| By: | 
Itzhak Gilboa (Tel-Aviv University; HEC, Paris; Cowles Foundation, Yale University); 
Andrew Postlewaite (Dept. of Economics, University of Pennsylvania); 
Larry Samuelson (Cowles Foundation, Yale University); 
David Schmeidler | 
| Abstract: | 
We propose a formal model of scientific modeling, geared to applications of 
decision theory and game theory. The model highlights the freedom that 
modelers have in conceptualizing social phenomena using general paradigms in 
these fields. It may shed some light on the distinctions between (i) 
refutation of a theory and a paradigm, (ii) notions of rationality, (iii) 
modes of application of decision models, and (iv) roles of economics as an 
academic discipline. Moreover, the model suggests that all four distinctions 
have some common features that are captured by the model. | 
| Keywords: | 
Methodology, Models, Economic modeling | 
| JEL: | 
B40 B41 | 
| Date: | 
2014–09 | 
| URL: | 
http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:cwl:cwldpp:1958&r=exp |