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on Agricultural Economics |
Issue of 2021‒10‒18
72 papers chosen by |
By: | Magezi, Eustadius F.; Nakano, Yuko; Sakurai, Takeshi |
Keywords: | Production Economics, Productivity Analysis, International Development |
Date: | 2021–08 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ags:aaea21:313949&r= |
By: | Hutchins, Jared P.; Gong, Yating; Du, Xiaodong |
Keywords: | Productivity Analysis, Production Economics, Research Methods/Statistical Methods |
Date: | 2021–08 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ags:aaea21:313882&r= |
By: | Coetzee, G.K.; Van Zyl, J. |
Keywords: | Agricultural and Food Policy, Food Security and Poverty |
Date: | 2021–10–14 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ags:aeassa:314734&r= |
By: | Jin, Yan; Kilcline, Kevin; Ryan, Mary; O'Donoughe, Cathal |
Keywords: | Marketing, Agricultural and Food Policy, Agribusiness |
Date: | 2021–08 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ags:aaea21:313921&r= |
By: | Perez, Nicostrato D.; Kassim, Yumna; Ringler, Claudia; Thomas, Timothy S.; ElDidi, Hagar; Breisinger, Clemens |
Abstract: | The importance of a resilient agriculture sector in providing food security, livelihoods, and household income was highlighted in many countries by the recent pandemic, as was the capacity of the sector to cushion the negative impacts of the subsequent economic slowdown. This has been the case in Egypt, where agriculture has been resilient to the health crisis in comparison with the service and industry sectors (Breisinger et al. 2020). However, the sector’s resiliency is gradually being corroded by climate change, with lasting, harmful effects for agriculture and food systems. |
Keywords: | EGYPT; ARAB COUNTRIES; MIDDLE EAST; NORTH AFRICA; AFRICA; climate change; climate; resilience; food security; policies; agricultural sector; agricultural productivity; |
Date: | 2021 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:fpr:fprepo:9780896294189&r= |
By: | Ghebru, Hosaena |
Abstract: | The impact of land tenure systems in developing countries on agricultural investment and productivity continues to be the subject of intense scrutiny. This paper looks at land policy reforms with emphasis on lessons from Africa south of the Sahara (SSA). Food security crises in developing countries in the past decades have revived the debate about whether land tenure systems constrain farmer innovation and investment in agriculture. Changes in tenure systems can potentially have major implications for agricultural transformation. This chapter summarizes the arguments about how best to provide land tenure security in SSA and reviews recent experience and evidence arising from innovative interventions, with implications for other developing regions as well. It is hoped that the experiences and topics analyzed here may also help Venezuela in the process of normalizing land tenure systems in that country. |
Keywords: | AFRICA, AFRICA SOUTH OF SAHARA, land policies, land rights, land use, land tenure systems, farmers, agriculture, investment, reforms |
Date: | 2021 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:fpr:lacwps:24&r= |
By: | Erskine, J.M. |
Keywords: | Risk and Uncertainty, Farm Management |
Date: | 2021–10–14 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ags:aeassa:314738&r= |
By: | Iglesias Pinedo, Wilman J.; Rocha Junior, Adauto |
Keywords: | Production Economics, Community/Rural/Urban Development, Research Methods/Statistical Methods |
Date: | 2021–08 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ags:aaea21:314064&r= |
By: | Souto, Augusto; Carriquiry, Miguel A.; Rosas, Juan Francisco |
Keywords: | Production Economics, Agricultural and Food Policy, Environmental Economics and Policy |
Date: | 2021–08 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ags:aaea21:314037&r= |
By: | Grumstrup, Ethan; Rollins, Kimberly S.; Pram, Kym; Koirala, Samjhana |
Keywords: | Resource/Energy Economics and Policy, Production Economics, Agribusiness |
Date: | 2021–08 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ags:aaea21:314068&r= |
By: | Lee, Hanbin; Sexton, Richard J.; Sumner, Daniel A. |
Keywords: | Agricultural and Food Policy, Marketing, Agribusiness |
Date: | 2021–08 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ags:aaea21:313920&r= |
