nep-cis New Economics Papers
on Confederation of Independent States
Issue of 2021‒02‒15
seven papers chosen by
Alexander Harin
Modern University for the Humanities

  1. LIABILITY OF CORPORATE OFFICIALS IN THE FIELD OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE. MODERN TENDENCIES By Anatoliy Kostruba
  2. Improvement of Public Control over the Use of Land Resources as an Important Aspect of Modernisation of the Ukrainian State in the XXI Century By Anatoliy Kostruba; Pavlo Kulynych
  3. Six years after Ukraine’s Euromaidan- reforms and challenges ahead By Marek Dabrowski; Marta Domínguez-Jiménez; Georg Zachmann
  4. Measuring Social Progress By Koen Decancq; Erik Schokkaert
  5. MAIN TRENDS ATTRACTING FOREIGN INVESTMENTS IN UZBEKISTAN By Saidkarimova Saodat Saidkamalovna
  6. INVESTMENT CLIMATE OF UZBEKISTAN By SaidkarimovaSaodatSaidkamalovna
  7. Challenges and Strategies during Pandemic : An Indian Perspective By RANA, USHA

  1. By: Anatoliy Kostruba (Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University)
    Abstract: One of the ways to eliminate corporate conflicts is the institution of liability of the corporate governance body officials. The author points out that since fiducia in the field of corporate governance increases risks of abuse of right, it is advisable to establish both the compensation for harm caused and the prevention from possible abuse of officials by excluding guilt as a condition for their responsibility. The basis for the exemption of an official from liability is only a case (causa), that is a circumstance the person is not able to foresee by taking appropriate measures of professional diligence required in specific conditions.
    Abstract: Одним із шляхів усунення корпоративних конфліктів є інститут відповідальності посадових осіб органу корпоративного управління юридичної особи. На сьогодні доктринально визначено й нормативно закріплено в законодавстві не лише України, а й більшості країн Європи, що такими умовами є єдність суб'єктивних та об'єктивних елементів делікту, що, на нашу думку, є невиправданим. Фідуціарність відносин між юридичною особою, засновниками (акціонерами) і посадовими особами відповідного органу корпоративного управління формують специфічну юридичну модель взаємодії між ними. Впевненість у порядності й доброзичливості сторони, з якою довіритель перебуває у відносинах, заснованих на його довірі, не передбачає очікування ірраціональної поведінки повіреного. Отже, такі відносини позбавлені пропорційності. Одна зі сторін має підвищену вразливість. Так, у структурі таких відносин відсутня збалансованість механізмів протидії недобросовісної поведінки. Оскільки фідуція між учасниками зазначених відносин створює підвищені ризики зловживання правом, коректним, на нашу думку, є встановлення юридичних факторів не тільки справедливої компенсації потерпілій стороні, яким є інститут відшкодування шкоди як такої, а й встановлення превенції такого зловживання, інших видів недоброзичливої поведінки посиленням юридичної відповідальності посадових осіб органу корпоративного управління юридичною особою шляхом виключення провини як умови настання відповідальності. Проблеми цивільного, господарського, трудового права та права соціального забезпечення У такій спосіб відбувається збалансування наявної диспропорції в юридичних можливостях учасників досліджуваних довірчих відносин, один із яких перебуває в юридично слабкому стані. Аналогічний підхід закріплений у країнах системи загального права. Відомим є судовий прецедент у справі Caparo Industries PLS v Dickman. Підставою звільнення посадової особи від відповідальності стає тільки випадок (causa) – обставина, яку особа не може передбачити прийняттям належних заходів професійної дбайливості, необхідних у конкретних умовах. Ключові слова: корпоративне управління, відповідальність посадових осіб корпорації, юридична особа, органи управління, випадок в праві, відповідальність без вини
    Keywords: corporate governance,liability of corporate officials,legal entity,corporate governance bodies,case in law,strict (objective) liability,Liability law,corporatшщт
    Date: 2020–12–04
    URL: http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03042151&r=all
  2. By: Anatoliy Kostruba (Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University); Pavlo Kulynych (V.M. Koretsky Institute of State and Law - NASU - National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine)
