nep-cis New Economics Papers
on Confederation of Independent States
Issue of 2017‒04‒30
six papers chosen by
Alexander Harin
Modern University for the Humanities

  1. War, Inflation, and Social Capital By Sergei Guriev; Nikita Melnikov
  2. Ukraine; Selected Issues By International Monetary Fund.
  3. Monthly Report No. 10/2016 By Stephan Barisitz; Mahdi Ghodsi; Peter Havlik; Waltraut Urban
  4. A Spatial Electricity Market Model for the Power System of Kazakhstan By Makpal Assembayeva; Jonas Egerer; Roman Mendelevitch; Nurkhat Zhakiyev
  5. Ukraine; 2016 Article IV Consultation and third review under the Extended Arrangement, Requests for a Waiver of Non-Observance of a Performance Criterion, Waiver of Applicability, Rephasing of Access and Financing Assurances Review-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Ukraine By International Monetary Fund.
  6. Strukturelle Schwächen der russischen Wirtschaft By Kolev, Galina V.

  1. By: Sergei Guriev (Département d'économie); Nikita Melnikov (Higher School of Economics (HSE))
    Abstract: We use weekly data from 79 Russian regions to measure the impact of economic shocks and proximity to war in Ukraine on social capital in Russian regions. We proxy social capital by the relative intensity of internet searches for the most salient dimensions of pro-social behavior such as "donate blood", "charity", "adopt a child" etc. This measure of social capital is correlated with a survey-based measure of generalized social trust. Our search-based measure of social capital responds negatively to the spikes of inflation and positively to the intensity of the conflict in Ukraine (controlling for region and week fixed effects).
    JEL: D72 D74 E31 P24 P25 P36 Z13
    Date: 2016–05
    URL: http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:spo:wpmain:info:hdl:2441/4mupcmg7bt8iv8k3lhvbqr8p51&r=cis
  2. By: International Monetary Fund.
    Abstract: Ukraine: Selected Issues
    Date: 2017–04–04
    URL: http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:imf:imfscr:17/84&r=cis
  3. By: Stephan Barisitz; Mahdi Ghodsi (The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw); Peter Havlik (The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw); Waltraut Urban
    Abstract: Graph of the month China’s New Silk Road the ‘One Belt, One Road’ strategy (p. 1) Opinion corner What is the role of railway transport in Iran in the efforts to launch a New Silk Road? (by Mahdi Ghodsi; pp. 2-4) Silk Road cycles over about two millennia (by Stephan Barisitz; pp. 5-9) The New Silk Road China’s Belt and Road Initiative (by Waltraut Urban; pp. 10-16) Russia, Eurasia and the Silk Road (by Peter Havlik; pp. 17-23) Recommended reading (p. 24) Statistical Annex Monthly and quarterly statistics for Central, East and Southeast Europe (pp. 25-46)
    Keywords: Iran, Silk Road, railways, China, Europe, Asia, Eurasia
    Date: 2016–10
    URL: http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:wii:mpaper:mr:2016-10&r=cis
  4. By: Makpal Assembayeva; Jonas Egerer; Roman Mendelevitch; Nurkhat Zhakiyev
    Abstract: Kazakhstan envisions a transition towards a green economy in the next decades which poses an immense challenge as the country heavily depends on (hydro-)carbon resources, for both its economy and its energy system. In this context, there is a lack of comprehensive and transparent planning tools to assess possible sustainable development pathways in regard to their technical, economic, and environmental implications. We present such a tool with a comprehensive techno-economic model of the Kazakh electricity system which determines the hourly least-cost generation dispatch based on publicly available data on the technical and economic characteristics of power plants and the transmission infrastructure. This modeling framework accounts for the particularities of the Kazakh electricity system: i) it has a detailed representation of combined heat and power, and ii) line losses are endogenously determined using a linear approximation. Model results are examined for a typical winter week (with annual peak load) and a typical summer week (with the hour