By: | Meyer, Joost; Huang, Qiuqiong; Feng, Song; Speelman, Stijn |
Keywords: | Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety, Marketing, Agricultural and Food Policy |
Date: | 2021–08 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ags:aaea21:314087&r= |
By: | Chakravarty, Shourish; Wang, Yangyang; Zhou, Mo |
Keywords: | Agricultural and Food Policy, Environmental Economics and Policy, Resource/Energy Economics and Policy |
Date: | 2021–08 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ags:aaea21:314014&r= |
By: | O. Liverpool-Tasie, Lenis Saweda; Reardon, Thomas Anthony |
Abstract: | In the last three decades, agrifood value chains (AVCs) have expanded and transformed in developing regions. AVC transformation across Africa has created huge markets for farmers, along with employment in various supply chain segments, including food processing, wholesaling, and logistics provision. Thereby, domestic food supply chains dominate Africa's food supply and SMEs move most of this food. Understanding these SMEs and their behaviours is important to be able to design policies and programs with positive impacts on food and nutrition security. This raises the question on whether the expansion of SMEs along Africa's food supply chains can improve food and nutrition security. |
Date: | 2021 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:zbw:pegnpb:252021&r= |
By: | Villalba, Roberto; Venus, Terese; Sauer, Johannes |
Keywords: | Agricultural Finance, Marketing, Community/Rural/Urban Development |
Date: | 2021–08 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ags:aaea21:313979&r= |
By: | Van Rooyen, C. J. |
Keywords: | Agricultural and Food Policy |
Date: | 2021–10–14 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ags:aeassa:314719&r= |
By: | Jeong, Dawoon; Sesmero, Juan Pablo |
Keywords: | Resource/Energy Economics and Policy, Environmental Economics and Policy, Agricultural and Food Policy |
Date: | 2021–08 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ags:aaea21:314081&r= |
By: | Shr, Yau-Huo Jimmy; Zhang, Wendong |
Keywords: | Environmental Economics and Policy, Agricultural and Food Policy, Research Methods/Statistical Methods |
Date: | 2021–08 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ags:aaea21:313927&r= |
By: | Nehring, Richard; Dimitri, Carolyn; Wakefield, Helen |
Keywords: | Environmental Economics and Policy, Production Economics, Research Methods/Statistical Methods |
Date: | 2021–08 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ags:aaea21:314036&r= |
By: | Giri, Anil; McDonald, Tia M.; Subedi, Dipak; Whitt, Christine |
Keywords: | Agricultural and Food Policy, Agribusiness, Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession |
Date: | 2021–08 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ags:aaea21:313931&r= |
By: | Oyetunde-Usman, Zainab; Shee, Apurba; Abdoulaye, Tahirou |
Keywords: | Environmental Economics and Policy, International Development, Agricultural and Food Policy |
Date: | 2021–08 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ags:aaea21:313954&r= |
By: | Zheng, Hongyun; Ma, Wanglin; Li, Gucheng |
Keywords: | Production Economics, Consumer/Household Economics, Productivity Analysis |
Date: | 2021–08 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ags:aaea21:313886&r= |
By: | Shukla, Sumedha; Arora, Gaurav |
Keywords: | Agricultural and Food Policy, Agricultural Finance, Research Methods/Statistical Methods |
Date: | 2021–08 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ags:aaea21:314027&r= |
By: | Pathak, Santosh; Wang, Hua; Adusumilli, Naveen C. |
Keywords: | Agricultural and Food Policy, Environmental Economics and Policy, Research Methods/Statistical Methods |
Date: | 2021–08 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ags:aaea21:313916&r= |
By: | Howard, Gregory E.; Zhang, Wendong; Valcu-Lisman, Adriana M. |
Keywords: | Environmental Economics and Policy, Agricultural and Food Policy, Research Methods/Statistical Methods |
Date: | 2021–08 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ags:aaea21:313926&r= |
By: | Heo, Seong-Yoon; Kim, Sanghyo |
Keywords: | Agricultural and Food Policy, Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety, Marketing |
Date: | 2021–08 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ags:aaea21:313992&r= |
By: | Ye, Ziwei; Hennessy, David A.; Wu, Felicia |
