and implementation of economic policies in open economies. He extended the Keynesian closed-economy model, which focused on the relationship between interest rates and output, to open economies by introducing a third dimension: the exchange rate and capital mobility. It is hard to appreciate today his pathbreaking thinking on economic issues that had yet to emerge, at a time when the world was dominated by fixed exchange rates and capital controls. His research formed the foundation of international macroeconomics. In awarding him the 1999 Nobel prize in economics, the Swedish Academy of Sciences notes that: " His contribution to monetary theory and optimum currency areas remains outstanding and has inspired generations of researchers. Mundell chose the problems he analyzed with almost prophetic accuracy, predicting the future course of the international monetary system and international capital markets".
    Date: 2021–04
    URL: http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ris:jhisae:0178&r=all
  7. By: Fleurbaey, Marc; Kanbur, Ravi; Viney, Brody
    Abstract: This paper considers and assesses the concept of social externalities through human interdependence, in relation to the economic analysis of externalities in the tradition of Pigou and Arrow, including the analysis of the commons. It argues that there are limits to economic analysis. Our proposal is to enlarge the perspective and start thinking about a broader framework in which any pattern of influence of an agent or a group of agents over a third party, which is not mediated by any economic, social, or psychological mechanism guaranteeing the alignment of the marginal net private benefit with marginal net social benefit, can be attached the “externality” label and be scrutinized for the likely negative consequences that result from the divergence. These consequences may be significant given the many interactions between the social and economic realms, and the scope for spillovers and feedback loops to emerge. The paper also establishes a tentative and probably incomplete list of possible internalizing mechanisms for externalities under this broader framework, which includes: pricing and monetary incentives; altruism and solidarity; moral norms; reciprocity and mutual monitoring; centralized cooperative decision-making; and merger. There are clear reasons why the pricing mechanism is not appropriate in some cases. A more difficult question to answer is what factors determine which of the mechanisms is the appropriate one to rely on in a given sphere of relations and activities. The object of the paper is to encourage research and contributions from all the relevant disciplines of social sciences on the pervasive human interdependence that the notion of social externalities tries to capture.
    Keywords: Production Economics
    Date: 2020–08–06
    URL: http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ags:cuaepw:309990&r=
  8. By: Kanbur, Ravi
    Abstract: This paper considers and assesses the concept of social externalities through human interdependence, in relation to the economic analysis of externalities in the tradition of Pigou and Arrow, including the analysis of the commons. It argues that there are limits to economic analysis. Our proposal is to enlarge the perspective and start thinking about a broader framework in which any pattern of influence of an agent or a group of agents over a third party, which is not mediated by any economic, social, or psychological mechanism guaranteeing the alignment of the marginal net private benefit with marginal net social benefit, can be attached the “externality” label and be scrutinized for the likely negative consequences that result from the divergence. These consequences may be significant given the many interactions between the social and economic realms, and the scope for spillovers and feedback loops to emerge. The paper also establishes a tentative and probably incomplete list of possible internalizing mechanisms for externalities under this broader framework, which includes: pricing and monetary incentives; altruism and solidarity; moral norms; reciprocity and mutual monitoring; centralized cooperative decision-making; and merger. There are clear reasons why the pricing mechanism is not appropriate in some cases. A more difficult question to answer is what factors determine which of the mechanisms is the appropriate one to rely on in a given sphere of relations and activities. The object of the paper is to encourage research and contributions from all the relevant disciplines of social sciences on the pervasive human interdependence that the notion of social externalities tries to capture.
    Keywords: Environmental Economics and Policy
    Date: 2020–08–05
    URL: http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ags:cuaepw:309988&r=
  9. By: Gibbs, Michael (University of Chicago); Perri, Tim (Appalachian State University)
    Abstract: Gary Becker wrote what may be the first economic analysis of conscription. Less than a decade later, economists played a key role in an important public policy debate during the Vietnam War, which eventually led to abolishment of the military draft. Becker had connections to many of those economists who studied the economics of conscription, and his paper foreshadowed many of the ideas in that literature. Despite this, none cited his paper on conscription. We discuss this history and speculate on this puzzle.
