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on Confederation of Independent States |
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Issue of 2015‒06‒05
28 papers chosen by |
| By: | Akshentseva, Ksenya (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)); Abramov, Alexander (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)); Chernovà, Maria (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)) |
| Abstract: | The present study examined ways to improve the efficiency of portfolio management of pension savings in the Russian Federation. It examined the factors affecting the real return of pension portfolios in different countries; The role of a more liberal requirements on the composition and structure of the portfolio of pension savings, as well as anti-inflationary policy in raising the real rate of return on investment. For the first time on the example of the portfolios of pension savings and mutual funds in Russia is a key role in the profitability of these portfolios factor asset allocation compared with the strategies of active management. Separately considered determinants of stiffness requirements on the composition and structure of assets of pension savings in the different countries, and assess the feasibility of mitigating these requirements for pension funds and asset management companies. |
| Keywords: | portfolio management, pension savings, pension funds, collective investments |
| Date: | 2015–05 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:rnp:ppaper:mn24&r=cis |
| By: | Arlashkin, Igor (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)); Deryugin, Alexander (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)); Proka, Ksenia (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)) |
| Abstract: | This review contains the analysis of approaches to strategic budget planning at the federal and regional level in the Russian Federation and the developed countries. By analyzing the legislation, international experience, as well as other sources, identified the main problems of strategic budget planning in the Russian Federation. As a result, guidelines were developed by the subjects of the Russian Federation for the formation of the budget strategy and the budget forecast for the long term. There were also developed guidelines on the formation of policy priorities at the regional level. |
| Keywords: | strategic budget planning, subjects of Russian Federation, guidelines |
| Date: | 2015–04 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:rnp:ppaper:mn19&r=cis |
| By: | Kornienko, Natalia (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)); Postnikova, N (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)); Velikova, Elisa (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)); Gulyaeva, S (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)) |
| Abstract: | Today, with the rising mobility of capital and labor between the two countries is growing competition for their involvement. In order to create competitive advantages State use, including tax instruments. In this study, an analysis of tax competition between countries and associations of countries in the former Soviet Union, taking into account the fact that within the framework of integration associations tax competition may appear significantly brighter due to the removal (reduction) barriers to the movement of factors of production. Research operates with data of the laws of the post-Soviet space on 01.07.2014. The study analyzed current issues of unfair (harmful) tax competition and the former Soviet Union, prepared proposals for the protection of tax interests of Russia as a result of tax competition with neighboring states, and present a proposal, taking into account the interests of the EAEC integration association in the former Soviet Union, of which Russia is a part of. |
| Keywords: | tax competition, tax interests, former Soviet Union |
| Date: | 2015–04 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:rnp:ppaper:mn15&r=cis |
| By: | Aganbegyan, Abel (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)); Kleeva, Lyudmila (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)); Krotova, Nadezhda (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)) |
| Abstract: | Research is devoted to the search for possibilities of accelerating of socio-economic development of the Russian Federation due to the formation of a new approach to investment policy based on increasing the efficiency of investments, increasing under-investment rate today, as well as their share in GDP. The paper discusses the sources of increased investments, mostly domestic, developed measures to improve the investment climate, investment substantiates structural changes in order to ensure accelerated economic growth and social development, identify possible areas of development, is the engine of accelerating socio-economic development of Russia, as well as investment Credit to overcome the downturn in economic and social development of the Russian Federation, specific examples of formation of regional investment policy; make informed conclusions about the trends of domestic support for science and innovation sphere. |
| Keywords: | socio-economic development, investment policy, investment, innovation sphere |
| Date: | 2015–04 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:rnp:ppaper:mn22&r=cis |
| By: | Shatalovà, Svetlana (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)); Zakharenkova, E (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)) |
| Abstract: | The report presents the analysis of the preliminary results of the new transfer pricing law introduction in Russia as well as the recommendations on the improvement of the relevant legislation and administrative practice. The results of the work are based on the thorough analysis of the transfer pricing theory and practice in Russia and worldwide. |