of lowest annual load) presenting regionally and temporally disaggregated results for power generation, line utilization, and nodal prices. In an application to market design, the paper compares nodal and zonal pricing as two possible pricing schemes in Kazakhstan for the envisioned strengthening of the day-ahead market. In general, the model can be readily used to analyze the least-cost dispatch of the current Kazakh electricity system and can be easily expanded to assess the sector's development. Among others, possible applications include investment in transmission lines and in the aging power plant fleet, scenarios and policy assessment for emission reduction, and questions of market liberalization and market design.
    Keywords: Kazakhstan; Central Asia, Electricity sector, Techno-economic modeling, Transmission net- work, ELMOD
    JEL: C61 D47 Q41
    Date: 2017
    URL: http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:diw:diwwpp:dp1659&r=cis
  5. By: International Monetary Fund.
    Abstract: Following the 2014–15 crisis, the economy is growing again and tight fiscal and monetary policies have greatly reduced internal and external imbalances. Inflation has been successfully brought down and reserves—while still being relatively low—have doubled to US$15 billion. The pace of the recovery, however, has been modest, and faster growth is needed if Ukraine is to catch up with its regional peers and lift per capita income levels that have declined to among the lowest in the region.
    Date: 2017–04–04
    URL: http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:imf:imfscr:17/83&r=cis
  6. By: Kolev, Galina V.
    Abstract: Die aktuelle Lage der russischen Wirtschaft ist dramatisch. Um 3,7 Prozent ist die gesamtwirtschaftliche Leistung im Jahr 2015 eingebrochen. Eine Reihe von Faktoren haben zu der Abwärtsspirale beigetragen: darunter die Unsicherheit in Bezug auf die geopolitische Lage, die verhängten Wirtschaftssanktionen sowie der Ölpreisverfall und der damit verbundene Einbruch bei den Einnahmen aus dem Ölgeschäft. Auch wenn die aktuelle Zuspitzung der Wirtschaftskrise in Russland durch diese Faktoren akut beeinflusst wurde, wird die russische Wirtschaft durch eine Vielzahl schwerwiegender Struktur- und Governanceprobleme charakterisiert, die eine große Herausforderung für die wirtschaftliche Erholung und die langfristige Entwicklung Russlands darstellen. Die starke Abhängigkeit von dem Öl- und Gasgeschäft, Korruptionsprobleme, Rückschritte bei der Privatisierung und eine ineffiziente Nutzung des vorhandenen Humankapitals stellen einige Beispiele für Ansatzpunkte dar, die mehr Entschlossenheit vonseiten der Regierung erfordern. Die hohen Einnahmen aus dem Öl- und Gasgeschäft haben die Anreize geschmälert, ernsthafte Reformen in Gang zu setzen, und verhindert, dass die starke Abhängigkeit der russischen Wirtschaft von der Weltkonjunktur und dem Ölpreis verringert wurde. Die künftigen Wachstumsperspektiven des Landes hängen entscheidend von dem Reformwillen der russischen Regierung ab. Für 2016 prognostiziert der Internationale Währungsfonds (IWF) einen Rückgang der gesamtwirtschaftlichen Leistung von 0,6 Prozent. Auch wenn der IWF für die darauf folgenden Jahre bereits von positiven Wachstumsraten ausgeht, dürfte das Wirtschaftswachstum mit 1,0 bis1,5 Prozent im mittelfristigen Vergleich sehr gering ausfallen. Damit das Land zurück auf den Wachstumspfad der Vorkrisenzeit kommen kann, müssen weitere Maßnahmen zur Behebung der strukturellen Schwächen der russischen Wirtschaft in Gang gesetzt werden. Dazu gehören mehr Entschlossenheit bei der Bekämpfung der Korruption, die weitere Liberalisierung der Märkte, Privatisierung sowie eine veränderte Anreizstruktur, um Forschung und Entwicklung im Privatsektor zu fördern. Die Wirtschaftspolitik soll die Transformation von einer ressourcenbasierten zu einer innovativen Ökonomie fördern und die entsprechenden Anreize für die Transformation gezielt setzen.
    JEL: E66 O43 O52
    Date: 2016
    URL: http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:zbw:iwkrep:32016&r=cis

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