    Keywords: conscription, labor market public policy
    JEL: M5
    Date: 2021–04
    URL: http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:iza:izadps:dp14284&r=all
  10. By: Tribillon, Justinien
    Abstract: This article proposes an archaeology of the concept of ‘infrastructure’, focusing specifically on a period ranging from 1842 until 1951, before the term entered the English language from French. In doing so, it contributes to an ongoing discussion on ‘What does infrastructure really mean?’ by deconstructing the omnipresent concept of ‘infrastructure’ as an expression of modernity that has crystallised a sociotechnical imaginary: a relation between technology, space and power. Indeed, our understanding of its etymological, epistemological and intellectual origins is patchy, based on repeated chronological mistakes and conceptual misunderstandings. To put it bluntly: we do not know how the word came to be. By unearthing the origins of ‘infrastructure’, this article aims to contribute to scholarly debates on the definition(s) of infrastructure in social sciences, urban studies, science and technology studies and infrastructure studies. It also wishes to contribute to ongoing debates taking place in the public sphere regarding what should count as ‘infrastructure’. This paper’s findings demonstrate a clear relation to Karl Marx’s ‘historical materialism’; the paper also analyses how the word evolved over a short period of time to become sociotechnical metaphor; finally, the paper demonstrates the emergence of a concept that linked engineering to larger socioeconomic concerns in the 1890s, well before the emergence of ‘infrastructure’ as a key concept of development economics in the 1950s.
    Date: 2021–04–18
    URL: http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:socarx:mx2u7&r=
  11. By: Plassard, Romain
    Abstract: Under which conditions did Robert Lucas’s microfoundational program come to dominate the field? My article sheds new light on this question. The focus is on why models incorporating rational expectations and market-clearing seduced macroeconomists. My case study is Robert Barro and Herschel Grossman. Drawing on Grossman’s archives, I define a framework for explaining their modeling choices. I show that methodological principles, tractability constraints, and research strategies explained why, at the end of the 1970s, Barro and Grossman preferred equilibrium over disequilibrium macroeconomics.
    Keywords: fluctuations, non-neutrality of money, fixed-price equilibrium models, contract theory, disequilibrium macroeconomics, equilibrium macroeconomics
    JEL: B21 B22 B23 E10 E32
    Date: 2021–04–15
    URL: http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:pra:mprapa:107201&r=
  12. By: Trofimov, Ivan D.; Baawi, Nurulhana A.
    Abstract: The paper critically examines the human capital concept that was developed in the realm of labour economics and economic growth and development, and that recently became an important way of thinking in education policy. The definition and the historical origins of the concept are provided, and the specific issues pertaining to human capital are discussed – measurement of human capital, human capital externalities, macroeconomic effects of human capital, rates of returns to education, institutional prerequisites and enablers of human capital accumulation. The critical analysis of the concept’s shortcomings and possible extensions then follows. We consider alternative conceptualizations of the human capital that are present in economics and other social sciences noting that these alternative views may have different (and frequently opposing) implications for policy. We indicate multiple rationales and logics of education and human capital investment, uncertain outcomes of the accumulation process, multiple dimensions and components of the human capital, the importance of the broader socio-economic context that shapes education investment and policy and sets prerequisites for policy, the complexities of the human capital formation process at policy level (competing political interests, but also values, philosophies and interpretations of policy problems), as well as at individual level (objective constraints to learning, varying learning outcomes and paths of human capital formation). It is also stressed that analysis of human capital would necessarily consider the costs and negative effects of particular forms of human capital, as well as capital depreciation issues. The paper forms basis for the formulation of alternative frameworks of human capital accumulation and education policy.
    Keywords: Human capital, education policy, political economy, values
    JEL: I20 I25 I26 I28 J24
    Date: 2020–02
    URL: http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:pra:mprapa:107039&r=all
  13. By: Chris Pike (Centre for Competition Policy, University of East Anglia)
    Abstract: This paper attempts to reconcile the goals of competition and equality within antitrust, and in doing so, suggests that this task can be seen to correspond to the efforts that John Rawls made to reconcile liberalism and equality within his principles of justice. Applying a Rawlsian analysis to this problem, I propose the adoption of inclusivity as a secondary objective within competition law (not as an additional primary objective, as for example under a public interest test), and suggest that this approach might therefore be labelled Rawlsian Antitrust. In locating this approach amongst the existing established schools of thought, I emphasise both its economic basis, and the clarity of its values, and how the reconciliation between those might be operationalised. I identify the existence of both pro-enforcement and more cautious factions within this approach. However, I suggest that identifying the common ground between them might form the basis for enabling competition policy to contribute to the fight for greater inclusivity, arguably the great challenge of our time, which was first stirred, and then made urgent by successive crisis that have shaken our world, and which now threaten to burn down the technocratic antitrust chateau.