| Keywords: | transfer pricing law, legislation, administrative practice |
| Date: | 2015–04 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:rnp:ppaper:mn16&r=cis |
| By: | Alaev, Andrey (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)); Arlashkin, Igor (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)); Deryugin, Alexander (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)) |
| Abstract: | Highlight key principles of effective division of powers. By analyzing the legislation, jurisprudence, international experience, materials intermunicipal cooperation organizations and other sources identified the main problems on the division of expenditure responsibilities. As a result, we developed a system of proposals to improve the delineation of expenditure responsibilities, including recommendations for the redistribution of expenditure responsibilities between levels of government in the Russian Federation. The conclusions and suggestions can be used by public authorities of the Russian Federation to improve the delineation of expenditure responsibilities between the Russian Federation, subjects of the Russian Federation and municipalities. |
| Keywords: | demarcation of expenditure responsibilities, government, Russian Federation |
| Date: | 2015–04 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:rnp:ppaper:mn18&r=cis |
| By: | Gorlin, Yury (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)); Maleva, Tatiana (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)); Grishina, Elena (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)); Dormidontova, Yulia (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)); Lyashok, Victor (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)) |
| Abstract: | Key conceptual positions and methodological approaches of work as the basis for development projects "Method of calculation of intergovernmental transfers from the federal budget to the budget of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation" and "Methods of determining the value of a pension factor", which according to the Federal Law of December 15, 2001 ¹167- FZ "On Mandatory Pension Insurance in the Russian Federation" (as amended on December 28, 2013) and the Federal Law of December 28, 2013 ¹400-FZ "On Insurance Pensions" are to be approved by the Russian Government. |
| Keywords: | pension, the calculation of intergovernmental transfers, method of determining the value of a pension factor |
| Date: | 2015–04 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:rnp:ppaper:mn3&r=cis |
| By: | Aune, Finn Roar; Golombek, Rolf; Moe, Arild; Rosendahl , Knut Einar (School of Economics and Business, Norwegian University of Life Sciences); Le Tissier, Hilde Hallre |
| Abstract: | The Russian gas market is highly regulated. In this paper we examine possible impacts of regulatory changes on the demand side of this market. In particular, we consider the effects on Russian energy consumers of removing natural gas subsidies, and how changes in Russian gas consumption may affect its gas export to Europe. We also examine the importance of Russian pipeline capacity to Europe, as well as impacts of hypothetical changes in Russian gas export behavior. For this purpose, we use a detailed numerical model for the energy markets in Europe and Russia – LIBEMOD. Our results suggest that removing implicit subsidies to Russian gas consumers will have substantial impacts on total consumption of gas in Russia, especially in the electricity sector. Gas exports to Europe will be significantly affected as more gas becomes available for exports. Removal of other market imperfections in the Russian energy markets has smaller impacts on prices and quantities than removing gas subsidies. More competitive Russian gas export behavior would lead to much higher gas export to Europe, but our results suggest that Russian welfare would drop due to lower gas export prices. |
| Keywords: | Russian gas prices; Russian gas export; European energy market |
| JEL: | C63 F10 Q41 Q48 |
| Date: | 2015–06–01 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:hhs:nlsseb:2015_011&r=cis |
| By: | Ivankina, Elena (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)); Rogozhina, N (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)) |
| Abstract: | The work is dedicated to the use of public-private partnership (PPP) in the formation of an affordable housing market in Russia and the creation of social and engineering infrastructure. The development of PPPs is extremely important for our country. Currently, PPP in Russia is in its infancy and many aspects, including legislative control, need to be addressed. Of particular relevance is the topic of PPP development in the formation of affordable housing, the creation of social and engineering infrastructure. The paper provides guidance on the introduction and development of different types of PPPs, on the mechanism of the use of PPPs in the regions of the Russian Federation to the creation of affordable housing, social and engineering infrastructure, proposals for the establishment of legal and regulatory environment for the wide use of PPP for projects in the field of affordable housing. |
| Keywords: | public-private partnership, infrastructure, affordable housing |
| Date: | 2015–04 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:rnp:ppaper:mn7&r=cis |
| By: | Abroskin, Alexander (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)); Abrîskina, Natalyà (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)) |
