nep-isf New Economics Papers
on Islamic Finance
Issue of 2018‒02‒26
two papers chosen by
Halimatun Aris


  1. The influence of non-cognitive skills on wages within and between firms : evidence from Bangladesh's formal sector By Nomura,Shinsaku; Adhikari,Samik
  2. Do Different Types of Assets Have Differential Effects on Child Education? Evidence from Tanzania By Kafle, Kashi; Jolliffe, Dean; Winter-Nelson, Alex

  1. By: Nomura,Shinsaku; Adhikari,Samik
    Abstract: Many employers and employees believe that non-cognitive skills are an important contributor to labor market success. This study has assessed the empirical evidence for such a claim in the case of Bangladesh by evaluating unique employer-employee matched labor market data. The analysis is based on data collected from 6,981 workers in 500 formal sector firms in Bangladesh's five largest formal economic sectors. Using ordinary least squares and firm fixed-effect models, the study assesses correlations between wages and the so-called"big five"personality traits, and augments the analysis with the latent personality scores captured by the Rasch model. Comparing the ordinary least squares and fixed-effect models reveals statistically significant correlations between personality traits and wages, within and across firms. The results appear to indicate that non-cognitive skills are correlated with a worker's likelihood of achieving success in the labor market. Although many of the findings are consistent with the literature, the analysis reveals specific patterns that appear to be unique to Bangladesh, including a positive correlation between ?emotional stability? and wages and a negative correlation between"grit"and wages, especially among manufacturing workers. Differences across firms could indicate that firms that offer higher wages may tend to attract workers with distinct types of non-cognitive skills, whereas differences within firms may indicate that variations in non-cognitive skills are associated with disparities in firm-level wage structures. Correlations between wages and personality traits are more prominent among large firms than among small or medium-sized firms.
    Keywords: Rural Labor Markets,Educational Populations,Education for Development (superceded),Education For All
    Date: 2017–05–04
    URL: http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:8053&r=isf
  2. By: Kafle, Kashi (International fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)); Jolliffe, Dean (World Bank); Winter-Nelson, Alex (University of Illinois)
    Abstract: This analysis is motivated by recognition that anti-poverty interventions often affect both the level and composition of assets held by beneficiaries. To assess the conventional view that assets uniformly improve childhood development through wealth effects, we use three waves of panel data from Tanzania and test whether different types of assets have differential effects on children's educational out-comes. Our results indicate that household durables and housing quality have positive effects, but agricultural assets have adverse effects on children's highest grade completed and exam performances. We use a Hausman-Taylor instrumental variable (HTIV) panel data estimator to identify the effects of both time-varying and time-invariant endogenous variables. We find that the negative effect of agricultural assets is driven by large agricultural equipment and livestock ownership and the negative effect is more pronounced among rural children, poor children, and children from farming households, presumably due to the higher opportunity cost of schooling.
    Keywords: LSMS-ISA, Tanzania, asset ownership, child education, highest grade completed, school performance
    JEL: I25 J22 D13 O12
    Date: 2017–12
    URL: http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:iza:izadps:dp11233&r=isf

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