    Date: 2021–04–15
    URL: http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:uea:ueaccp:2021_04&r=
  14. By: Antony Millner; Geoffrey Heal
    Abstract: This paper provides a critical review of the literature on choosing social discount rates (SDRs) for public cost-benefit analysis. We discuss two dominant approaches, the first based on market prices, and the second based on intertemporal ethics. While both methods have attractive features, neither is immune to criticism. The market-based approach is not entirely persuasive even if markets are perfect, and faces further headwinds once the implications of market imperfections are recognised. By contrast, the ‘ethical’ approach – which relates SDRs to marginal rates of substitution implicit in a single planner's intertemporal welfare function – does not rely exclusively on markets, but raises difficult questions about what that welfare function should be. There is considerable disagreement on this matter, which translates into enormous variation in the evaluation of long-run payoffs. We discuss the origins of these disagreements, and suggest that they are difficult to resolve unequivocally. This leads us to propose a third approach that recognises the immutable nature of some normative disagreements, and proposes methods for aggregating diverse theories of intertemporal social welfare. We illustrate the application of these methods to social discounting, and suggest that they may help us to move beyond long-standing debates that have bedevilled this field.
    JEL: D61 D71 Q50
    Date: 2021–04
    URL: http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:nbr:nberwo:28653&r=all
  15. By: Claude Diebolt
    Abstract: This paper is about the book Trend, Zyklus und Zufall. Bestimmungsgründe und Verlaufsformen langfristiger Wachstumsschwankungen (2002) written by Rainer Metz. It rehabilitates Metz’s somewhat forgotten milestone in the quantitative history literature on economic cycles. For me, it represents an indispensable standard work for anyone who wants to work in this field.
    Keywords: Cliometrics, Economic history, Time series.
    JEL: C01 C22 C32 C82 N01 N14
    Date: 2021
    URL: http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ulp:sbbeta:2021-14&r=
  16. By: Kanbur, Ravi
    Abstract: This paper considers and assesses the concept of social externalities through human interdependence, in relation to the economic analysis of externalities in the tradition of Pigou and Arrow, including the analysis of the commons. It argues that there are limits to economic analysis. Our proposal is to enlarge the perspective and start thinking about a broader framework in which any pattern of influence of an agent or a group of agents over a third party, which is not mediated by any economic, social, or psychological mechanism guaranteeing the alignment of the marginal net private benefit with marginal net social benefit, can be attached the “externality” label and be scrutinized for the likely negative consequences that result from the divergence. These consequences may be significant given the many interactions between the social and economic realms, and the scope for spillovers and feedback loops to emerge. The paper also establishes a tentative and probably incomplete list of possible internalizing mechanisms for externalities under this broader framework, which includes: pricing and monetary incentives; altruism and solidarity; moral norms; reciprocity and mutual monitoring; centralized cooperative decision-making; and merger. There are clear reasons why the pricing mechanism is not appropriate in some cases. A more difficult question to answer is what factors determine which of the mechanisms is the appropriate one to rely on in a given sphere of relations and activities. The object of the paper is to encourage research and contributions from all the relevant disciplines of social sciences on the pervasive human interdependence that the notion of social externalities tries to capture.
    Keywords: Financial Economics
    Date: 2020–12–07
    URL: http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ags:cuaepw:309989&r=
  17. By: Pierre Baudry (PSL - Université Paris sciences et lettres, Université Francois Rabelais [Tours], GSRL - Groupe Sociétés, Religions, Laïcités - EPHE - École pratique des hautes études - PSL - Université Paris sciences et lettres - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)
    Abstract: Does Germany follow a mercantilist policy? And to what extent is such a strategy possible in the age of globalization? My hypothesis that German economic policy is in fact based on a new form of mercantilism that I propose to call neo-mercantilism, which is based on new instruments different from those of traditional mercantilism. The German strategy is not about introducing customs barriers or devaluating its currency. It is about lowering real wages and diminishing payroll taxes to reduce labor cost and about investing in research to maintain its technological lead. Neo-mercantilism does not reject free trade: it adapts itself to maintain Germany's economic leading position.
