By: |
Simon Gächter (University of Nottingham, CESifo and IZA Bonn);
Benedikt Herrmann (University of Nottingham) |
Abstract: |
We report evidence from public goods experiments with and without punishment
which we conducted in Russia with 566 urban and rural participants of young
and mature age cohorts. Russia is interesting for studying voluntary
cooperation because of its long history of collectivism, and a huge
urban-rural gap. In contrast to previous experiments we find no
cooperation-enhancing effect of punishment. An important reason is that there
is substantial spiteful punishment of high contributors in all four subject
pools. Thus, spite undermines the scope for self-governance in the sense of
high levels of voluntary cooperation that are sustained by sanctioning free
riders only. |
Keywords: |
social norms, free riding, punishment, spite, experiments |
JEL: |
H41 C91 D23 C72 |
Date: |
2006–07 |
URL: |
http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:iza:izadps:dp2236&r=cis |