| Abstract: | The main focus of research are issues of improving the methodological and methodical approaches to statistical analysis of the development of services in the Russian Federation and formation of information base analysis and forecasting of its basic parameters. In this paper, considerable attention is paid to study and systematization of the existing recommendations in the analysis of the service sector and its components developed by international organizations, as well as long-term international experience in this field. The results of this aspect of the research are the basis for the recommendations and suggestions on the most effective and methodological developments in the Russian statistical practice. |
| Keywords: | development of services, Russian Federation, international experience |
| Date: | 2015–05 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:rnp:ppaper:mn12&r=cis |
| By: | Mamuta, Mikhail (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)); Sorokina, O (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)); Tyan, V (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)); Popova, N (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)) |
| Abstract: | The main objective of the conducted research is to determine the existing approaches to credit reporting in the microfinance sector in the world and in Russia, and to develop proposals for the development and improvement of credit reporting in Russia as part of the construction of quality infrastructure of the microfinance and credit cooperation markets for its effective development. As part of the work we compared the Russian approach to credit reporting in the microfinance sector with the basic guidelines for the development of credit reporting proposed by the world experts and with existing approaches to credit reporting in the microfinance sector in the world. |
| Keywords: | microfinance, credit cooperation, microloan, microfinance institution, microfinance organization, credit cooperative, non-bank financial institution, credit register, credit history |
| Date: | 2015–05 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:rnp:ppaper:mn25&r=cis |
| By: | Alexander Tatarko (National Research University Higher School of Economics); Anna Mironova (National Research University Higher School of Economics); Segey Chuvashov (National Research University Higher School of Economics) |
| Abstract: | The research considers the impact of ethnic diversity on social capital in the Russian context. The theoretical study is based on Putnam’s hypothesis related to the impact of ethnic diversity on social capital. The empirical basis of a representative survey was compiled in two multicultural regions of Russia (N = 2061). To assess the level of ethnic diversity an Ethnic Diversity Index (EDI) was calculated based on the results of the latest National Population Census. Data were processed using two-level structural equitation modelling. The results showed that ethnic diversity did not affect adversely the social capital of Russia, as assumed in Putnam’s hypothesis. In particular, Russia's ethnic diversity positively influences ethnic tolerance and informal sociability and does not affect social trust and community organizational life. The article also suggests reasons for these results |
| Keywords: | social capital, ethnic diversity, social trust, community organizational life, informal sociability, ethnic tolerance |
| JEL: | D85 Z13 |
| Date: | 2015 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:hig:wpaper:63/soc/2015&r=cis |
| By: | Zlatibor Petkoviæ, Vanja Petkoviæ (Dunav Bank A.D. Belgrad) |
| Abstract: | In this paper we will deal with the research of economic growth and economic outlook in the countries of Eastern Europe, that is Russia and Ukraine in 2014. To ensure the inflow of foreign capital in the country's transition had to create the appropriate economic environment for multinational corporations. Eastern European countries in transition were forced to quickly and effectively liberalize the market in order to attract foreign capital if they wanted to enhance their own growth and development as well as to increase the competitiveness of their own economy. Countries were required to solve problems in the judiciary, to strengthen the security and efficiency of the legal protection of property and contract, to resolutely fight corruption and abuse of office, to increase speed, reduce costs and simplify administrative procedures, to develop the domestic capital market. |
| Keywords: | Eastern Europe, economic growth, economic forecasts, Russia, Ukraine |
| JEL: | F50 G28 J11 O11 |
| Date: | 2014–10 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:esb:castrc:2014-322&r=cis |
| By: | Dubovskiy, D (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)); Kofanov, D (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)); Sosunov, K (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)) |
| Abstract: | Business cycle, that is, the alternation of ups and downs in the economy, is an integral part of the economic development of any country. Obviously, the government, business, and ordinary citizens need to understand at what phase of the cycle is the economy. The word "recession" is now often heard in the statements of officials and analysts, however, general agreement about the fact whether our economy entered into a recession or not, it is not observed. Therefore, economists useful to have some common criteria for determining the phase of the business cycle, some reputable dating ups and downs, which could refer to the authorities and the business community. In most developed countries, there are some reputable organizations that produce such an analysis from the first half of the twentieth century. The Russian economy is on the path of market development only twenty-odd years ago, and therefore similar work in Russia is very small. In such a situation it is very important to understand the processes that characterize Russian business cycle (business cycle), the description of the basic properties of these fluctuations and formation mechanisms to set a phase of the cycle is the economy at a given time. |