    Abstract: L'Allemagne mène-t-elle une politique économique mercantiliste ? Et dans quelle mesure une telle stratégie est-elle possible à l'heure de la mondialisation ? Notre hypothèse est que la politique économique allemande repose en réalité sur une nouvelle forme de mercantilisme que nous proposons d'appeler néo-mercantilisme, qui repose sur des instruments nouveaux différents de ceux du mercantilisme traditionnel. La stratégie allemande consiste non pas à dresser des barrières douanières ou à dévaluer sa monnaie, mais à faire baisser les salaires réels et à baisser les charges sociales pour réduire le coût du travail et à investir dans la recherche pour maintenir son avance technologique. Le néomercantilisme ne rejette pas le libre-échange : il s'y adapte pour maintenir la position économique allemande.
    Keywords: Germany,trade policy,Trump,Merkel,Obama,ordoliberalism,mercantilism,trade deficit,Hartz reforms
    Date: 2020–01–01
    URL: http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:hal:wpaper:hal-03168138&r=
  18. By: Kuikeu, Oscar
    Abstract: In the Memoriam of Elinor Obstrom the nobel price’s in economics for the 2009 year the comtemporaneous crisis gives us some opportunity to revisit his main foundation has give thanks by the 2020’s economics nobel price to Paul Migrom bout the auction Theory. In fact, the main caractheristic of the contemporaneous crisis is to be influent in the managerial of Organization with the raise of the Old literature on barriers measures as mainly the meaning and Organization of an work place or the process by which the auctions governs this new Organization. Thus the main interest and the reason of the present study. Globally Speaking on a Broad consideration of Results this study gives the main task of Money as instruments against Covid-19 because the subsequent development place at the heart in the One hand the purchasing power as represented by price inflation and in the Other the Investment because this two reflect the main process of managing Organization and realize auctions in a context raises by the epidemic consideration of an unvaluable argument for industrialization process well doing by low transaction cost or inflation and a massive using of added value into the country to designe the auction Theory namely the employment for the case of the labour.
    Keywords: Organisation Theory Auction Theory Monetary condition
    JEL: C31 O47
    Date: 2021–04–16
    URL: http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:pra:mprapa:107202&r=all
  19. By: Franz Dietrich (CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, PSE - Paris School of Economics - ENPC - École des Ponts ParisTech - ENS Paris - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris sciences et lettres - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement, CES - Centre d'économie de la Sorbonne - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)
    Abstract: Can a group be an orthodox rational agent? This requires the group's aggregate preferences to follow expected utility (static rationality) and to evolve by Bayesian updating (dynamic rationality). Group rationality is possible, but the only preference aggregation rules which achieve it (and are minimally Paretian and continuous) are the linear-geometric rules, which combine individual values linearly and combine individual beliefs geometrically. Linear-geometric preference aggregation contrasts with classic linear-linear preference aggregation, which combines both values and beliefs linearly, but achieves only static rationality. Our characterisation of linear-geometric preference aggregation has two corollaries: a characterisation of linear aggregation of values (Harsanyi's Theorem) and a characterisation of geometric aggregation of beliefs.
    Keywords: rational group agent,uncertainty,preference aggregation,opinion pooling,values aggregation,static versus dynamic rationality,expected-utility hypothesis,Bayesianism,group rationality versus Paretianism,spurious unanimity,ex-ante versus ex-post Pareto
    Date: 2021
    URL: http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:hal:cesptp:hal-03194928&r=
  20. By: Yvon Pesqueux (ESD - Équipe Sécurité & défense - CNAM - Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM])
    Abstract: Après une introduction qui questionne la continuité « éthique des affairesresponsabilité sociale de l'entreprisedéveloppement durable », ce texte aborde les éléments suivants : L'éthique des affaires ou l'émergence d'une discipline des sciences de gestion (L'« évidence éthique » de la fin du XX° siècle ; L'argument philosophique ; Les principaux courants éthiques d'après J. Russ ; L'argument historique ; L'argument économique ; Le « moment libéral » ou le passage d'une représentation de la vie en société fondée sur le « vivre avec » et ses implications sur les fondements éthiques) ; Qu'est-ce que l'éthique des affaires ? (Les références en présence ; Les raisonnements en présence : conséquentialisme et non conséquentialisme ; Minimalisme et maximalisme éthique ; Le modèle des idéologies éthiques de D. R. Forsyth ; Une référence courante en éthique des affaires : la théorie des différents stades du jugement moral formulée par L. Kohlberg ; Ethique et affaires et Spirituality in Management ; L'éthique des affaires comme « culture organisationnelle » ; L'éthique des affaires comme « contrat psychologique » ; Conclusion, les interrogations quant à la place de l'éthique des affaires) ; Les codes d'éthique et le management par les valeurs (Les codes d'éthique ; Les dénominations et les contenus ; Les liens « codes d'éthiqueculture organisationnelle » ; Les questions relatives aux codes d'éthique) ; L'enracinement philosophique des concepts en présence (De la distinction « déontologieloi-éthiquemorale » et sur ses corrélats-Déontologie-Loi-Ethique et morale : première approche-La perspective d'A. Kremer-Marietti sur la morale-La définition de la morale selon E. Weil-La perspective d'A. Kremer-Marietti sur l'éthique-La position de L. Ferry sur l'éthique dans le Dictionnaire de philosophie politique-Le parcours de R. Misrahi dans Qu'est-ce que l'éthique ?-La définition du bonheur selon A. Comte-Sponville-Ethique et normativité-Ethique et Morale chez P.
