| Abstract: |
This study integrates theoretical and empirical models to facilitate
understanding of human obesity and the factors contributing to rising obesity
in Russia during the transition from a planned to a market economy. Recent
individual level data from the Russian Longitudinal Monitoring Survey for 1994
and 2004 show that diet/caloric intake, smoking, gender and education are
important determinants of obesity in Russia. Empirical results strongly
support our model for production of BMI and demand for inputs in the BMI
production function. The analysis provides information on the link between
dietary patterns and other factors of obesity in Russia which is important for
formulation, implementation and monitoring of effective policies designed to
improve overall nutritional wellbeing and reduce obesity and mortality of the
Russian population. Interventions, which enhance education toward healthy
lifestyles and healthy diet, could play a vital role in preventing obesity in
Russia. |