Keywords: | Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety, Production Economics, Productivity Analysis |
Date: | 2021–08 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ags:aaea21:313985&r= |
By: | Wilson, F. |
Keywords: | Food Security and Poverty, Land Economics/Use |
Date: | 2021–10–14 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ags:aeassa:314754&r= |
By: | Skidmore, Marin; Foltz, Jeremy D.; Andarge, Tihitina |
Keywords: | Environmental Economics and Policy, Resource/Energy Economics and Policy, Agricultural and Food Policy |
Date: | 2021–08 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ags:aaea21:313932&r= |
By: | Minot, Nicholas; Balie, Jean; Valera, Harold Glenn A. |
Keywords: | Agricultural and Food Policy, International Development, Research Methods/Statistical Methods |
Date: | 2021–08 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ags:aaea21:313976&r= |
By: | De Carvalho Reis Neves, Mateus; Freitas, Carlos Otavio; De Figueiredo Silva, Felipe |
Keywords: | Community/Rural/Urban Development, Marketing, International Development |
Date: | 2021–08 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ags:aaea21:314006&r= |
By: | Kafle, Kashi; Songsermsawas, Tisorn; Winters, Paul |
Keywords: | International Development, Community/Rural/Urban Development, Consumer/Household Economics |
Date: | 2021–08 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ags:aaea21:313941&r= |
By: | Kafle, Kashi; Omotilewa, Oluwatoba J. |
Keywords: | International Development, Community/Rural/Urban Development, Agricultural and Food Policy |
Date: | 2021–08 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ags:aaea21:313964&r= |
By: | Kedar, Vishnu Shankarrao; Kumar, Parmod; Neharkar, Pratibha |
Keywords: | Marketing, Institutional and Behavioral Economics, Agribusiness |
Date: | 2021–08 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ags:aaea21:313970&r= |
By: | Greif, Adi; Geyer, Judy |
Keywords: | International Development, Research Methods/Statistical Methods, Agricultural Finance |
Date: | 2021–08 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ags:aaea21:314033&r= |
By: | Meerza, Syed Imran Ali; Meerza, Syed Irfan Ali; Ahamed, Afsana |
Keywords: | Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety, Agribusiness, Marketing |
Date: | 2021–08 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ags:aaea21:314072&r= |
By: | Du, Xiaodong; Feng, Hongli; Hennessy, David A. |
Keywords: | Risk and Uncertainty, Agricultural and Food Policy, Institutional and Behavioral Economics |
Date: | 2021–08 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ags:aaea21:313881&r= |
By: | Arellano-Gonzalez, Jesus; Juarez-Torres, Miriam; Zazueta-Borboa, Francisco |
Keywords: | Agricultural and Food Policy, Marketing, International Development |
Date: | 2021–08 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ags:aaea21:314060&r= |
By: | Rahman, Kazi Tamim; Shanoyan, Aleksan; Hovhannisyan, Vardges |
Keywords: | International Development, Agricultural and Food Policy, Agribusiness |
Date: | 2021–08 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ags:aaea21:314076&r= |
By: | Liu, Shuang; Jin, Yanhong; Zheng, Fengtian |
Keywords: | Marketing, Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety, International Development |
Date: | 2021–08 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ags:aaea21:313900&r= |
By: | Deb, Prokash; Dey, Madan M.; Surathkal, Prasanna |
Keywords: | International Development, Marketing, Agribusiness |
Date: | 2021–08 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ags:aaea21:314073&r= |
By: | Spykman, Olivia; Emberger-Klein, Agnes; Gabriel, Andreas; Gandorfer, Markus |
Keywords: | Agribusiness, Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession, Environmental Economics and Policy |
Date: | 2021–08 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ags:aaea21:313865&r= |
By: | Garcia, Luis F.; Laepple, Doris; Dillon, Emma |
Keywords: | Labor and Human Capital, Production Economics, Agricultural Finance |
Date: | 2021–08 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ags:aaea21:313862&r= |
By: | Traore, Fousseini; Diop, Insa |
