| Abstract: |
The 2016 Colombian peace agreement failed by a narrow margin when put to a
public vote, but a month later, the legislature bypassed the need for public
support officially ending the 52-year armed conflict between the government
and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia [FARC]. Today, few promises of
the agreement have come to fruition, leaving Colombia’s rural population in
need and causing some ex-combatants to return to the FARC. While some
attributed failure of the peace agreement to low voter turnout, a better
understanding of the public’s lack of support for the peace agreement is
needed. This study uses logistic regression to analyze 2016 survey data from
the Latin American Public Opinion Project to examine how institutional trust
correlates with predicting support for the Colombian peace agreement.
Variables such as public opinion regarding trust in government institutions
(the legislature, executive, judiciary, and elections) and trust in the FARC,
including a belief that the FARC will demobilize, are included within the
study. The model supports the hypothesis that greater trust in institutions
increases the probability that the respondent will support the peace
agreement. Five of the six variables are statistically significant, and the
trust in the national legislature variable is approaching significance. Future
studies related to this topic should include greater analysis of Colombia’s
rural population who was most affected by forced displacement and other forms
of violence during the conflict. |