nep-cul New Economics Papers
on Cultural Economics
Issue of 2012‒09‒03
two papers chosen by
Roberto Zanola
University Amedeo Avogadro

  1. History Matters: The Origins of Cultural Supply in Italy By Karol Jan BOROWIECKI
  2. A Tear in the Iron Curtain: The Impact of Western Television on Consumption Behavior By Bursztyn, Leonardo; Cantoni, Davide

  1. By: Karol Jan BOROWIECKI (Department of Economics, Trinity College Dublin)
    Abstract: I investigate the consequences of long-run persistence of a societies’ preference towards cultural goods. Historical cultural activity is approximated with the frequency of births of classical composers during the Renaissance and is linked with contemporary supply of cultural activities in Italian provinces. Areas with a one-standard-deviation higher number of composer births expose nowadays up to 0.4 standard deviations higher supply of cultural activities (such as concerts or theater performances). Those provinces seem to exhibit today also a somewhat lower supply of non-cultural activities. The results point at a tantalising divergence in societies’ cultural preferences which is attributable to events rooted long in the past. Furthermore, the findings imply a remarkable persistency of the geography of artistic activity. While human capital is found to be potentially a driver for spill-over effects across different cultural disciplines over time, other unobservable factors, such as societies’ preference traits, determine the persistency within most closely related cultural areas.
    Keywords: Economic development, Culture, Institutions, Path Dependence, Endogenous preferences
    JEL: N33 N34 O10 Z1 Z10
    Date: 2012–08
    URL: http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:tcd:tcduee:tep0312&r=cul
  2. By: Bursztyn, Leonardo; Cantoni, Davide
    Abstract: This paper examines the impact of exposure to foreign media on the economic behavior of agents in a totalitarian regime. We study private consumption choices focusing on former East Germany, where differential access to Western television was determined by geographic features. Using data collected after the transition to a market economy, we find no evidence of a significant impact of previous exposure to Western television on aggregate consumption levels. However, exposure to Western broadcasts affects the composition of consumption, biasing choices in favor of categories of goods with high intensity of pre-reunification advertisement. The effects vanish by 1998.
    Keywords: Advertising; Communism; Consumption; East Germany; Media; Television
    JEL: D12 E21 Z10
    Date: 2012–08
    URL: http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:9101&r=cul

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