Abstract: | Over the past two decades, the prices of agricultural commodities have experienced large and unpredictable fluctuations that have attracted the attention of researchers, policymakers and the media to better understand the mechanisms that govern this phenomenon. It is therefore important to acquire basic tools to assess the level of price volatility to warn of abnormal movements. The main objective of this technical note is to provide an overview of this literature in constant evolution, and tools for measuring food price volatility. The tools developed in this technical note help understand the complexity of measuring volatility and the caution required in their use. Thus, the application of these tools requires their adaptation to the nature of the data generating process and the use of appropriate tests and criteria in order to choose the best approach. |
Keywords: | food prices, price volatility, tools, agricultural products, commodities, food price volatility, |
Date: | 2021 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:fpr:agrotn:tn-19&r= |
By: | Seong, Jisub; Valle De Souza, Simone; Peterson, Christopher |
Keywords: | Agribusiness, Marketing, Research Methods/Statistical Methods |
Date: | 2021–08 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ags:aaea21:314044&r= |
By: | Heigermoser, Maximilian; Glauben, Thomas |
Abstract: | The Covid-19 pandemic poses unprecedented challenges to the global economy. While aggregated agricultural trade patterns remained largely unaffected by the pandemic, the World Bank still expects global poverty to rise for the first time in more than twenty years. Since late 2020, several developments have the potential to further jeopardize global food security. Precisely, sea freight rates for bulk carriers, which are primarily used in international agricultural trade, have surged to an eleven-year high. However, despite the significant role that transportation costs play in international food trade, current research tends to overlook the impact they have on trade flows and food price formation. Further, the Food Price Index provided by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) has increased for eleven straight months, reaching a seven-year high. These developments constitute increased risk to food security, particularly in poorer regions. Only strengthened international cooperation and unrestricted trade can safeguard global food security in the coming phase of globally uneven economic recovery. Calls for domestic self-sufficiency, proposals to transition to an over-bureaucratized, command-and-control EU-food system, as well as tightening economic sanctions and countersanctions between leading economic powers endanger food security, especially in import-dependent regions. |
Keywords: | Food Security and Poverty, International Development, International Relations/Trade |
Date: | 2021 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ags:iamopb:314666&r= |
By: | Chen, Xiuping; Shah, Farhed A. |
Keywords: | Resource/Energy Economics and Policy, Environmental Economics and Policy, Agricultural and Food Policy |
Date: | 2021–08 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ags:aaea21:314061&r= |
By: | Liu, Yizao; Huang, Lu; Zhou, Pei |
Keywords: | Marketing, Agribusiness, Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety |
Date: | 2021–08 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ags:aaea21:313936&r= |
By: | Wang, Sun Ling; Rada, Nicholas E.; Williams, Ryan C. |
Keywords: | Productivity Analysis, Environmental Economics and Policy, Production Economics |
Date: | 2021–08 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ags:aaea21:314088&r= |
By: | Li, Wenying; Cuffey, Joel; Yu, Yang; Miao, Ruiqing |
Keywords: | Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety, Agricultural and Food Policy, Labor and Human Capital |
Date: | 2021–08 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ags:aaea21:313891&r= |
By: | Skidmore, Marin; Sims, Kaitlyn M.; Gibbs, Holly; Rausch, Lisa |
Keywords: | Health Economics and Policy, Agricultural and Food Policy, Environmental Economics and Policy |
Date: | 2021–08 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ags:aaea21:313872&r= |
By: | Gelli, Aulo; Masset, Edoardo; Adamba, Clement; Alderman, Harold; Arhinful, Daniel K.; Aurino, Elisabetta; Folson, Gloria; Osei-Akoto, Isaac; Asante, Felix A. |
