nep-cbe New Economics Papers
on Cognitive and Behavioural Economics
Issue of 2025–11–03
two papers chosen by
Marco Novarese, Università degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale


  1. Improving rationality by increasing attention By Hui-Kuan Chung; Nick Doren; Lasse Mononen; Mia Lu; Marcus Grueschow; Helen Hayward Könnecke; Alexander Jetter; Boris B. Quednow; Nick Netzer; Philippe N. Tobler
  2. The Effect of Social Norms on Parents' Beliefs and Food Choices: Evidence from a Lab-in-the-Field Experiment By Noémi Berlin; Tarek Jaber-Lopez; Moustapha Sarr

  1. By: Hui-Kuan Chung; Nick Doren; Lasse Mononen; Mia Lu; Marcus Grueschow; Helen Hayward Könnecke; Alexander Jetter; Boris B. Quednow; Nick Netzer; Philippe N. Tobler
    Abstract: Models of limited attention have the potential to become a new unifying paradigm that could replace the rational choice approach. In this paper, we test the limited attention hypothesis by enhancing attention using pharmacological substances. A total of 160 subjects participated in our randomized, placebocontrolled, and double-blind experimental study. We find that enhancing attention through boosting the noradrenergic system with reboxetine improves the quality of choice as captured by multiple different measures of rationality. Eye-tracking suggests that boosting noradrenaline promotes more rational choice by efficiently directing attention to more valuable options. Other attention-enhancing drugs (methylphenidate, which boosts the dopaminergic system, and nicotine, which boosts the cholinergic system) improve rationality to a lesser extent. Aside from testing the limited attention hypothesis directly, our results have implications for welfare economics, policy-design, and public health.
    Keywords: Limited attention, rationality, pharmacology
    JEL: B41 C91 D01 D60 D91
    Date: 2025–08
    URL: https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:zur:econwp:476
  2. By: Noémi Berlin (EconomiX - EconomiX - UPN - Université Paris Nanterre - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique); Tarek Jaber-Lopez (IPP - Instituto de politicas y Bienes Publicos - Centrode Ciencias Humanas y Sociales, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas); Moustapha Sarr (CNRS, EconomiX, Université Paris Nanterre, 92001 Nanterre)
    Abstract: In a lab-in-the-field experiment, we investigate the influence of social norms on 300 parents' beliefs regarding the nutritional quality of food items and their subsequent food choices. We use a 3 × 2 between-subject experimental design where we vary two factors: 1-the social norm provided to parents: a descriptive norm (what other parents choose) vs. an injunctive norm (what other parents approve of), and 2-the recipient of the food decisions made by parents: their own child vs. an unknown child. Parents participate in a two-stage process. In the first stage, we elicit their beliefs regarding the nutritional quality of various food items and ask them to make a food basket without specific information. In the second stage, based on their assigned treatment, they receive specific information and repeat the belief elicitation and the food basket selection tasks. We find that only the descriptive norm significantly reduces parents' overestimation rate of items' nutritional quality. Injunctive norm significantly improves the nutritional quality of both, the parent's and child's baskets. Descriptive norm significantly improves the nutritional quality of child's baskets only when parents are choosing for unknown child.
    Keywords: child, parent, food beliefs, food choices, information provision, Social norms
    Date: 2025
    URL: https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:hal:journl:hal-05330418

This nep-cbe issue is ©2025 by Marco Novarese. It is provided as is without any express or implied warranty. It may be freely redistributed in whole or in part for any purpose. If distributed in part, please include this notice.
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