|
on Health Economics |
By: | Matthias Wrede |
Abstract: | Several empirical studies provide evidence that their actual health state affects people’s attitudes towards health and medical care in hypothetical health states. In the tradition of behavioural economics this paper considers the actual health state as a point of reference and builds a model for studying the implications of this phenomenon on health insurance and on demand for medical care. It considers the insurance demand of different types of agents: naive individuals, individuals who are able to commit to medical care demand and sophisticated individuals. Furthermore, it raises the question of whether inconsistency of preferences reinforces or tones down moral hazard problems. |
Keywords: | health insurance, medical care, health state, behavioural economics, prospect theory, time inconsistency |
JEL: | D82 D91 G22 I11 |
Date: | 2005 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ces:ceswps:_1634&r=hea |
By: | Joan Costa i Font; Joan Gil |
Abstract: | Obesity is one of the main health policy concerns in western societies today. In spite of its strong policy implications, the research devoted to the issue has been somewhat limited. This paper empirically examines the existence of income-related inequalities in obesity in Spain, using the National Health Survey (2001) and recently developed methods to estimate inequalities in obesity and its decomposition. Our findings indicate evidence of significant income inequalities in obesity prevalence. Yet, the contribution of education is the main explanatory variable of the prevalence of obesity, followed by income, physical exercise and region of residence. The results suggest that the individual's social environment is a non-dismissible variable in explaining the proliferation of obesity in Spain. |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:fda:fdaeee:217&r=hea |
By: | Andrew M. Jones; Ángel López |
Abstract: | This paper shows how recently developed regression-based methods for the decomposition of health inequality can be extended to incorporate heterogeneity in the responses of health to the explanatory variables. We illustrate our method with an application to the GHQ measure of psychological well-being taken from the British Household Panel Survey. The results suggest that there is an important degree of heterogeneity in the association of health to explanatory variables across birth cohorts and genders which, in turn, accounts for a substantial percentage of the inequality in observed health. |
Keywords: | Health inequalities, heterogeneity, decomposition analysis, panel data |
JEL: | D63 I12 C21 |
Date: | 2004–10 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:upf:upfses:929&r=hea |
By: | Edvard Johansson; Hannu Alho; Urpo Kiiskinen; Kari Poikolainen |
JEL: | I12 J23 |
Date: | 2004–08–09 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:rif:dpaper:921&r=hea |
By: | Petri Böckerman; Edvard Johansson; Satu Helakorpi; Ritva Prättälä; Erkki Vartiainen; Antti Uutela |
Keywords: | overweight, business cycles, health |
JEL: | E32 I12 R11 |
Date: | 2004–09–08 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:rif:dpaper:928&r=hea |
By: | Edvard Johansson; Hannu Alho; Urpo Kiiskinen; Kari Poikolainen |
Keywords: | alcoholism, abstinence, work probability |
JEL: | I12 J69 |
Date: | 2004–09–24 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:rif:dpaper:931&r=hea |
By: | Matthias Deschryvere |
Date: | 2004–09–27 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:rif:dpaper:932&r=hea |
By: | Edvard Johansson; Petri Böckerman; Ritva Prättälä; Antti Uutela |
Keywords: | alcohol mortality, drinking, business cycles |
JEL: | E32 I12 R11 |
Date: | 2005–06–17 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:rif:dpaper:986&r=hea |