Abstract: | Governments and international development partners investing over $40 USD billion a year in school meals have shown interest in linking these programs with agriculture sector development, through what has become known as “Home-Grown†school feeding (HGSF). Nevertheless, evidence on the effectiveness of HGSF and agriculture is limited. This article reports on the findings of a three-year cluster randomized trial implemented in 58 districts of Ghana including a panel of 1,668 households. Communities were randomly assigned to 1) standard school meals; 2) HGSF or 3) control with no intervention. Post-intervention, the caterer-level analysis highlighted major challenges related to delayed program disbursements, resulting in a mismatch between budgeted and actual caterer outlay on food purchases per pupil equivalent to approximately 50% of the budgeted per child per day allocation. For caterers, by far the largest procurement channel was through traders, though there is evidence that HGSF may have increased the share of value purchased directly from smallholders. We find no strong evidence that the school feeding program or HGSF affected smallholders market structure, farm, non-farm and household income. When interpreting these null results, it is important to consider the findings of two parallel studies that showed positive effects of this national program on school children’s learning, cognition, and nutrition outcomes. The national program can still be considered as an effective social protection strategy with multiple objectives, even if the agriculture objectives remain aspirational. |
Keywords: | GHANA; WEST AFRICA; AFRICA SOUTH OF SAHARA; AFRICA; school feeding; markets; smallholders; agriculture; impact assessment; school meals; school children; children; nutrition; intervention; home-grown school feeding; impact evaluation |
Date: | 2021 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:fpr:ifprid:2045&r= |
By: | Hwang, Jeong Ha; Kim, Seung Min; Han, Ji Wan; Kim, Kwansoo |
Keywords: | Risk and Uncertainty, International Development, Environmental Economics and Policy |
Date: | 2021–08 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ags:aaea21:313937&r= |
By: | Deka, Anubrata; Yiannaka, Amalia; Giannakas, Konstantinos |
Keywords: | Agribusiness, Marketing, Agricultural and Food Policy |
Date: | 2021–08 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ags:aaea21:314030&r= |
By: | De Klerk, M. |
Keywords: | Risk and Uncertainty, Farm Management |
Date: | 2021–10–14 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ags:aeassa:314729&r= |
By: | Klepacka, Anna Maria; Florkowski, Wojciech J.; Revoredo-Giha, Cesar |
Keywords: | Marketing, Agribusiness, Community/Rural/Urban Development |
Date: | 2021–08 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ags:aaea21:313935&r= |
By: | Duchoslav, Jan; Rusike, Joseph |
Abstract: | Malawi has a long history of public intervention programs in the fertilizer market, going back to 1992. The latest iteration, the Affordable Inputs Program (AIP), was launched in 2020 and is now under considerable strain because of rapidly escalating fertilizer prices. Under the AIP, the Govern-ment of Malawi intends to supply around 428,000 tons of fertilizer (half of it NPK, half urea) to small-holder farmers at a subsidized price of MWK 4,995 per 50 kg bag. It was envisaged that the fertilizer would be imported and distributed by private suppliers and two parastatals, the Smallholder Farm-ers Fertilizer Revolving Fund of Malawi (SFFRFM) and the Agricultural Development and Marketing Corporation (ADMARC). However, the Government found the cost proposed by the private sector through the Fertilizer Association of Malawi (MWK 35,000 per bag) excessive, and is considering sourcing all AIP fertilizer exclusively through SFFRFM and ADMARC. The purpose of this note is to assess the situation and outline the best policy options available to the Government to ensure ade-quate fertilizer supply in the short time remaining before the onset of the agricultural season in Ma-lawi. |
Keywords: | MALAWI; SOUTHERN AFRICA; AFRICA SOUTH OF SAHARA; AFRICA; fertilizers; retail prices; parastatals; private sector; policies; fertilizer prices; fertilizer markets |
Date: | 2021 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:fpr:masspn:42&r= |
By: | Vaiknoras, Kate A.; Larochelle, Catherine; Alwang, Jeffrey |
Keywords: | Production Economics, International Development, Productivity Analysis |