    Abstract: For the rational use and protection of land, the issue of effective implementation of land reform remains relevant. An important aspect in increasing the importance of this reform is the state's interest in land use. It is the main subject of land use control and protection. However, the consolidation of provisions on land protection in the Constitution of Ukraine demonstrates that the preservation of land resources in all spheres of public relations constitutes an important component of the legal policy of Ukraine in the land sphere and the constitutional obligation to protect land not only to the state but also to citizens, legal entities, and local communities. The purpose of the study is to analyse the legislative practice of compliance with the rules of rational use and protection of land resources. The main research methods were general science-analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction. The study considers the role of the state, people, local governments in the management and control of land resources. The main statutory documents governing the use of land resources were considered. Amendments to the legislation of Ukraine in the field of land ownership were proposed to delegate the powers of control of land resources between the state and local communities. The possible expansion of the land powers of the self-government bodies of the united territorial communities was considered. The practical significance of the study lies in the possibility of using results in the development of projects to improve public control over the use of land resources.
    Keywords: Land use,policy,land reform,decentralisation,state control,lend law
    Date: 2020
    URL: http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03108457&r=all
  3. By: Marek Dabrowski; Marta Domínguez-Jiménez; Georg Zachmann
    Abstract: Since the Euromaidan protests (2013-2014), Ukraine has had two presidents and four governments. They have initiated various reforms in the economic, institutional and political spheres, with the aim of bringing the country closer to the European Union, boosting economic growth and international competitiveness, and building a liberal democracy. Reforms have been implemented in a difficult environment of external aggression, which has led to human and material losses and has caused...
    Date: 2020–06
    URL: http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:bre:polcon:37349&r=all
  4. By: Koen Decancq; Erik Schokkaert
    Abstract: In this chapter, we provide a critical review of the literature on social progress from a prioritarian perspective. We give special attention to the choice of the measure of individual well-being and the aggregation method across individuals in our discussion of various methods that have been proposed in the literature. We present the “growth incidence curve” as a useful device to chart social progress. We illustrate with empirical results for Russia in the period 1995-2005.
    Keywords: Social progress, social condition, prioritarian social evaluations, preferences, growth incidence curve
    Date: 2021–01–14
    URL: http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ete:ceswps:668197&r=all
  5. By: Saidkarimova Saodat Saidkamalovna
    Abstract: In this article is explained main trends attracting foreign investments into the economy of Uzbekistan, also analyzed dynamics of the influence of investments in fixed assets on the development of the economy and social sphere of the Republic of Uzbekistan Key Words: Investment climate, attracting foreign investments, indicators, financing, enterprise, development, growth, projects, assets, compare, economy, results. Policy
    Date: 2020–12
    URL: http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:vor:issues:2020-36-07&r=all
  6. By: SaidkarimovaSaodatSaidkamalovna
    Abstract: Every country wants to develop its economic status in the world. Both developing and developed countries need investment. Bringing foreign investment is one of the best ways to enhance the degree of economic growth. As increased globalization in business has occurred, it has become very common for big companies or affluent people to invest money in other companies located in own country or in the other. The current article stresses on the investment climate in Uzbekistan. Key Words: Investment, Uzbekistan, finance, economy, foreign investment Policy
    Date: 2020–09
    URL: http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:vor:issues:2020-35-07&r=all
  7. By: RANA, USHA
    Abstract: The world history has been witnessed of number of pandemics including Russian flu in 1889, Spanish flu in 1918, Asian flu in 1957, HIV/AIDS (human immunodeficiency virus, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) in 1981, and SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome) in 2003. Now, the human community is struggling against transmitting disease called COVID-19 (coronavirus disease). Many countries, including China, Italy, the United States of America, Spain, France and Iran, etc. experienced catastrophic COVID-19 attack and lost the lives of their many citizens. India, the world's second-largest population, has not yet experienced the outbreak of corona disease on a community level, but India is most likely to be affected. This paper presents a countryside discussion on the process and importance of a quick response of India as a remedy against COVID-19. This paper is based on secondary data from various resources of world health organization (WHO), the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India and other research documents. The analysis demonstrates the decline in the percent of COVID-19 infected people after proper social distancing implementation among the human community.
    Date: 2020–09–30
    URL: http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:socarx:h84bq&r=all

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