    Date: 2021–04–13
    URL: http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-03197036&r=
  21. By: Flavia G. Poinsot
    Abstract: La revolución de las expectativas racionales se atribuye principalmente a Robert Lucas Jr. quien desarrolla sus trabajos desde principio de los 1970s sobre el trabajo seminal de Muth de 1960s. Sin embargo, al leer los escritos de Morgenstern muchas de las ideas contenidas en sus escritos captan con la misma penetración la esencia de las expectativas racionales. Inmerso en el debate de su época sobre las condiciones necesarias y suficientes para el equilibrio general y mezclando ejemplos que él considera “triviales” con sutilezas filosóficas y nociones de lógica, amalgama la idea de que, bajo incertidumbre, existen pronósticos imperfectos en base a los cuales se crean las expectativas. Incorporando conocimientos los individuos se acercan a las predicciones de la teoría, coincidiendo el núcleo de su pensamiento con la esencia de las expectativas racionales. Sin embargo, Morgenstern queda en el margen de la corriente del pensamiento económico. En este ensayo se intenta volver a poner en escena esas ideas, creadas en el entorno del sombrío sendero que lleva a Morgenstern desde la vida que vivió hasta las ideas que creó, analizando los puntos de contacto con el concepto de racionalidad en Muth y la formación de las expectativas en Lucas y Sargent.
    JEL: B53 D84
    Date: 2020–11
    URL: http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:aep:anales:4390&r=
  22. By: Juan Carlos de Pablo
    Abstract: Paul Anthony Samuelson no se cansó de repetir que “la ciencia económica [y no sólo la económica] americana le debe mucho a Adolf Hitler y a Joseph Stalin”, a lo cual, en el caso argentino, le agregaría la deuda que tenemos con Francisco Franco y Fidel Castro. En base a 616 casos, confirmo plenamente la aseveración de Samuelson, al tiempo que sintetizo algunos valiosos testimonios y analizo las implicancias de trabajar en países que integran la periferia, o publicar en cualquier idioma, menos el inglés.
    JEL: J6 J6
    Date: 2020–11
    URL: http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:aep:anales:4336&r=all
  23. By: Virginie Gouverneur (University of Strasbourg, France)
    Date: 2021
    URL: http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:afc:wpaper:02-21&r=
  24. By: François Facchini (CES - Centre d'économie de la Sorbonne - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)
    Abstract: This bookreview presents the James C. Scott's thesis about the origin of State and discusses its relevance to the defense of the ethics of freedom.
    Abstract: Cette note de lecture présente la thèse défendue par James C. Scott puis discute de son intérêt pour les défenseurs de l'éthique de la liberté.
    Keywords: origine de l'Etat,blé,impôt,soumission,agriculture fugitive
    Date: 2020
    URL: http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:hal:cesptp:hal-03195330&r=

This nep-hpe issue is ©2021 by Erik Thomson. It is provided as is without any express or implied warranty. It may be freely redistributed in whole or in part for any purpose. If distributed in part, please include this notice.
General information on the NEP project can be found at http://nep.repec.org. For comments please write to the director of NEP, Marco Novarese at <director@nep.repec.org>. Put “NEP” in the subject, otherwise your mail may be rejected.
NEP’s infrastructure is sponsored by the School of Economics and Finance of Massey University in New Zealand.