Abstract: |
China’s economic development in recent decades has been tremendous, but
subject to debate. This paper calculates regional prices that make incomes
comparable across both time and space using the Engel-curve approach. Incomes
are adjusted using these price indices, providing new estimates of inequality
and poverty development. Our findings contrast with measures based on the
official consumer price indices (CPIs) – in a time characterized by high
economic growth, we find a larger increase in inequality and a more moderate
poverty reduction than what is indicated by the CPI-adjusted measures. |