Public Finance
http://lists.repec.org/mailman/listinfo/nep-pub
Public Finance
2024-03-04
News and Views on Public Finances: A Survey Experiment
http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ces:ceswps:_10891&r=pub
We use novel German survey data to investigate how perceptions and information about public finances influence attitudes towards public debt and fiscal rules. On average, people strongly underestimate the debt-to-GDP ratio, overestimate the interest-to-tax-revenue ratio and favor a tighter German debt brake. In an information treatment experiment, people consider public debt to be a more (less) severe problem once they learn the actual debt-to-GDP or interest-to-tax-revenue ratio is higher (lower) than their estimates. However, the treatment effects partly vanish when anchoring respondents’ beliefs with historical public debt figures. We find no treatment effects on attitudes towards the debt brake.
Jan Behringer
Lena Dräger
Sebastian Dullien
Sebastian Gechert
public debt, fiscal rules, information treatment, expectations
2024
Identifying Tax Compliance from Changes in Enforcement: Theory and Empirics
http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:bon:boncrc:crctr224_2024_505&r=pub
Governments increasingly use changes in tax rules to combat evasion. We develop a general approach to point-identify tax compliance along with supply and demand elasticities; identification requires data on prices and quantities before and after changes in tax enforcement and a demand or supply shifter. We illustrate our approach using data on Airbnb collection agreements, where full enforcement is achieved by shifting the tax burden away from hosts to renters via the platform. We find that taxes are paid on roughly zero to 3.5 percent of Airbnb transactions prior to enforcement.
Andrew Bibler
Laura Grigolon
Keith F. Teltser
Mark J. Tremblay
tax evasion, compliance, statutory incidence, tax invariance, Airbnb, sharing economy, voluntary collection agreements
2024-02
Do carbon taxes kill jobs? firm-level evidence from British Columbia
http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ehl:lserod:117346&r=pub
This paper investigates the employment impacts of British Columbia’s revenue neutral carbon tax. Using the synthetic control method with firm-level data, we find considerable heterogeneity in employment responses to the policy. We show that firm size matters. In particular, the carbon tax had a negative impact on large emissionintensive firms, but simultaneous tax cuts and transfers increased the purchasing power of low income households, substantially benefiting small businesses in the service sector and food/clothing manufacturing. Furthermore, we find that aggregate employment was not adversely affected by the policy. Our results provide additional insight for the “job-shifting hypothesis” of revenue neutral carbon taxes.
Azevedo, Deven
Wolf, Hendrik
Yamazaki, Akio
carbon tax; employment; unilateral climate policy; firms
2023-01-31