| Keywords: | business cycle, dating |
| Date: | 2015–06 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:rnp:ppaper:mn9&r=cis |
| By: | Velikodnaya, Polina |
| Abstract: | В настоящее время аптечный бизнес набирает оборот. Данная статья показывает возможность открытия аптеки с помощью франшизы. Рассматриваются преимущества и недостатки открытия франчайзингового бизнеса, а так же ситуация на аптечном рынке города Омска. Currently, pharmaceutical business is gaining momentum. This article shows the possibility of opening a pharmacy by a franchise. The advantages and disadvantages of opening franchising business, as well as the situation on the pharmacy market of the city of Omsk. |
| Keywords: | аптека, франшиза, инвестиции, анализ, договор, франчайзинг, Омск pharmacy, franchise, investment analysis, contract, franchising, Omsk |
| JEL: | D70 I19 P00 |
| Date: | 2015–05–30 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:pra:mprapa:64687&r=cis |
| By: | Grishina, Elena (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)); Dormidontova, Yulia (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)); Lyashok, Victor (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)); Burdyak, Alexandra (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)); Kazakova, Yuliya (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)); Tsatsura (Kovalenko), Elena (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)) |
| Abstract: | The aim of this research was to assess the role of employment and retirement behavior of the population in the long-term sustainability of the pension system in the Russian Federation and lovering the risk of deprivational poverty among senior citizens. |
| Keywords: | employment behavior, retirement behavior, pension system, deprivational poverty |
| Date: | 2015–06 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:rnp:ppaper:mn4&r=cis |
| By: | Shatalovà, Svetlana (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)); Gromov, Vladimir (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)) |
| Abstract: | The study provides scientific basis for the transfer of functions on administration of payments that come to the state social off-budget funds, to bodies of Federal Tax Service. In this regard the study contains research of both theoretical and practical issues of collection of social payments in a section of the Russian and foreign experience. Each section of study is supplied with the analysis and the argument of the conclusions that are provided by it. |
| Keywords: | administration of payments, social payments, off-budget funds, bodies of Federal Tax Service |
| Date: | 2015–04 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:rnp:ppaper:mn17&r=cis |
| By: | Natalia A. Shmatko (National Research University Higher School of Economics); Yurij L. Katchanov (National Research University Higher School of Economics) |
| Abstract: | The paper proposes one of the first attempts to conceptualize the “human capital” in science and technology gatekeeping in Russia, based on obtaining sociological data on real active subjects. The study strives to provide analytical information on the specific characteristics and stances of individuals making a decisive contribution to the development of strategic areas in science and technology. In Russia, the most perceptible impact on changing the situation of new scientific knowledge production and, in particular, high-tech development comes from heads of “advanced” research laboratories. Capable of forming and carrying out their own research programmes, in the majority of instances they act as “gatekeepers” of the high-tech sector. In the first stage a quantitative questionnaire survey was carried out by means of a formalized interview (312 respondents). In the second stage qualitative information was collected using in-depth semi-structured individual interviews with the managers of leading laboratories in their field (31 interviews). The information on the gatekeeping strategies in the six science and technology priority areas was obtained. Research on the expert community associated with high-tech projects logically fits into the “cluster” of foresight studies, supplementing it with “human capital” |
| Keywords: | expert, gatekeeper, human capital, high-tech industry, technology transfer, research and development |
| JEL: | I28 J24 O32 O33 |
| Date: | 2015 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:hig:wpaper:39sti2015&r=cis |
| By: | Sentyureva, N (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)); Yagîvkinà, Vità (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)); Kolomak, Evgeniya (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)); Uskov, D (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)) |
| Abstract: | Forecasting of tax revenues is an integral part of the budget process, the implementation of which is taking the necessary political, financial and socio-economic solutions. Under the conditions of existence of financial instability in the economy, improved forecasting tool designed to solve the problems of prediction and prevention of the negative effects of economic shocks, ensure the financial sustainability of the budget system of the Russian Federation. |
| Keywords: | tax revenues, forecasting, budget, financial sustainability |
| Date: | 2015–05 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:rnp:ppaper:mn20&r=cis |
| By: | Doctorovich, Anatoly (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)); Zimin, I (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)) |
| Abstract: | A new concept of people-centered development that is currently in development creates the need for in-depth study to date of all spectrum of problems of human development, its labor and intellectual potential. Human and intellectual capacities are considered as interconnected, as homologous concepts, and field of study includes an analysis of management strategies to their development and efficient use of intellectual capital. |
