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on Africa |
| By: | Catherine Boone |
| Abstract: | Levels of interpersonal income inequality in African countries are much higher than they were long assumed to be. The literature on politics in sub-Saharan Africa says little about the redistributive pressures arising from this, other than to argue that class politics is rarely observed in African countries and that clientelism prevails, short-circuiting the political mobilization of economic grievance. |
| Keywords: | Africa, Inequality, Redistribution, Spatial inequality |
| Date: | 2025 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:unu:wpaper:wp-2025-51 |
| By: | Noda, Hideo; Fang, Fengqi |
| Abstract: | In this study, we attempt to construct an overlapping generations model designed to theoretically analyze the macroeconomic situation of sub-Saharan African countries. Our aim is to examine the conditions necessary for the effective functioning of infrastructure development financed by seigniorage and monetary control policies in some sub-Saharan African countries with stagnant macroeconomic performance. We also consider the implications of our model in terms of inflation and population aging. As a result, when the government selects the monetary growth rate that maximizes the long-term growth rate of gross domestic product (GDP), the absolute value of the monetary growth rate elasticity of the private capital--public capital ratio must be equal to the reciprocal of the private capital elasticity of GDP, which is greater than 1. Thus, seigniorage per se is not the cause of economic stagnation in some sub-Saharan African countries. If maximizing social welfare is equivalent to maximizing the long-term growth rate of GDP in terms of selecting the public investment share, then the public investment share elasticity of the private capital--public capital ratio is zero. Moreover, when the initial value of the private capital--public capital ratio is sufficiently low (high) level, inflation (deflation) occurs during the transition process to a steady state. Furthermore, population aging does not necessarily constitute a bottleneck for economic growth in sub-Saharan African countries. |
| Keywords: | Economic growth, Inflation, Infrastructure, Seigniorage, Sub-Saharan Africa |
| JEL: | E0 H5 O4 |
| Date: | 2025–08–06 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:pra:mprapa:125632 |
| By: | Paola DOrazio; Torsten Schmidt; Maximilian Dirks |
| Abstract: | This paper investigates climate-related transition risks in the financial sectors of Botswana, Namibia, Mozambique and South Africa, focusing on exposure to carbon-intensive industries and the macrofinancial transmission of transition shocks. Drawing on sectoral loan allocation data, greenhouse gas emissions and transition risk metrics, the analysis applies the Climate Policy Relevant Sectors taxonomy, loan carbon intensity and a transition risk index to quantify financial sector vulnerabilities across the four economies. To assess the macrofinancial effects of transition risk shocks, a set of country-specific Bayesian vector autoregression models is estimated. The results reveal heterogeneous responses: while transition shocks lead to current account deterioration in Namibia and South Africa, trade volumes show resilience or expansion, particularly in Botswana. Credit supply and non-performing loans respond only modestly, with financial sector effects remaining limited and sensitive to identification strategies. The findings underscore the importance of integrating transition risk into financial supervisory frameworks. Enhancing climate-related prudential regulation through improved risk disclosure, stress testing and capital requirements for high-carbon exposures can strengthen financial system resilience and facilitate the reallocation of capital towards low-emission sectors. Aligning domestic regulatory practices with international climate finance standards will be essential to mitigate systemic risks and ensure stability during the transition to a low-carbon economy. |
| Date: | 2025–08–14 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:rbz:wpaper:11085 |
| By: | Louis Olié (UMR MoISA - Montpellier Interdisciplinary center on Sustainable Agri-food systems (Social and nutritional sciences) - Cirad - Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement - IRD - Institut de Recherche pour le Développement - CIHEAM-IAMM - Centre International de Hautes Etudes Agronomiques Méditerranéennes - Institut Agronomique Méditerranéen de Montpellier - CIHEAM - Centre International de Hautes Études Agronomiques Méditerranéennes - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement - Institut Agro Montpellier - Institut Agro - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement, Cirad-ES - Département Environnements et Sociétés - Cirad - Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement, BSE - Bordeaux sciences économiques - UB - Université de Bordeaux - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement); Léo Delpy (CLERSÉ - Centre Lillois d’Études et de Recherches Sociologiques et Économiques - UMR 8019 - Université de Lille - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique); Jérôme Ballet (Passages - UB - Université de Bordeaux - ENSAP Bordeaux - École nationale supérieure d'architecture et du paysage de Bordeaux - UBM - Université Bordeaux Montaigne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique) |
| Abstract: | This article examines social protection pathways in the former French colonies in sub-Saharan Africa. We identify five steps to understanding the patterns and dynamics of social protection in these countries that provide evidence of its exogenous construction. First, we characterize the main developments in social protection systems and policies from their inception, covering the colonial era to the present, underlining the role of colonial legacy and the global social policy framework. Second, we document the similarity of national social protection trajectories and lack of national ownership of the policy problem markedly that characterizes social protection pathways. |
| Keywords: | Social protection, Sub-saharan africa, Colonialism, Global social policy, International aid, Afrique au sud du Sahara, Bénin, Burkina Faso, Cameroun, Tchad, République centrafricaine, Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Djibouti, Gabon, Guinée, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritanie, Niger, Sénégal, Comores, Togo, protection sociale, politique de développement, changement social, aide au développement, gouvernance, pauvreté, politique de l'environnement, politique sanitaire, colonialisme, Sub-Saharan Africa |
| Date: | 2024 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:hal:journl:hal-04633467 |
| By: | Makoza, Frank |
| Abstract: | Digital transformation has attracted attention of Government of Malawi and development partners in supporting the development of inclusive digital economy and society. However, studies on the landscape of digital transformation to establish the level of maturity of Malawi are still lacking. This paper explored the current state of inclusive digital transformation using the UNDP Digital Transformation Framework. The study analysed secondary data from gov-ernment departments and international development online databases using content analysis. The findings showed that the country was improving in pillars for digital public infrastructure, regulation of technologies and government role in leading technology developments despite not having a coordinated strategy. There were challenges in dealing with the pillars for econo-my (e.g. financial services and innovation ecosystem), connectivity (e.g. physical infrastructure) and people (e.g. low usage and adoption due to high cost of devices and low digital skills). The study offer useful insights into areas where implementation agencies, policymakers and development partners may concentrate on to achieve high maturity of digital transformation. |
| Keywords: | Digital transformation, Inclusion, Digitalization, Digital technology, Malawi |
| Date: | 2025 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:zbw:esprep:324136 |