nep-ets New Economics Papers
on Econometric Time Series
Issue of 2005‒06‒19
two papers chosen by
Yong Yin
SUNY at Buffalo

  1. Autoregressive Approximation in Nonstandard Situations: The Non-Invertible and Fractionally Integrated Cases. By D. S. Poskitt
  2. Chaotic expansion of powers and martingale representation (v1.2) By Farshid Jamshidian

  1. By: D. S. Poskitt
    Abstract: Autoregressive models are commonly employed to analyze empirical time series. In practice, however, any autoregressive model will only be an approximation to reality and in order to achieve a reasonable approximation and allow for full generality the order of the autoregression, h say, must be allowed to go to infinity with T, the sample size. Although results are available on the estimation of autoregressive models when h increases indefinitely with T such results are usually predicated on assumptions that exclude (i) non-invertible processes and (ii) fractionally integrated processes. In this paper we will investigate the consequences of fitting long autoregressions under regularity conditions that allow for these two situations and where an infinite autoregressive representation of the process need not exist. Uniform convergence rates for the sample autocovariances are derived and corresponding convergence rates for the estimates of AR(h) approximations are established. A central limit theorem for the coefficient estimates is also obtained. An extension of a result on the predictive optimality of AIC to fractional and non-invertible processes is obtained.
    Keywords: Autoregression, Autoregressive approximation, Fractional process, Non-invertibility, Order selection, Asymptotic efficiency.
    JEL: C14 C32 C53
    Date: 2005–06
    URL: http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:msh:ebswps:2005-16&r=ets
  2. By: Farshid Jamshidian (Univ. of Twente)
    Abstract: This paper extends a recent martingale representation result of [N-S] for a L\'{e}vy process to filtrations generated by a rather large class of semimartingales. As in [N-S], we assume the underlying processes have moments of all orders, but here we allow angle brackets to be stochastic. Following their approach, including a chaotic expansion, and incorporating an idea of strong orthogonalization from [D], we show that the stable subspace generated by Teugels martingales is dense in the space of square-integrable martingales, yielding the representation. While discontinuities are of primary interest here, the special case of a (possibly infinite-dimensional) Brownian filtration is an easy consequence.
    Keywords: Martingale Representation, chaotic expansion, power brackets, Teugels martingales, Hilbert space, strong orthogonalization
    JEL: G
    Date: 2005–06–14
    URL: http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:wpa:wuwpfi:0506008&r=ets

This nep-ets issue is ©2005 by Yong Yin. It is provided as is without any express or implied warranty. It may be freely redistributed in whole or in part for any purpose. If distributed in part, please include this notice.
General information on the NEP project can be found at http://nep.repec.org. For comments please write to the director of NEP, Marco Novarese at <director@nep.repec.org>. Put “NEP” in the subject, otherwise your mail may be rejected.
NEP’s infrastructure is sponsored by the School of Economics and Finance of Massey University in New Zealand.