| Keywords: | human potential, intllectual potential |
| Date: | 2015–04 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:rnp:ppaper:mn8&r=cis |
| By: | Tsatsura (Kovalenko), Elena (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)); Grishina, Elena (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)); Avraamova, Elena (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)); Eliseeva, Marina (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)); Loginov, Dmitriy (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)); Mareeva, Svetlana (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)); Ragozina, Lyudmila (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)); Topoleva-Soldunova, Elena (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)); Tyndik, Alla (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)) |
| Abstract: | The results of the study concerns the growth of economic activity of the population, social dynamics and risks of difficult life situations, realized by a specially developed methodology. The information base for the study were the results of survey conducted in the three subjects of the Russian Federation (Tomsk, Ryazan and Perm regions); the total sample size was 4,800 respondents. Defined resource characteristics that influence the value of the economic activity of the population, are set to the respective factors that determine its growth or, conversely, braking. The connection of the resource potential of households with wealth. Details are described difficult life situations that fall households that do not have resources to overcome the self, and thus in need of social support. |
| Keywords: | economic activity, social dynamics, difficult life situations |
| Date: | 2015–06 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:rnp:ppaper:mn5&r=cis |
| By: | Belev, Sergei (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)); Deshko, Maria (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)); Mineev, Alexey (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)); Moguchev, Nikita (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)); Tischenko, Tatiana (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)); Hudko, Elizaveta (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)); Hrustalev, Alexander (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)) |
| Abstract: | The introduction of new and streamlining of existing program tools for enhancing the relationship of spending with the objectives of socio-economic development allowed to form the federal budget in the program structure to 2013. The quality of the program budget is directly dependent on the quality of the government programs that have not yet become part of the system of management. But this is the necessary alternative to improve the organization activities of the executive authority as a whole and, accordingly, budget expenditures. The most of the developed countries have conducted and continue to conduct similar reforms. As a rule, they take several years and require constant analysis of the practical experience. In this paper presents an analysis of approaches to the formation of long-term programs in developed and developing countries and in Russia, which has allowed to identify the main trends in the management of the budget process, in particular: especially regulatory budget process; cross-country comparisons of stages and planning horizons of the program budget; specificity of formation and adjustment of the long-term target programs, the levels of detail the activities and structure of the budget expenditures; approaches to evaluating the effectiveness of the programs. |
| Keywords: | long-term programs, budget process |
| Date: | 2015–05 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:rnp:ppaper:mn23&r=cis |
| By: | Edith Archambault (CES - Centre d'économie de la Sorbonne - UP1 - Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - CNRS) |
| Abstract: | After an introduction on the present situation of the whole nonprofit sector, firstly the chapter exposes the current situation and the scope and structure of government support of nonprofit human service delivery in France and then a flashback on the unfavourable historical background and its end in the 1960's explains the present differences inside the nonprofit sector human services delivery. Secondly the chapter describes the tools of action of the French government at all levels on nonprofit organizations (grants, contracts, loans, tax expenditures, vouchers, public regulation), with their advantages and drawbacks and conversely the nonprofit role in the formulation of public policies will be shown with examples. Finally the chapter examines the key challenges in Government-Nonprofit cooperation in the provision of human services and concludes by an outline of the shared features between France and Russia. |
| Date: | 2014–10 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:hal:cesptp:halshs-01080766&r=cis |
| By: | Bozhechkova, Alexandra (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)); Trunin, Pavel (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)) |