Date: | 2021–08 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ags:aaea21:313877&r= |
By: | Lamont, M.P. |
Keywords: | Agricultural Finance |
Date: | 2021–10–14 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ags:aeassa:314743&r= |
By: | Steyn, H.J.P. |
Keywords: | Agricultural and Food Policy |
Date: | 2021–10–14 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ags:aeassa:314749&r= |
By: | Yu, Kihwan; Kim, Sanghyo |
Keywords: | Agricultural and Food Policy, Agribusiness, Marketing |
Date: | 2021–08 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ags:aaea21:313986&r= |
By: | Dasgupta, Shouro; Robinson, Elizabeth J.Z. |
Abstract: | The COVID-19 pandemic has affected food security across the world. As governments respond in different ways both with regards to containing the pandemic and addressing food insecurity, in parallel detailed datasets are being collected and analysed. To date, literature addressing food insecurity during the pandemic, using these datasets, has tended to focus on individual countries. By contrast, this paper provides the first detailed multi-country cross-sectional snapshot of the social dimensions of food insecurity during the COVID-19 pandemic across nine African countries (Chad, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Mali, Nigeria, South Africa, and Uganda). Econometric analysis reveals that female-headed households, the poor, and the less-formally educated, appear to suffer more in terms of food insecurity during this global pandemic. Importantly, our findings show that the negative consequences of the pandemic are disproportionately higher for lower-income households and those who had to borrow to make ends meet rather than relying on savings; impacts are country-specific; and there is considerable spatial heterogeneity within country food insecurity, suggesting that tailored policies will be required. These nine countries employ both food and cash safety nets, with the evidence suggesting that, at least when these data were collected, cash safety nets have been slightly more effective at reducing food insecurity. Our results provide a baseline that can be used by governments to help design and implement tailored policies to address food insecurity. Our findings can also be used as lessons to reshape policies to tackle the heterogeneous impacts of climate change. |
Keywords: | Covid-19; food insecurity; multi-country models; socioeconomic determinants; coronavirus |
JEL: | R14 J01 |
Date: | 2021–10–01 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ehl:lserod:112194&r= |
By: | Valera, Harold Glenn A.; Yamano, Takashi; Pede, Valerien O. |
Keywords: | Agricultural and Food Policy, International Relations/Trade, International Development |
Date: | 2021–08 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ags:aaea21:313904&r= |
By: | Stephan Marette (ECO-PUB - Economie Publique - AgroParisTech - Université Paris-Saclay - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement); Anne-Célia Disdier (PSE - Paris School of Economics - ENPC - École des Ponts ParisTech - ENS Paris - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris sciences et lettres - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement, PJSE - Paris Jourdan Sciences Economiques - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - ENS Paris - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris sciences et lettres - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - ENPC - École des Ponts ParisTech - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement); Anastasia Bodnar (USDA - United States Department of Agriculture); John Beghin (University of Nebraska [Lincoln] - University of Nebraska System) |
Abstract: | New Plant Engineering Techniques (NPETs) may significantly improve both production and quality of foods. Consumers and regulators around the world might be reluctant to accept such products, which may cripple adoption and global market penetration of these products. We develop a parsimonious economic model for R&D investment in food innovations to identify conditions under which NPET technology emerges in a context of international trade. The framework integrates consumers' willingness to pay (WTP) for the new food, the uncertainty of R&D processes, the associated regulatory cost of approval, and the competition between domestic and foreign products. With generic applicability, the model enables the quantitative analysis of new foods that could be introduced in markets and then traded across borders. We apply the framework to a hypothetical case of apples improved with NPETs. Simulation results suggest that import bans and high values of sunk costs can reduce R&D investment in NPETs to suboptimal levels. |