| Abstract: | The purpose of this paper is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the influence of factors on the dynamics of the real exchange rate. Firstly, we studied the basic theoretical and empirical models of the real exchange rate-tion, identified the key factors of its short and long-Din omy, including differential productivity, terms of trade, net foreign assets, government investment, import tariffs, etc. Second, analysis of the main trends of macroeconomic indicators that impact on the formation of the real exchange rate of the ruble in the pre- and post-crisis periods. The reasons for the differences in the degree of appreciation of the real exchange rate of a number of commodity-exporting countries in the 2000s. Thirdly, on the basis of a-vector autoregression model evaluated the long-term-elastic stey real effective exchange rate on such fundamental factors as the productivity differential, the real price of oil, the net outflow of private capital, the share of government spending in GDP for the period 1 sq. 1999 - 1Q. 2014 conducted by analysis of variance showed that more than 60% of the variance of the real effective exchange rate is due to innovations in the real price of oil, and the differential productivity. Fourthly, as a result of the structure of the pulse-response functions were significant effects of shocks on the dynamics of the fundamental factors of the real exchange rate. |
| Keywords: | real exchange rate, russian ruble |
| Date: | 2015–03 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:rnp:ppaper:mn11&r=cis |
| By: | Maleva, Tatiana (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)); Avraamova, Elena (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)); Gurvich, E (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)); Zubarevich, Natalia (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)); Polyakova, Alexandra (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)) |
| Abstract: | Today, almost all developed countries are trying to find an answer to the new challenges faced by social systems. Most of these social systems developed during periods of fundamentally different demographic, economic, social and political realities than those that characterize modernity. In those times the human lifespan was relatively small and, therefore, in a population dominated by relatively young age cohort in the population present a significant (sometimes dominant) share of the rural population, which is almost a demand for the services of the social sector. Today, against the backdrop of the trend towards intensive aging population and a corresponding increase in the proportion of elderly people in the population, as well as the pronounced trend urban situation has changed dramatically. The question of how to cope with the ever-growing social stress now and in the future is on the agenda throughout the developed world. Especially the discussion - scientific, social, political and so on - exacerbated in the transition economies of the developed world in the post-industrial stage. |
| Keywords: | social policy, long-term conception, econony, demography, post-industrial stage |
| Date: | 2015–05 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:rnp:ppaper:mn2&r=cis |
| By: | Generalov, A (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)); Yashina, E (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)); Sorokoletov, P (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)) |
| Abstract: | The complexity and multivariate analysis problems of financial and economic state medical institutions, forecasting and planning activities aimed at the development of its innovative, require the creation of specialized decision support tools (SPR). The paper studied and parameterization defining financial, economic and regulatory factors in their relationship with key performance indicators work diversified medical institutions at a group of federal agencies as part of the General Medical Department (LGU) Office of the President of the Russian Federation. A mathematical model of financial sustainability of health facilities, adequate conditions of health reform and methods of analysis, forecasting and planning of innovative development of diversified medical institution in the conditions of reforming using the tools of interactive simulation on the principle of "what if". Described created based on the model and software information tool - Decision Support System (DSS). The tool allows the decision maker (LPR) in interactive mode to perform the optimization of financial and operational resources, taking into account all influencing factors, simulate and evaluate the impact of macroeconomic conditions on the financial and economic stability of the institutions to carry out simulation and planning the balance of income and expenditure by type of institution provided medical services. |
| Date: | 2015–04 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:rnp:ppaper:mn6&r=cis |
| By: | Marina G. Enadarova (National Research University Higher School of Economics); Anna S. Petrik (National Research University Higher School of Economics) |
| Abstract: | This paper analyses the legal substance of the customs procedure of the free customs zone in the Eurasian Economic Union by investigating its main features and peculiarities. In particular, we show that the customs procedure of the free customs zone is an economic instrument of state regulation of foreign trade activity in the Eurasian Economic Union. Also, we highlight the need for the harmonization of the provisions of the current legislation on the respective customs procedure between the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union. We also show that the legal regulation of this customs procedure is now generally compliant with WTO law. |
| Keywords: | special economic zone, free economic zone, customs procedure of the free customs zone, Customs Union in the framework of the Eurasian Economic Community, Eurasian Economic Union |
| JEL: | K33 K39 |
| Date: | 2015 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:hig:wpaper:51/law/2015&r=cis |
| By: | Gadzhieva, Sevil |
| Abstract: | The article is about national payment card system. Including utility and prerequisites of its introduction, as well as further potential and development |
| Keywords: | national system, payment cards, bank, service, low. |
| JEL: | G28 |
| Date: | 2015–05–03 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:pra:mprapa:64778&r=cis |