Keywords: | Industrial organization,Food innovation,Willingness to pay (WTP),Trade,Genome editing (GenEd),New plant engineering techniques (NPETs),Apple,Nontariff measure (NTM) |
Date: | 2021–09 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:hal:wpaper:halshs-03359622&r= |
By: | Yuan, Rao; Asioli, Daniele; Jin, Shaosheng; Nayga, Rodolfo M. |
Keywords: | Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety, Marketing, Research Methods/Statistical Methods |
Date: | 2021–08 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ags:aaea21:313957&r= |
By: | COVID-19 Hub |
Abstract: | In Ethiopia, the COVID-19 pandemic has affected livelihoods and caused declines in the gross domestic product (GDP) of the agrifood system (AFS) as well as in total GDP. CGIAR has been working with partners in the country to inform policy responses, focusing on the pandemic’s effects on rural households, the delivery of health services, and food systems and diets. |
Keywords: | ETHIOPIA, EAST AFRICA, AFRICA SOUTH OF SAHARA, AFRICA, food systems, Coronavirus, coronavirus disease, Coronavirinae, COVID-19, economic impact, research, innovation, food security, diet, rural areas, households, pandemics, health services, weather forecasting, |
Date: | 2021 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:fpr:cvdhcn:ethiopia&r= |
By: | Bairagi, Subir K.; Zereyesus, Yacob A.; Mishra, Ashok K. |
Keywords: | Labor and Human Capital, Agricultural and Food Policy, Community/Rural/Urban Development |
Date: | 2021–08 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ags:aaea21:313887&r= |
By: | Berning, Joshua P.; Bonanno, Alessandro; Bayham, Jude; Zhou, Siwen |
Keywords: | Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety, Consumer/Household Economics, Health Economics and Policy |
Date: | 2021–08 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ags:aaea21:314001&r= |
By: | Shenoy, Ashish; Gallenstein, Richard; Flatnes, Jon Einar |
Keywords: | Institutional and Behavioral Economics, International Development, Research Methods/Statistical Methods |
Date: | 2021–08 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ags:aaea21:313919&r= |
By: | Van Rooyen, C.J.; Vink, N. |
Keywords: | Agricultural and Food Policy |
Date: | 2021–10–14 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ags:aeassa:314751&r= |
By: | Panyi, Amadeo F.; Brorsen, Wade; Biermacher, Jon T.; Roger, James K. |
Keywords: | Production Economics, Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession, Marketing |
Date: | 2021–08 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ags:aaea21:313968&r= |
By: | Annelies Deuss; Csaba Gaspar; Marcel Bruins |
Abstract: | Trade in seeds is key to guarantee access to food across the globe. COVID-19 led to concerns that seed supply chains would be disrupted and that countries relying on imported seed would not have sufficient supplies for the upcoming season. Focusing on the impact of COVID-19 from the perspective of seed companies and the formal seed sector, this study shows that the global seed sector was reasonably resilient during the crisis, although seed companies headquartered in the Asia Pacific region were more negatively affected than their counterparts in other regions. The two main bottlenecks were the availability of staff in the seed production chain and in government administrations, and the distribution of seed to farmers. Building a more resilient seed supply chain will require policies to ensure the uninterrupted production and movement of seed during lockdowns; the further development of international seed supply chains; and the diversification of seed production. Digitalisation could also improve the availability of information on seed production and trade, enabling faster government responses to disruptions. |
Keywords: | Asia, Digitilisation, International supply chain, Vegetable seeds |
JEL: | Q12 Q13 Q16 Q17 Q18 |
Date: | 2021–10–14 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:oec:agraaa:168-en&r= |